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ANA 2020 > Kidney. Adrenals. UB. Urethra > Flashcards

Kidney. Adrenals. UB. Urethra Flashcards

1
Q

Most anterior within renal sinus

A

Renal vein

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2
Q

Level of kidneys

A

T12-L3

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3
Q

Msc close contact with kidney

A

Psoas major

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4
Q

3 coverings of kidney

A

Perirenal fat
Renacl fascia/Gerota
Para renal fat

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5
Q

True capsule kf kidney

A

Fibrous capsule

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6
Q

Divided jnto 2 or 3 major calyces and 2 or 3 minor calyces

A

Renal pelvis

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7
Q

BS of kidney

A

Renal artery from L2

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8
Q

Venous of kidney

A

Renal vein to IVC

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9
Q

Lymph drainage of kidney

A

Lateral aortic lymph nodes

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10
Q

Nutcracker syndrome is vascular disorder from compression of left renal vein bet

A

Sma and aorta

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11
Q

Structures of adrenal hypertrophic from elevated ACTH

A

Zona fasciculata and reticularis

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12
Q

Shape of right suprarenal

A

Triangular

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13
Q

Shape of left suprarenal

A

Cresent (lunar)

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14
Q

Embryo of cortex and medulla

A

Cor- mesoderm

Med- ncc

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15
Q

Blood supply of suprarenal

A

Superio- from inferior phrenic
Middle from aa
Inferior from renal

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16
Q

Venous of suprarenal

A

Right adrenal vein to IVC

left adrenal to left renal to ivc

17
Q

Lymph of suprarenal

A

Lateral aortic

18
Q

Ureter enters bladder at what level

A

Ischial spines

19
Q

Males

Ureters crossed by

A

Vas deferens

20
Q

Females

Ureters turn forward medially beneath broad lig crossed by

A

Uterine artery

21
Q

Msc Posterior of ureter

A

Psoas

22
Q

Ureterix constrictions

A

Renal pelvis joins ureter
Crosses pelvic brim and external iliac artery
Pierces bladder wall

23
Q

Blood supply of ureters

A

Upper- renal art
Middle- gonadal art
Lower- superior vesical art

24
Q

Branches of common iliac

A

External and internal iliac

25
Q

Pyramidal in shape and lies entirely within pelvis

A

Empty bladder

26
Q

Muscular organ (smooth msc) of UB

A

Detrusor

27
Q

Epith of UB

A

Transitional

28
Q

True ligs of UB

A

Pubovesical

Rectivesical

29
Q

False lig of bladder

A

Medial umbilical lig

Median umbilical lig

30
Q

Sympathetic supply of UB

A

Hypogastric plexus

31
Q

Parasympathetic of UB

A

Pelvic splanchnic

32
Q

Primordium of ureter, renal pelvis, renal calices, collecting tubules

A

Ureteric bud/ metanephric duct

33
Q

Forms nephron

A

Metanephric tubule

34
Q

Widest and most dilated part of urethra

A

Prostatic

35
Q

Narrowest and least distensible urethra

A

Membranous

36
Q

Longest and most mobile urethra

A

Spongy

ANA 2020 (16 decks)

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