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Biology > Classification, Bacteria and Viruses > Flashcards

Classification, Bacteria and Viruses Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What two taxonomic categories are used in binomial nomenclature

A

Genus, Species

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2
Q

seven taxonomic categories from the most general to the most specific

A

Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species

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3
Q

Name the taxonomic domains

A

Eukarya
Archaea
Bacteria

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4
Q

Name the taxonomic kingdoms

A

Animalia
Plantae
Fungi
Protista
Archaebacteria
Eubacteria

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5
Q

kingdom contains organisms with cell walls made of cellulose

A

Plantae

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6
Q

kingdom contains organisms with cell walls made of chitin

A

Fungi

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7
Q

kingdom contains organisms with cell walls made of peptidoglycan

A

Eubacteria

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8
Q

Which kingdoms contain unicellular organisms?

A

Eubacteria
Archaebacteria

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9
Q

Which kingdoms contain multicellular organisms?

A

Animalia
Plantae
Fungi

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9
Q

Which kingdoms contain both unicellular and multicellular organisms?

A

Protista
Fungi

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10
Q

What does colonial mean?

A

group of organism that form a mass and work together

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11
Q

Which kingdoms contain some colonial organisms?

A

Protista
Eubacteria

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12
Q

Which kingdoms contain organisms that are all prokaryotes?

A

Eubacteria
Archaebacteria

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13
Q

Which kingdoms contain organisms that are all eukaryotes?

A

Animalia
Plantae
Fungi
Protista

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14
Q

Which kingdom so lion, bears and tigers belong to?

A

Animalia

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15
Q

To which kingdom do methanogens and other primitive bacteria that live in extreme environments
like hot sulfur springs and cow stomachs belong?

A

Archaebacteria

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16
Q

To which kingdom do Amoeba, Paramecium, and Euglena (single-cell pond dwelling organisms)
belong?

A

Protista

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17
Q

Use pseudopods to move
animal-like

A

Sarcodines

18
Q

Non-motile parasites
Complex life cycles
animal-like

A

Sporazoans

19
Q

use flagella to move
animal-like

A

Zooflagellates

20
Q

live in salty water
two flagella
plant-like

A

Dinoflagellates

21
Q

Heterotroph decomposer or parasites

A

fungi-like

22
Q

Photoautotrophs

A

photosynthesis

23
Q

Chemoautotrophs

A

chemosynthesis

24
Q

Obligate Aerobes

A

need oxygen

25
Q

Obligate Anaerobes

A

don’t need oxygen

26
Q

Falculative Anaerobes

A

can survive with or without oxygen

27
Q

What color is gram positive?

A

purple

28
Q

What color is gram negative?

A

pink

29
Q

How do antibiotics work?

A

by attacking the cell wall

30
Q

How do bacteria reproduce?

A

Binary Fission

31
Q

What is a pathogen?

A

bacteria that attacks the cells

32
Q

thick protective cell

A

endospore

33
Q

genetic material of bacteriophage

A

prophage

34
Q

has RNA genetic material

A

retrovirus

35
Q

virus that attacks bacteria

A

bacteriophage

36
Q

misfolded protein that causes other proteins to misfold

A

prion

37
Q

bacilli

A

rod shaped

38
Q

cocci

A

sphere shaped

39
Q

spirilla

A

spiral shaped

40
Q

diplo

A

pairs

41
Q

strepto

A

chains

42
Q

staphylo

A

groups

Biology (7 decks)

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