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My NBCE - RAPID REVIEW > Classical Clinical Presentations 2 > Flashcards

Classical Clinical Presentations 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Dysphagia, glossitis, and iron deficiency anemia

A

Plummer-Vinson syndrome

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2
Q

Dyspepsia worse with eating food.

A

Gastric type of peptic ulcer disease

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3
Q

Elastic skin with hypermobile joints.

A

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

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4
Q

Enlarged nerves and anesthetic hypopigmented rashes

A

leprosy

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5
Q

Fair, fat, fertile female over 40 with abdominal pain.

A

cholecystitis

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6
Q

Fever, cough, chest pain in a parrot breeder

A

Bird fancier’s disease

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7
Q

Fever, headache, and skin rash on wrists and feet

A

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

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8
Q

Fever, conjunctivitis, corzya, and fine rash on trunk.

A

Measles

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9
Q

Fever, neck stiffness, and headache

A

meningitis

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10
Q

Fever, night sweats, weight loss, cough or hemoptysis

A

Tuberculosis

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11
Q

Fever, maculopapulovesicular rash on trunk

A

Chicken pox

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12
Q

Foul floating feces, fatigue and weight loss.

A

Celiac disease

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13
Q

Frequent urination with burning on micturition.

A

Urinary tract infection

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14
Q

Frothy urine, recurrent infections with normal blood pressure.

A

Nephrotic syndrome

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15
Q

Frothy malodorous vaginal discharge

A

Trichomonas vaginitis

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16
Q

Galactorrhea and amenorrhea

A

Prolactinoma

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17
Q

Gumma

A

Tertiary syphilis

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18
Q

Gottron’s papule and heliotrope eyelids

A

dermatomyositis

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19
Q

Gout and self-mutilation in a child due to pain insensitivity

A

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

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20
Q

Haygarth’s nodes

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

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21
Q

Heartburn worse on lying down after meals

A

Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

22
Q

Heat intolerance, fine tremors, weight loss or exophthalmos

A

hyperthyroidism

23
Q

Herberden’s and Bouchard’s nodes

A

Osteoarthritis

24
Q

Hematemesis following protracted vomiting and retching

A

Mallory-Weiss syndrome

25
Q

Hemoptysis in a chronic cigarette smoker

A

Lung cancer

26
Q

Hemoptysis and hematuria

A

Goodpasture syndrome

27
Q

Honey colored crusts on the face near the mouth and nose.

A

Impetigo

28
Q

Hyperpigmented oral cavity and intestinal polyps

A

Peutz-Jegher syndrome

29
Q

Hyperpigmented sling creases, bronze skin, and fatigue

A

Addison’s disease

30
Q

HTN, Hypokalemia, and metabolic acidosis

A

Conn’s disease

31
Q

HTN, exophthalmos, and goiter

A

Grave’s disease

32
Q

Indurated painless penile lesion

A

Primary syphilis

33
Q

Infant with red hair and swollen abdomen

A

Kwashiorkor

34
Q

Infant with microcephaly and rocker-bottom feet

A

Trisomy 18 (Edward’s syndrome)

35
Q

Infant with microcephaly and indistinct philtrum

A

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

36
Q

Infant with mongoloid eyes and mental retardation

A

Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome)

37
Q

Irregularly irregular breathing

A

Biot’s respiration

38
Q

Jaundice, chills, and fever

A

Ascending cholangitis

39
Q

Jaundice, ascites, and firm non-tender hepatomegaly

A

Cirrhosis

40
Q

Jaundice with tender hepatomegaly

A

Hepatitis

41
Q

Large spatulate hands, protruding jaw

A

acromegaly

42
Q

Loss of the outer third of eyebrows and slow reflexes

A

hypothyroidism

43
Q

Low back pain, bamboo spine in young male adult

A

Ankylosing spondylosis

44
Q

Lower abdominal pain and 6-8 weeks of amenorrhea

A

Ectopic pregnancy

45
Q

Koilonychia and pale mucous membrane

A

Iron deficiency anemia

46
Q

Koplick spots and fever followed by fine maculopapular rash

A

Measles

47
Q

Magenta-colored tongue

A

Vitamin B12 deficiency

48
Q

Male child with recurrent infection and no B cells

A

Bruton’s disease

49
Q

Mental retardation, large scrotal tongue, umbilical hernia

A

Down syndrome

50
Q

Middle aged male smoker with intermittent claudication

A

Buerger’s disease

My NBCE - RAPID REVIEW (11 decks)

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