Kingdoms Fungi and Plantae Flashcards
Myco
fungus
long strands that make up body of fungi
hyphae
underground network of hyphae
mycellium
reproductive part of fungi; above ground
fruiting body
fungi that form a reproductive sac, ascus
sac fungi
fungi found on spoiled food; form zygospores
bread mold
clubbed shaped fruiting bodies called basidia
club fungi
mutalistic association between plant roots and soil fungi
mycorrhizae
mutalistic association between fungi and alga or cyanobacteria
lichen
fungi cell walls are made of …
chitin
NO Seeds
NO Vascular Tissue
reproduce with spores
Bryophytes
mosses
liverworts
hornworts
Bryophytes
Vascular Tissue
NO Seeds
Reproduce with spores
Seedless Vascular Plants
ferns
club mosses
horsetails
Seedless Vascular Plants
Naked-seed Plants
Cone-bearing Plants
Gymnosperms
conifers
cycads
ginkgoes
gnetophytes
Gymnosperms
Vessel-seed Plants
Flowering Plants
Angiosperms
onion
pumpkin
corn
Angiosperms
single cotyledon
monocot
two cotyledon
dicot
parallel veins
monocot
branching veins
dicot
3 or 6 petals
monocot
4,5, 7+ petals
dicot
Vascular Bundles scattered throughout
monocot
Vascular Bundles in a ring
dicot
Fibrous Roots
monocot
Tap Roots
dicot
all the petals on a flower
corolla
All the sepals on a flower
calyx
male reproductive part on a flower
stamen
female reproductive part on a flower
pistil
develops into seeds when fertilized
ovules
stamen is made up of …
filament & anther
pistil is made up of …
style, stigma & ovary
regions of tissue that produce cells , that develop into specialized tissue
meristems
hormones produced in apical meristem
*stimulates plant elongation
Auxin
Plant Propogation
increasing number of plants in a specific species
produced in roots, fruits and seeds
stimulate growth of lateral buds
causes dormant seeds to sprout
delays aging of seeds
Cytokins
compounds produced that increase overall size of plants and plant structures
Gibberllins
released by fruit tissues in small amounts and stimulates fruit to open
Ethylene
xylem
brings water and minerals from roots to top of tree
pholem
carries photosynthetic products
tolerate mud that is saturated with water
bald cypress has “knees” to bring oxygen
tissues filled with air
Aquatic Plants
leaves have specialized cells that pump out salt
Salt -Tolerant Plant
extensive roots
reduced/mutated leaves
thick stems
Desert Plants
live in environments where nutrients aren’t available in soil
Nutritional Specialist
not rooted in soil; grows directly on bodies of other plants
Epiphytes
types of plant tissue
dermal
ground
vaascular
plant tissue that covers the outside of the plant
Dermal Tissue
plant tissue found inside the plant
Ground Tissue
tissue that transports water, minerals and organic compounds
Vascular Tissue