Keywords Flashcards
What is a deductive argument?
An argument intending to show that the conclusion must hold with logical necessity
What is an example of a deductive argument?
P1: All human beings are mortal
P2: Socrates is a human being
C: Therefore Socrates is mortal
What is a deductive argument if it meets the logic condition?
Valid, if it doesn’t meet the logic condition it’s Invalid
What is a deductive argument if it meets both the logic and truth conditions?
Sound, if it doesn’t meet both the logic and truth conditions it’s Unsound
What is a non-deductive argument?
An argument that doesn’t aim for certainty or a probable solution
What is an example of a non-deductive argument?
P1: Every swan that has ever been seen is white
C: Therefore all swans are white
What is a non-deductive argument if it meets the logic condition?
Strong, if it doesn’t meet the logic condition it is Weak
What is a non-deductive argument if it meets both the logic and truth conditions?
Cogent, if it doesn’t meet both the logic and truth conditions it’s Uncogent