Keywords Flashcards

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1
Q

Accompaniments

A

Additional items that are added to a meal e.g. bread, salad or sauces

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2
Q

Acidic

A

When something has a pH below level 7 e.g. milk or blueberries

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3
Q

Adipose tissue

A

Cells that store energy as fat

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4
Q

Advertising

A

Providing information to customers about a product or service

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5
Q

Aeration

A

Adding air to a mixture

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6
Q

Alkaline

A

When something has a pH above level 7 e.g. spinach, almonds and watermelon

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7
Q

Allergens

A

Substances that can cause an allergic reaction

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8
Q

Allergies

A

An immune system reaction that occurs after eating certain foods

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9
Q

Ambient foods

A

Foods than can be stored at room temperature

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10
Q

Amino acids

A

Chains of proteins

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11
Q

Anaemia

A

An illness where the body lack enough good quality red blood cells

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12
Q

Anerobic

A

Being able to exist without oxygen

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13
Q

Anaphylactic shock

A

An extreme allergy reaction
Causes swelling of the lips, mouth and digestive system
Can be fatal

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14
Q

Anthocyanins

A

Water soluble purple, red or blue pigment

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15
Q

Antioxidant

A

Molecule which stops oxidation of foodels
Can prevent damage to out bodies e.g. cancer
Can support our immune system

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16
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Build up of fatty deposits in the arteries

17
Q

Bacillus cereus

A

Food poisoning bacteria
Produces toxins
Linked to cooked rice

18
Q

Balanced diet

A

A diet that provides all the nutrients in the correct quantities that the body needs

19
Q

Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)

A

Amount of energy the body uses in a day to stay alive

20
Q

Beri beri

A

A muscle wasting disease

Linked to vitamin B1 (thiamin) deficiency

21
Q

Binary fission

A

Reproduction of one cell splitting into two genetically identical cells

22
Q

Biodegradable

A

Naturally decomposes

23
Q

Blood sugar

A

How much glucose is in the blood

24
Q

Hypocalcaemia

A

Calcium deficiency

25
Q

Caramelisation

A

Sugars being heated until turns to liquid which then browns

26
Q

Carbon footprint

A

Carbon dioxide emissions caused by a person, organisation, event or product

27
Q

Carotenoids

A

Pigment found in foods