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Kines Vocab Study > Kines Chapter 4 > Flashcards

Kines Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Synarthrodial Joints are subdivided into

A

Fibrous and Cartilaginous Joints

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2
Q

A joint held together by ligaments interosseous membranes, or both

A

Fibrous joints

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3
Q

Peg in socket joint, also known as

A

gomphosis

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4
Q

This type of joint primarily provides stability while allowing small amounts of movement, such as bending, twisting, compression

A

Cartilaginous Joints

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5
Q

Also, term, synovial joints, allow relatively more movement than stability

A

Diarthrodial Joints

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6
Q

Movement, when present tends to be linear instead of angular for this type of joint

A

Non-axial joint movement

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7
Q

Is angular movement occurring within one plane in about one axis, and thus has one degree of freedom

A

Uniaxial joint movement

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8
Q

Is angler movement occurring within two planes, and about to access and thus has 2° of freedom

A

Biaxial Joint movement

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9
Q

In the CMC joint, the articular surface of each bone is concave in One Direction and convex. In the other. This type of joint configuration is termed a

A

Sellar Joint

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10
Q

When the bones fit together like a horseback rider in a saddle, this joint is often termed a

A

Saddle joint

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11
Q

This type of movement occurs within all three planes and about all three axes does having 3° of freedom

A

Triaxial joint movement

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12
Q

Usually two, articulate with each other

A

Bones

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13
Q

Bands of fibrous, connective tissue support and hold a joint together

A

Ligaments

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14
Q

Surrounds and in cases the joint

A

Capsule or capsular ligament

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15
Q

A thick vascular connective tissue that secretes synovial fluid

A

Synovial membrane

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16
Q

A clear fluid, resembling egg whites, consisting primarily of water and dissolve protein

A

Synovial fluid

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17
Q

Is a dense, fibrous, connective tissue that can withstand great amounts of pressure and tension

A

Cartilage

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18
Q

Also termed as articular cartilage, covers the ends of opposing Bones within a synovial joint

A

Hyaline cartilage

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19
Q

Is present in both synovial and cartilaginous joints. shock absorption is the primary function of this type of cartilage

A

Fibrocartilage

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20
Q

is a fibrocartilaginous ring that deepens the shallow glenoid fossa of the scapula

A

labrum

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21
Q

This type of cartilage is designed to help maintain a structure shape, while allowing flexibility

A

Elastic cartilage

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22
Q

These connect muscle to bone

A

Tendons

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23
Q

Some tendons are in case in a structure termed

A

Tendon sheath

24
Q

As a broad, flat, tendinous sheet of connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone

A

aponeurosis

25
Q

The Latissimus dorsi muscle attaches at the origin over a broad area to several bones via and Apo neurosis termed the

A

thoracolumbar fascia

26
Q

This is an aponeurosis located in the midline of the anterior abdominal wall attaching to the xiphoid process of the sternum and the pubic crest of the pelvis

A

Linea Alba

27
Q

These are small, fluid, build, pillow, light sacks, located near joints

A

bursae

28
Q

Additional pressure also termed

A

Overpressure

29
Q

This occurs when compression of muscle bulk hulks movement also termed, soft tissue approximation

A

soft end feel

30
Q

Results from tension, instructions surrounding a joint and is perceived as firm resistance to movement

A

Firm end feel

31
Q

also Termed, bony end feel, is characterized by a hard and abrupt limitation of passive joint motion with no give on over pressure

A

hard end feel

32
Q

A soft, wet sponge feel often occurs in acute conditions in which soft tissue swelling or edema is present, such as immediately after a severely sprained ankle

A

Boggy end feel

33
Q

Is reflexive muscle guarding during movement

A

Muscle spasm

34
Q

Occurs when movement produces considerable pain, and the patient stops the clinician from moving the joint beyond the painful point of joint motion

A

Empty end feel

35
Q

A rebound movement occurs with internal derangement of a joint such as torn cartilage

A

Springy block

36
Q

These have two bones forming a concave /convex relationship

A

Ovoid Joints

37
Q

Is the degree to which joint articulating surfaces, match or fit each other

A

Joint congruency

38
Q

This position occurs when joint surfaces are most congruent

A

Close-packed

39
Q

This position occurs when there is increase laxity of the joint capsule and supporting ligaments, and there is decreased congruency of articular surfaces, then close- packed position

A

Open packed

40
Q

Is movement of one surface, rolling on an adjacent surface, such as a ball rolling across a floor

A

Roll

41
Q

Is a linear movement of one joint surface parallel to the plane of an adjacent joint surface

A

Glide or slide

42
Q

Is the rotation of a single point on one joint surface on a single point on the adjacent joint surface such as a top spinning on a table

A

Spin

43
Q

Describes the direction of the arthrokinematic movement of gliding during Osteokinematic movements

A

Concave/convex rule

44
Q

Is a small amount of movement available in a joint necessary for arrow cinematic movement

A

Joint play

45
Q

Is a group of clinical techniques using application of the same principles and stresses to restore joint function by lengthening salt tissue around the joint

A

Joint mobilization

46
Q

Is the complete separation of the articular surfaces of a joint resulting from disruption of supporting structures, the joint capsule and ligaments

A

Dislocation

47
Q

Is a partial dislocation of a joint

A

Subluxation

48
Q

Also, term degenerative arthritis is a type of arthritis caused by subsequent breakdown of cartilage

A

Osteoarthritis

49
Q

Tears of ligaments, and in some cases capsules are described by severity, which are characterized by three separate degrees

A

Sprains

50
Q

This is a normal response to injury. The signs and symptoms are characterized by swelling, redness, heat, and Pain

A

Inflammation

51
Q

Inflammation in a tendon

A

Tendinitis

52
Q

Inflammation of a synovial membrane

A

Synovitis

53
Q

is inflammation of a tendon sheath often caused by repetitive use

A

Tenosynovitis

54
Q

Is inflammation of a bursa

A

Bursitis

55
Q

Inflammation of a joint capsule

A

Capsulitis

56
Q

This is a characterized pattern of a loss motion when capsular tightness is present

A

Capsular pattern

Kines Vocab Study (7 decks)

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