Animal Kingdom Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Phylum:
“pore bearer”
Aquatic

A

Porifera

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2
Q

Phylum:
nematocysts
Most Marine
Radial Symmetry

A

Cnidaria

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3
Q

Phylum:
Bilateral symmetry
Tissue
Cephalization
Terrestrial and Aquatic

A

Platyhelminths

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4
Q

Phylum:
Bilateral symmetry
Tissue
Body Cavity
Cephalization
pathogenic
Aquatic and moist Terrestrial

A

Nematoda

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5
Q

“pore bearer”

A

Porifera

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6
Q

Cnidos: Greek word for stinging nettle

A

Cnidaria

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7
Q

platy: flat
helminths: worm

A

Platyhelminths

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8
Q

nematos: thread line

A

Nematoda

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9
Q

“little ring”

A

Annelida

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10
Q

Phylum:
Bilateral symmetry
Tissue
Segmentation
Body Cavity
Cephalization
*chitinous setae for locomotion
Circulatory System
Aquatic and Terrestrial

A

Annelida

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11
Q

arthro: jointed
poda: feet

A

Arthropoda

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12
Q

Phylum:
Bilateral symmetry
Tissue
Segmentation
Body Cavity
Cephalization
*jointed appendages
Exoskeleton (chitin)
Respiratory System
Open Circulatory System
Aquatic and Terrestrial

A

Arthropoda

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13
Q

mollis: soft

A

Mollusca

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14
Q

Phylum:
Bilateral symmetry
Tissue
Segmentation
Body Cavity
Cephalization
*shells, radula
Skeletal System (shells)
Respiratory System
Circulatory System
Mostly Marine, Some Terrestrial

A

Mollusca

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15
Q

“spiny skin”

A

Echinodermata

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16
Q

Phylum:
Bilateral Symmetry
Tissue
Body Cavity
*can regenerate parts
Skeletal System
Respiratory System
Circulatory System
Marine

A

Echinodermata

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17
Q

“having a spinal column”

A

Chordata

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18
Q

Phylum:
Bilateral Symmetry
Tissue
Segmentation
Body Cavity
Cephalization
*vertebrae
Skeletal System
Respiratory System
Circulatory System
Aquatic and Terrestrial

A

Chordata

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19
Q

Phylum: sea sponge

A

Porifera

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20
Q

Phylum: Jellyfish, Coral

A

Cnidaria

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21
Q

Phylum: Tapeworms, Flukes, Planarians

A

Platyhelminths

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22
Q

Phylum: roundworms, nematodes

A

Nematoda

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23
Q

Phylum: earthworms, leeches, lug worms

A

Annelida

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24
Q

Phylum: insects, centipedes, arachnids, crustaceans, prawn

A

Arthropoda

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25
Q

Phylum: slugs, snails, clams, squid, octopus

A

Mollusca

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26
Q

Phylum: starfish, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, sand dollars

A

Echinodermata

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27
Q

Phylum: fish, birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians

A

Chordata

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28
Q

Class:
semi-aquatic freshwater
lays eggs on land
3 chambered heart
lungs
ectothermic
*dry skin covered in scales

A

Reptiles

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29
Q

Class: Alligator, Crocodile, Caiman, Gavial

A

Reptiles

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30
Q

Class:
mostly land
amniotic egg
4 chambered heart
well developed lungs and air sacs
endothermic
*hollow bones, beak, talon, feathers

A

Birds

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31
Q

Class: Eagles, Hawks, Falcons

A

Birds

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32
Q

Class:
live everywhere
lay eggs that incubate outside of the body
4 chambered heart
lungs and a diaphragm
endothermic
produce milk

A

Monotremes

33
Q

Class: echidna, platypus

A

Monotremes

34
Q

Class:
live everywhere
live birth @ early stage of development
finish development in pouch
4 chambered heart
lungs and a diaphragm
endothermic
feed milk to young

A

Marsupials

35
Q

Class: Opossum, kangaroo, koala

A

Marsupials

36
Q

Class:
live almost everywhere
embryos grow in mom
4 chambered heart
lungs and a diaphragm
endothermic

