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Kines > Kines Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Kines Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Is the study of movement through the application of anatomy, physiology, physics, and mechanics

A

Kinesiology

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2
Q

The movement of bones in space about a joint axis, examples of which include flexion and extension

A

Osteokinematics

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3
Q

The movement of bone services during joint movement examples of which include role and glide

A

Arthrokinematics

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4
Q

This standardized position, and is defined as the human body standing in the upright position, eyes level, and facing forward, feet parallel, and close together, and arms at the sides of the body with the palms facing forward

A

Anatomical position

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5
Q

Refers to a location or position towards the midline

A

Medial

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6
Q

Refers to a location or position farther from the midline

A

Lateral

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7
Q

Refers to the front of the body or the position closer to the front

A

Anterior

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8
Q

Refers to the back of the body, or to a position closer to the back

A

Posterior

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9
Q

This is a synonym for anterior

A

Ventral

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10
Q

This is a synonym of posterior

A

Dorsal

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11
Q

This means away from the trunk

A

Distal

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12
Q

This means toward the trunk

A

Proximal

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13
Q

Is used to indicate the location of a body part that is above, or to refer to the upper surface of an organ or a structure

A

Superior

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14
Q

Indicates that a body part is below another, or refers to the lower surface of an organ or structure

A

Inferior

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15
Q

This is used to refer to a position or structure closer to the head

A

Cranial or cephalad

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16
Q

This refers to a position or structure closer to the feet

A

Caudal

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17
Q

The external oblique is _____ to the internal oblique

A

Superficial

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18
Q

The internal oblique is_____ to the external oblique

A

Deep

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19
Q

The anterior surface of the body faces upward, and the posterior surface of the body is in contact with supporting surface, such as a treatment table or a floor would be considered what position

A

Supine

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20
Q

The anterior surface of the body faces downward in contact with a supportive surface, and the posterior surface of the body faces upwards, this will be considered what position

A

Prone

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21
Q

Refers to two or both, sides

A

Bilateral

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22
Q

Refers to the opposite side

A

Contralateral

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23
Q

Refers to the same side of the body

A

ipsilateral

24
Q

Is a series of connected, rigid links, which in the human body are segments of the extremities the upper and lower extremities are in fact these

A

Kinetic chain

25
Q

This occurs when the distal segment is fixed, closed, providing stabilization at the distal end of the kinetic chain, and the proximal segments or segment, is free to move

A

Closed Kinetic chain

26
Q

This occurs when the distal segment is not fixed, and the proximal segment is fixed. This configuration provides stabilization of the proximal end of the kinetic chain and freedom of movement of the distal segments.

A

Open kinetic chain

27
Q

Plane passes through the body vertically from anterior to posterior or vice versa, dividing the body into right, and left portions

A

Sagittal plane

28
Q

Also termed a coronal plane, passes through the body vertically from side to side, dividing the body into anterior and posterior portions

A

Frontal Plane

29
Q

Also termed a transverse plane passes through the body, horizontally and bond, body into superior and inferior portions

A

Horizontal plane

30
Q

Sometimes, termed, anterior posterior axis, is a line that passes through a joint from anterior to posterior or vice versa

A

Sagal axis

31
Q

Sometimes Termed, a medial lateral axis, is a line that passes through a joint from side to side flexion and extension can occur here

A

Frontal axis

32
Q

Sometimes Termed, a longitudinal axis, is a line that passes through a joint from superior to inferior or vice versa

A

Vertical axis

33
Q

Movements like flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation, or term these type of movements

A

Osteokinematic movements

34
Q

This occurs within a sagittal plane and a frontal axis, is movement of one limb segment on another about a joint axis, bringing two anterior limb, segment surfaces toward each other

A

Flexion

35
Q

Occurring within a sagittal plane and a frontal axis, is movement of one limb segment on another about a joint axis, moving the anterior limb, segment services away from each other

A

Extension

36
Q

Extension of a joint beyond its non-pathological extension range of motion

A

Hyperextension

37
Q

Is a movement away from the midline of the body

A

Abduction

38
Q

Is a movement toward the midline of the body

A

Adduction

39
Q

1.When the shoulder has been abducted, initially, shoulder movement, laterally is called _____

  1. And movement medially is called
A
  1. Horizontal abduction
  2. Horizontal Adduction
40
Q

This occurs when the hand moves laterally, or toward the radial/ thumb side of the hand

A

Radial Deviation

41
Q

Occurs when the hand moves immediately, or toured the owner/little finger side of the hand

A

Ulnar deviation

42
Q

When the trunk bends to the side, moving the shoulder towards the ipsilateral hip

A

Lateral flexion

43
Q

Occurs when the anterior surface of a limb segment turns toward the midline

A

Medial rotation

44
Q

Occurs when the anterior surface of a limb segment turns away from the midline

A

Lateral rotation

45
Q

In anatomical position, forearm is in

A

Supination

46
Q

In anatomical position, when the palm is oriented, posteriorly, it is considered

A

Pronation

47
Q

Is a triplanar movement, producing a circular, cone shaped pattern, in which distal segments moved through larger arcs of movement than proximal segments

A

Circumduction

48
Q

Is the ankle so that the sole of the foot faces medially

A

Inversion

49
Q

Moving the ankle, so that the sole of the foot faces laterally

A

Eversion

50
Q

is movement of the thumb such that the pad of the thumb faces the pads of the other four fingers

A

Opposition

51
Q

Is movement that returns the thumb to anatomical position

A

Reposition

52
Q

Is a movement of the scapula laterally along the posterior chest wall

A

Scapular protraction

53
Q

Is a movement of the scapula medially along the posterior chest wall

A

Scapular retraction

54
Q

Is movement of the scapula superiorly along the posterior chest wall

A

Scapular elevation

55
Q

Is movement of the scapula inferiorly along the posterior chest wall

A

Scapular depression

56
Q

Is the amount of movement a joint can move in any of its possible directions, and is measured using a goniometer

A

Range of motion or ROM

57
Q
A

Kines (5 decks)

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