Kines Chapter 4

Question 1

Synarthrodial Joints are subdivided into

Answer 1

Fibrous and Cartilaginous Joints

Question 2

A joint held together by ligaments interosseous membranes, or both

Answer 2

Fibrous joints

Question 3

Peg in socket joint, also known as

Answer 3

gomphosis

Question 4

This type of joint primarily provides stability while allowing small amounts of movement, such as bending, twisting, compression

Answer 4

Cartilaginous Joints

Question 5

Also, term, synovial joints, allow relatively more movement than stability

Answer 5

Diarthrodial Joints

Question 6

Movement, when present tends to be linear instead of angular for this type of joint

Answer 6

Non-axial joint movement

Question 7

Is angular movement occurring within one plane in about one axis, and thus has one degree of freedom

Answer 7

Uniaxial joint movement

Question 8

Is angler movement occurring within two planes, and about to access and thus has 2° of freedom

Answer 8

Biaxial Joint movement

Question 9

In the CMC joint, the articular surface of each bone is concave in One Direction and convex. In the other. This type of joint configuration is termed a

Answer 9

Sellar Joint

Question 10

When the bones fit together like a horseback rider in a saddle, this joint is often termed a

Answer 10

Saddle joint

Question 11

This type of movement occurs within all three planes and about all three axes does having 3° of freedom

Answer 11

Triaxial joint movement

Question 12

Usually two, articulate with each other

Answer 12

Bones

Question 13

Bands of fibrous, connective tissue support and hold a joint together

Answer 13

Ligaments

Question 14

Surrounds and in cases the joint

Answer 14

Capsule or capsular ligament

Question 15

A thick vascular connective tissue that secretes synovial fluid

Answer 15

Synovial membrane

Question 16

A clear fluid, resembling egg whites, consisting primarily of water and dissolve protein

Answer 16

Synovial fluid

Question 17

Is a dense, fibrous, connective tissue that can withstand great amounts of pressure and tension

Answer 17

Cartilage

Question 18

Also termed as articular cartilage, covers the ends of opposing Bones within a synovial joint

Answer 18

Hyaline cartilage

Question 19

Is present in both synovial and cartilaginous joints. shock absorption is the primary function of this type of cartilage

Answer 19

Fibrocartilage

Question 20

is a fibrocartilaginous ring that deepens the shallow glenoid fossa of the scapula

Answer 20

labrum

Question 21

This type of cartilage is designed to help maintain a structure shape, while allowing flexibility

Answer 21

Elastic cartilage

Question 22

These connect muscle to bone

Answer 22

Tendons

Question 23

Some tendons are in case in a structure termed

Answer 23

Tendon sheath

Question 24

As a broad, flat, tendinous sheet of connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone

Answer 24

aponeurosis

Question 25

The Latissimus dorsi muscle attaches at the origin over a broad area to several bones via and Apo neurosis termed the

Answer 25

thoracolumbar fascia

Question 26

This is an aponeurosis located in the midline of the anterior abdominal wall attaching to the xiphoid process of the sternum and the pubic crest of the pelvis

Answer 26

Linea Alba

Question 27

These are small, fluid, build, pillow, light sacks, located near joints

Answer 27

bursae

Question 28

Additional pressure also termed

Answer 28

Overpressure

Question 29

This occurs when compression of muscle bulk hulks movement also termed, soft tissue approximation

Answer 29

soft end feel

Question 30

Results from tension, instructions surrounding a joint and is perceived as firm resistance to movement

Answer 30

Firm end feel

Question 31

also Termed, bony end feel, is characterized by a hard and abrupt limitation of passive joint motion with no give on over pressure

Answer 31

hard end feel

Question 32

A soft, wet sponge feel often occurs in acute conditions in which soft tissue swelling or edema is present, such as immediately after a severely sprained ankle

Answer 32

Boggy end feel

Question 33

Is reflexive muscle guarding during movement

Answer 33

Muscle spasm

Question 34

Occurs when movement produces considerable pain, and the patient stops the clinician from moving the joint beyond the painful point of joint motion

Answer 34

Empty end feel

Question 35

A rebound movement occurs with internal derangement of a joint such as torn cartilage

Answer 35

Springy block

Question 36

These have two bones forming a concave /convex relationship

Answer 36

Ovoid Joints

Question 37

Is the degree to which joint articulating surfaces, match or fit each other

Answer 37

Joint congruency

Question 38

This position occurs when joint surfaces are most congruent

Answer 38

Close-packed

Question 39

This position occurs when there is increase laxity of the joint capsule and supporting ligaments, and there is decreased congruency of articular surfaces, then close- packed position

Answer 39

Open packed

Question 40

Is movement of one surface, rolling on an adjacent surface, such as a ball rolling across a floor

Answer 40

Roll

Question 41

Is a linear movement of one joint surface parallel to the plane of an adjacent joint surface

Answer 41

Glide or slide

Question 42

Is the rotation of a single point on one joint surface on a single point on the adjacent joint surface such as a top spinning on a table

Answer 42

Spin

Question 43

Describes the direction of the arthrokinematic movement of gliding during Osteokinematic movements

Answer 43

Concave/convex rule

Question 44

Is a small amount of movement available in a joint necessary for arrow cinematic movement

Answer 44

Joint play

Question 45

Is a group of clinical techniques using application of the same principles and stresses to restore joint function by lengthening salt tissue around the joint

Answer 45

Joint mobilization

Question 46

Is the complete separation of the articular surfaces of a joint resulting from disruption of supporting structures, the joint capsule and ligaments

Answer 46

Dislocation

Question 47

Is a partial dislocation of a joint

Answer 47

Subluxation

Question 48

Also, term degenerative arthritis is a type of arthritis caused by subsequent breakdown of cartilage

Answer 48

Osteoarthritis

Question 49

Tears of ligaments, and in some cases capsules are described by severity, which are characterized by three separate degrees

Answer 49

Sprains

Question 50

This is a normal response to injury. The signs and symptoms are characterized by swelling, redness, heat, and Pain

Answer 50

Inflammation

Question 51

Inflammation in a tendon

Answer 51

Tendinitis

Question 52

Inflammation of a synovial membrane

Answer 52

Synovitis

Question 53

is inflammation of a tendon sheath often caused by repetitive use

Answer 53

Tenosynovitis

Question 54

Is inflammation of a bursa

Answer 54

Bursitis

Question 55

Inflammation of a joint capsule

Answer 55

Capsulitis

Question 56

This is a characterized pattern of a loss motion when capsular tightness is present

Answer 56

Capsular pattern