A

Placentals

37
Q

Class: elephants, wolves, apes

A

Placentals

38
Q

Class:
moist terrestrial and aquatic
external fertilization
mucus covered eggs
2 chambered heart, 3 as adult
gills as tadpoles, lungs as adult
ectothermic
well developed hind legs

A

Amphibians

39
Q

Class: Frog

A

Amphibians

40
Q

Class:
aquatic
internal/external fertilization
4 chambered heart
gills
ectothermic
parasite
long, round
produce slime
jawless fish

A

Agnantha

41
Q

Class: hag fish, lampray

A

Agnantha

42
Q

Class:
internal/ external fertilization
2 chambered heart
gills
ectothermic
fins/ scales
swim bladder
lateral line

A

Chondrichthys

43
Q

Class:
aquatic
internal/external fertilization
2 chambered heart
gills
ectothermic
bony endoskeleton
fresh and saltwater
jaws

A

Osteichthyes

43
Q

Class: stingray, shark, sawfish

A

Chondrichthys

44
Q

Class: salmon, tuna, eel

A

Osteichthyes

45
Q

supports the body
protects internal organs
allows movement

A

Skeletal System

46
Q

bones, ligaments, cartilage

A

Skeletal System

47
Q

produces voluntary movement
helps circulate blood
helps move food through digestive system

A

Muscular System

48
Q

smooth muscle
skeletal muscle
cardiac muscle

A

Muscular System

49
Q

recognizes and coordinates body’s response to internal and external stimulus

A

Nervous System

50
Q

brain
spinal cord
peripheral tissue

A

Nervous System

51
Q

barrier against infection and injury
regulates body temp
protects against UV rays

A

Integumentary System

52
Q

skin
hair
nails
sweat glands
oil glands

A

Integumentary System

53
Q

fights infection
removes cell waste
regulates body temp
brings oxygen, nutrients and hormones to the cells

A

Circulatory System

54
Q

heart
blood
blood vessels

A

Circulatory System

55
Q

protects the body

collects fluid lost from blood vessels and returns the fluid to the circulatory system

A

Lymphatic / Immune System

56
Q

white blood vessels
thymus
spleen
lymph nodes
lymph vessels

A

Lymphatic / Immune System

57
Q

provides oxygen
removes carbon dioxide

A

Respiratory System

58
Q

nose
larynx
lungs
pharynx
avoli

A

Respiratory System

59
Q

absorbs food
eliminates solid waste
converts food into simple molecules

A

Digestive System

60
Q

Esophagus
Liver
Intestines
Mouth
Stomach
Intestines
Rectum

A

Digestive System

61
Q

eliminates non solid waste

A

Excretory System

62
Q

skin
lungs
kidneys
ureters
urinary bladder
urethra

A

Excretory System

63
Q

controls growth
controls development
controls metabolism
maintains homeostasis

A

Endocrine System

64
Q

Hypothalamus
Pituitary Gland
Thyroid
Parathyroids
Adrenaline
Ovary (female)
Testes (male)

A

Endocrine System

65
Q

Males:
testes
epididymis
vas deferens
urethra
penis
Females:
ovary
uterus
fallopian tubes
vagina
cervix
vulva

A

Reproductive System

66
Q

oviparous

A

producing eggs that develop outside the body

67
Q

Coelomate

A

having a body cavity

68
Q

Coelom

A

body cavity

69
Q

acoelomate

A

does not have a body cavity

70
Q

exoskeleton

A

skeleton on the outside of the body

71
Q

endoskeleton

A

skeleton on the inside of the body

72
Q

Homeostasis

A

a state in which your body is in equilibrium and functioning normally

73
Q

Cephalization

A

having a head

74
Q

Nematocyst

A

stinging cells

75
Q

Epithelial Tissue

A

glands and tissue that cover interior and exterior surfaces

76
Q

Endotherm

A

warm blooded

77
Q

Ectotherm

A

cold blooded

78
Q

setae

A

stiff structure resembling hair