Kingdoms Fungi and Plantae Flashcards

1
Q

Myco

A

fungus

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2
Q

long strands that make up body of fungi

A

hyphae

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3
Q

underground network of hyphae

A

mycellium

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4
Q

reproductive part of fungi; above ground

A

fruiting body

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5
Q

fungi that form a reproductive sac, ascus

A

sac fungi

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6
Q

fungi found on spoiled food; form zygospores

A

bread mold

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7
Q

clubbed shaped fruiting bodies called basidia

A

club fungi

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8
Q

mutalistic association between plant roots and soil fungi

A

mycorrhizae

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9
Q

mutalistic association between fungi and alga or cyanobacteria

A

lichen

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10
Q

fungi cell walls are made of …

A

chitin

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11
Q

NO Seeds
NO Vascular Tissue
reproduce with spores

A

Bryophytes

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12
Q

mosses
liverworts
hornworts

A

Bryophytes

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13
Q

Vascular Tissue
NO Seeds
Reproduce with spores

A

Seedless Vascular Plants

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14
Q

ferns
club mosses
horsetails

A

Seedless Vascular Plants

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15
Q

Naked-seed Plants
Cone-bearing Plants

A

Gymnosperms

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16
Q

conifers
cycads
ginkgoes
gnetophytes

A

Gymnosperms

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17
Q

Vessel-seed Plants
Flowering Plants

A

Angiosperms

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18
Q

onion
pumpkin
corn

A

Angiosperms

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19
Q

single cotyledon

A

monocot

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20
Q

two cotyledon

A

dicot

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21
Q

parallel veins

22
Q

branching veins

23
Q

3 or 6 petals

24
Q

4,5, 7+ petals

25
Vascular Bundles scattered throughout
monocot
26
Vascular Bundles in a ring
dicot
27
Fibrous Roots
monocot
28
Tap Roots
dicot
29
all the petals on a flower
corolla
30
All the sepals on a flower
calyx
31
male reproductive part on a flower
stamen
32
female reproductive part on a flower
pistil
33
develops into seeds when fertilized
ovules
34
stamen is made up of ...
filament & anther
35
pistil is made up of ...
style, stigma & ovary
36
regions of tissue that produce cells , that develop into specialized tissue
meristems
37
hormones produced in apical meristem *stimulates plant elongation
Auxin
38
Plant Propogation
increasing number of plants in a specific species
39
produced in roots, fruits and seeds stimulate growth of lateral buds causes dormant seeds to sprout delays aging of seeds
Cytokins
40
compounds produced that increase overall size of plants and plant structures
Gibberllins
41
released by fruit tissues in small amounts and stimulates fruit to open
Ethylene
42
xylem
brings water and minerals from roots to top of tree
43
pholem
carries photosynthetic products
44
tolerate mud that is saturated with water bald cypress has "knees" to bring oxygen tissues filled with air
Aquatic Plants
45
leaves have specialized cells that pump out salt
Salt -Tolerant Plant
46
extensive roots reduced/mutated leaves thick stems
Desert Plants
47
live in environments where nutrients aren't available in soil
Nutritional Specialist
48
not rooted in soil; grows directly on bodies of other plants
Epiphytes
49
types of plant tissue
dermal ground vaascular
50
plant tissue that covers the outside of the plant
Dermal Tissue
51
plant tissue found inside the plant
Ground Tissue
52
tissue that transports water, minerals and organic compounds
Vascular Tissue