KING AIRWAY Flashcards
Therapeutic effects
To establish a patent and protected airway
Indications
Any unresponsive patient without a gag reflex and not likely to regain consciousness.
Contraindications 1
Patients with Intack gag reflex
Contraindications 2
Patients with esophageal disease varices
Contraindications 3
Patients who have ingested Caustic Substances (bleach, acid. etc)
Side Effects 1
Stimulation of the gag reflex and vomiting
Side Effects 2
Soft Tissue Trauma
Procedure 1
Standard Precautions
Procedure 2
Appropriate Size
Size 3: Yellow - 4’-5’ - (40 - 55 ml)
Size 4: Red - 5’-6’ - (50-70 ml)
Size 5; Purple - >6’ -(60-80 ml)
Procedure 3
Open the airway check for fluids or obstructions, suction if needed.
Procedure 4
Ventilate with 100% O2 and insert an OPA
Procedure 5
Test cuff inflation system by injecting the max recommended volume of air into the cuff
Procedure 6
Remove all air from the cuffs prior to insertion
Procedure 7
Apply water based lubricant to the beveled distal tip and posterior aspect of the tube
Procedure 8
Position the head and remove the OPA (sniffing position is ideal but can be done with the head in the neutral position)
Procedure 9
Hold the device at the connector with the dominate hand. With non dominant hand hold mouth ope and apply the chin-tongue lift, unless contraindicated by c-spine precautions)
Procedure 10
Hold device at 45-90 deg with blue orientation line touching the corner of mouth, introduce tip into mouth and advance behind base of the tongue
Procedure 11
AS tip passes the base of tongue rotate the tube back to midline with the blue line facing the chin
Procedure 12
Without exerting excessive force, advance the King until the proximal opening of the gastric acces lumen is aligned w/ teeth gum
Procedure 13
Inflate cuff w/ necessary volume to seal airway
Procedure 14
AUSCULTATION During ventilation confirm proper positioning by Auscultation of
- Confirm absence of epigastric sounds ad
- presents of lung sounds and chest rise
Procedure 15
while ventilating the patient to assess placement you may need to simultaneously withdraw and adjust the airway until ventilation is easy and free flowing
Procedure 16
Record the depth first then secure the device using a tube holder or tape without covering the proximal opening of the gastric lumen