Key Pathology Word Associations 2

Question 1

Condylomata lata

Answer 1

Secondary syphilis

Question 2

Congenital aganglionosis of the colon

Answer 2

Hirschsprung’s disease

Question 3

Cullen or Grey Turner’s sign

Answer 3

Acute pancreatitis

Question 4

Dark urine and dark cartilage

Answer 4

alkaptonuria

Question 5

Defective chromosome 5

Answer 5

cri du chat

Question 6

Disorderly non-neoplasia growth

Answer 6

dysplasia

Question 7

Disorderly disorganized neoplasia growth

Answer 7

anaplasia

Question 8

Downey cells

Answer 8

Mononucleosis

Question 9

Dry eyes and dry mouth

Answer 9

Sjorgren’s syndrome

Question 10

Dystrophin defect

Answer 10

Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy

Question 11

Eburnation

Answer 11

osteoarthritis

Question 12

Enzymatic necrosis

Answer 12

Acute pancreatitis

Question 13

Erythema nodosum

Answer 13

Sarcoidosis, TB, or drug reaction

Question 14

Esophageal metaplasia

Answer 14

Barrett’s syndrome

Question 15

Fatty necrosis

Answer 15

Liver damage

Question 16

Fawn’s beard

Answer 16

Spina bifida occulta

Question 17

Fibrillin defect

Answer 17

Marfan’s syndrome

Question 18

Galactorrhea

Answer 18

Prolactinoma

Question 19

Ghon’s focus and complex

Answer 19

Primary TB

Question 20

Guarneri bodies

Answer 20

Smallpoxc

Question 21

Gumma

Answer 21

Tertiary syphilis

Question 22

Gynecomastia in a tall thin male (XXY)

Answer 22

Klinefelter’s syndrome

Question 23

Herberden’s nodes

Answer 23

Osteoarthritis of the fingers

Question 24

Heliotrope eyelid discoloration and Gottron’s papules

Answer 24

dermatomyositis

Question 25

Heterophil antibodies

Answer 25

mononucleosis

Question 26

Hirano’s bodies

Answer 26

Alzheimer’s disease

Question 27

HLA-B8

Answer 27

Grave’s disease

Question 28

HLA-B27

Answer 28

Psoriatic arthritis, AS, IBD, Reiter’s

Question 29

HLA-DR3 or 4

Answer 29

DM type 1, RA and SLE

Question 30

Human mad cow disease

Answer 30

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

Question 31

Hunner’s ulcers in the bladder

Answer 31

Interstitial cystitis

Question 32

Hutchinson’s notched central incisors

Answer 32

Congenital syphilis

Question 33

Hypercoagulability, venous stasis, and vessel wall damage

Answer 33

Virchow’s triad

Question 34

Hyperelasticity of skin and joint capsule

Answer 34

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

Question 35

Hyperpigmented skin creases with fatigue

Answer 35

Addison’s disease

Question 36

Immobile cilia with sinusitis, bronchiectasis and Situs inversus

Answer 36

Kartagener’s syndrome

Question 37

Inappropriate ADH secretion

Answer 37

Small cell lung cancer

Question 38

Increased size of tissue or organ

Answer 38

hypertrophy

Question 39

Increased number of cells

Answer 39

hyperplasia

Question 40

Indistinct philtrum

Answer 40

Fetal alcohol syndrome

Question 41

Kayser-Fleisher rings

Answer 41

Wilson’s disease

Question 42

Kimmelsteil-Wilson modular sclerosis

Answer 42

Diabetic nephropathy

Question 43

Koilonychia and dysphagia in a post-menopausal women

Answer 43

Plummer Vinson disease

Question 44

Langhan’s giant cells

Answer 44

TB

Question 45

Large cyst in the posterior cranial fossa

Answer 45

Dandy Walker syndrome

Question 46

Lewy bodies

Answer 46

Parkinson’s disease

Question 47

Libman-Sachs endocarditis

Answer 47

SLE

Question 48

Linear esophageal tear after retching

Answer 48

Mallory-Weiss Syndrome

Question 49

Lines of Zahn

Answer 49

thrombus

Question 50

Liquefactive necrosis

Answer 50

Brain infarction