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Biology > Kingdoms Fungi and Plantae > Flashcards

Kingdoms Fungi and Plantae Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Myco

A

fungus

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2
Q

long strands that make up body of fungi

A

hyphae

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3
Q

underground network of hyphae

A

mycellium

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4
Q

reproductive part of fungi; above ground

A

fruiting body

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5
Q

fungi that form a reproductive sac, ascus

A

sac fungi

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6
Q

fungi found on spoiled food; form zygospores

A

bread mold

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7
Q

clubbed shaped fruiting bodies called basidia

A

club fungi

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8
Q

mutalistic association between plant roots and soil fungi

A

mycorrhizae

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9
Q

mutalistic association between fungi and alga or cyanobacteria

A

lichen

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10
Q

fungi cell walls are made of …

A

chitin

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11
Q

NO Seeds
NO Vascular Tissue
reproduce with spores

A

Bryophytes

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12
Q

mosses
liverworts
hornworts

A

Bryophytes

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13
Q

Vascular Tissue
NO Seeds
Reproduce with spores

A

Seedless Vascular Plants

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14
Q

ferns
club mosses
horsetails

A

Seedless Vascular Plants

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15
Q

Naked-seed Plants
Cone-bearing Plants

A

Gymnosperms

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16
Q

conifers
cycads
ginkgoes
gnetophytes

A

Gymnosperms

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17
Q

Vessel-seed Plants
Flowering Plants

A

Angiosperms

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18
Q

onion
pumpkin
corn

A

Angiosperms

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19
Q

single cotyledon

A

monocot

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20
Q

two cotyledon

A

dicot

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21
Q

parallel veins

A

monocot

22
Q

branching veins

A

dicot

23
Q

3 or 6 petals

A

monocot

24
Q

4,5, 7+ petals

A

dicot

25
Q

Vascular Bundles scattered throughout

A

monocot

26
Q

Vascular Bundles in a ring

A

dicot

27
Q

Fibrous Roots

A

monocot

28
Q

Tap Roots

A

dicot

29
Q

all the petals on a flower

A

corolla

30
Q

All the sepals on a flower

A

calyx

31
Q

male reproductive part on a flower

A

stamen

32
Q

female reproductive part on a flower

A

pistil

33
Q

develops into seeds when fertilized

A

ovules

34
Q

stamen is made up of …

A

filament & anther

35
Q

pistil is made up of …

A

style, stigma & ovary

36
Q

regions of tissue that produce cells , that develop into specialized tissue

A

meristems

37
Q

hormones produced in apical meristem
*stimulates plant elongation

A

Auxin

38
Q

Plant Propogation

A

increasing number of plants in a specific species

39
Q

produced in roots, fruits and seeds
stimulate growth of lateral buds
causes dormant seeds to sprout
delays aging of seeds

A

Cytokins

40
Q

compounds produced that increase overall size of plants and plant structures

A

Gibberllins

41
Q

released by fruit tissues in small amounts and stimulates fruit to open

A

Ethylene

42
Q

xylem

A

brings water and minerals from roots to top of tree

43
Q

pholem

A

carries photosynthetic products

44
Q

tolerate mud that is saturated with water
bald cypress has “knees” to bring oxygen
tissues filled with air

A

Aquatic Plants

45
Q

leaves have specialized cells that pump out salt

A

Salt -Tolerant Plant

46
Q

extensive roots
reduced/mutated leaves
thick stems

A

Desert Plants

47
Q

live in environments where nutrients aren’t available in soil

A

Nutritional Specialist

48
Q

not rooted in soil; grows directly on bodies of other plants

A

Epiphytes

49
Q

types of plant tissue

A

dermal
ground
vaascular

50
Q

plant tissue that covers the outside of the plant

A

Dermal Tissue

51
Q

plant tissue found inside the plant

A

Ground Tissue

52
Q

tissue that transports water, minerals and organic compounds

A

Vascular Tissue

Biology (7 decks)

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