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My NBCE - RAPID REVIEW > Classic Clinical Presentations > Flashcards

Classic Clinical Presentations Flashcards

1
Q

Abdominal pain, blue gum line and constipation.

A

Lead poisoning

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2
Q

Abdominal pain and tenderness in the right iliac fossa.

A

appendicitis

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3
Q

Abdominal pain following and alcoholic binge.

A

pancreatitis

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4
Q

Abdominal pain in right iliac fossa and diarrhea.

A

Cohn’s disease

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5
Q

Abdominal pain in left iliac fossa, blood in stool, young female.

A

Ulcerative colitis

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6
Q

Abdominal pain in left iliac fossa, blood in stool, older male.

A

Diverticulitis

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7
Q

Abdominal pain, splenomegaly in a black child.

A

Sickle Cell Disease

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8
Q

Adrenal hemorrhage and shock.

A

Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome

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9
Q

Amenorrhea, no lactation after postpartum hemorrhage.

A

Sheehan syndrome

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10
Q

Arachnodactyly, lens dislocation, hypermobile joints.

A

Marfan’s Syndrome

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11
Q

Argyll-Robertson pupil, aortic aneurysm and angina pectoris

A

Tertiary syphilis

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12
Q

Ataxia, heart problems, and scoliosis

A

Friedrich’s syndrome

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13
Q

Beefy red tongue and fatigue

A

Vitamin B12 deficiency

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14
Q

Bilateral Hilary lymphadenopathy, erythema nodosum.

A

sarcoidosis

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15
Q

Bilateral ptosis, diplopia, and difficulty chewing in a female.

A

Myasthenia gravis

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16
Q

Bitot’s spots in the eyes.

A

Vitamin A deficiency

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17
Q

Bladder or bowel control problem.

A

Cauda Equina syndrome

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18
Q

Bleeding swollen gums

A

scurvy

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19
Q

Blue lips, swollen ankles, and dyspnea

A

Chronic Bronchitis

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20
Q

Blue sclera and frequent fractures in an infant.

A

Osteogenesis imperfecta

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21
Q

Bone pain, head enlargement and deafness.

A

Paget’s disease of the bone

22
Q

Bronze skin, cirrhosis, and diabetes mellitus.

A

hemochromatosis

23
Q

Buffalo hump, obesity, and purplish abdominal stria.

A

Cushing’s syndrome.

24
Q

Buboes in the groin, sigh of the groove.

A

Lymphogranuloma venereum

25
Q

Bull’s eye rash

A

Lyme disease

26
Q

Butterfly rash and multiple painful joints in a young female.

A

Systemic lupus erythematosus

27
Q

Café au laity spots and skin nodules

A

Neurofibromatosis

28
Q

Calf pseudohypertrophy and a positive Gower’s sign.

A

Duchesne’s muscular dystrophy.

29
Q

Cape-like distribution of pain.

A

Syringomyelia

30
Q

Caputo medusa

A

Cirrhosis with portal hypertension

31
Q

Carditis, chorea, Polyarteritis, and subcutaneous nodules.

A

Rheumatic fever

32
Q

Casal necklace/collar

A

Pellagra

33
Q

Cat scratch, fever and local lymphadenitis

A

Cat Scratch disease

34
Q

Cauliflower-like lesions on the hands or genitals

A

Human papilloma viral infection

35
Q

Cherry red spot on the macula

A

Tay-Sachs disease

36
Q

Cherry red skin and headaches.

A

Carbon monoxide poisoning

37
Q

Chest pain worse on lying down and better when sitting forward

A

Pericarditis

38
Q

Chest pain worse with exertion and better with rest

A

Angina pectoris

39
Q

Chest pain with sweating and a feeling of apprehension.

A

Myocardial infarction

40
Q

Chills, fever, vomiting, and costovertebral angle tenderness.

A

Pyelonephritis

41
Q

Chorea and dementia

A

Huntington’s disease

42
Q

Chronic non-healing ulcer on ear or nose

A

Basal cell carcinoma

43
Q

Cirrhosis and Kayser - Fleisher rings

A

Wilson’s disease

44
Q

Clubbing and cyanosis in an infant with a heart murmur.

A

Fallot’s tetralogy

45
Q

Condylomata accuminata

A

Human papillovirus infection

46
Q

Condylomata late/latum

A

Secondary syphilis

47
Q

Coryza, conjunctivitis, and Koplick spots

A

Measles

48
Q

Deep labored breathing with acetone smell on breath

A

Diabetes ketoacidosis

49
Q

Dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia

A

Pellagra

50
Q

Dry eyes, mouth, and arthritis

A

Sjogren’s syndrome

My NBCE - RAPID REVIEW (11 decks)

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