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My NBCE - RAPID REVIEW > Classical Clinical Presentations 3 > Flashcards

Classical Clinical Presentations 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Midsystolic click and atypical chest pain

A

Mitral Valve Prolapse

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2
Q

Mole with irregular margins, change in color or size.

A

Malignant melanoma

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3
Q

Mucoid urethral discharge in a sexually active male.

A

Chlamydia urethritis

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4
Q

Muscle cramps with a positive Chvostek test

A

hypoparathyroidism

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5
Q

Newborn with paralyzed arm after difficult vertex delivery

A

Erb-Duchesne palsy

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6
Q

Newborn with claw hand after difficult breech delivery.

A

Klumpke’s palsy

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7
Q

Night blindness, dry eyes, and dry skin

A

Vitamin A deficiency

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8
Q

Nocturnal back pain, recurrent infections and fatigue

A

Multiple myeloma

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9
Q

Obesity, hirsutism, and irregular periods

A

Polycystic Ovarian Disease

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10
Q

Osler nodes, Janeway nodules, or Roth Spots

A

Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis

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11
Q

Painful, pale, cold fingers and toes

A

Raynaud’s syndrome

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12
Q

Painful fingers, wrist bilaterally with morning stiffness >1 hour

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

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13
Q

Painful hip with a limp in a young child

A

Legg-Calves-Perches disease

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14
Q

Painful hip with a limp in an overweight teenager

A

Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis

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15
Q

Painful, pulseless, pale perishingly cold limb

A

Arterial embolism

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16
Q

Painful yellow genital ulcer

A

Chancroid

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17
Q

Painless beef-red genital ulcer

A

Granuloma inguinale

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18
Q

Painless jaundice and weight loss

A

Cancer of the head of the pancreas

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19
Q

Pale mucous membranes with spoon shaped nails

A

Iron deficient anemia

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20
Q

Palpitations, sweating and pressure headaches

A

pheochromocytoma

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21
Q

Pancreatic, pituitary, and parathyroid tumors

A

Wermer’s syndrome

22
Q

Pectus excavatum

A

Rickets

23
Q

Pheochromocytoma, mucosal tumors, and thyroid CA

A

MEN 2b

24
Q

Pink color, purse-lip breathing and barrel chest

A

Emphysema

25
Q

Polyuria, polydipsia but no polyphagia or glycosuria

A

Diabetes insipidis

26
Q

Polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, and glycosuria

A

Diabetes mellitus

27
Q

Ptosis, anydrosis, and miosis on one side

A

Horner’s syndrome

28
Q

Puffy eyelids, smoky urine, and hypertension in a child

A

Glomerulonephritis

29
Q

Purplish lesions on the arms, legs, and oral cavity

A

Kaposi Sarcoma

30
Q

Prudent urethral discharge in a sexually active male

A

Gonorrhea

31
Q

Rachitic rosary

A

Rickets

32
Q

Rash in palms and soles, oral ulcers and fever in a child

A

Hand, foot, mouth disease

33
Q

Radiofemoral delay

A

Coarctation of the aorta

34
Q

Recurrent crops of painful vesicles on the face

A

Herpes Simplex Type 1

35
Q

Recurrent crops of painful vesicles on the genitals

A

Herpes Simplex Type 2

36
Q

Recurrent episodes of wheezing in a child

A

asthma

37
Q

Recurrent peptic ulcers

A

Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

38
Q

Red-current jelly sputum with fever and cough

A

Klebsiella pneumonia

39
Q

Regularly irregular breathing - increase with apneic spells.

A

Cheyne-Stokes breathing

40
Q

Resting tremors, mask-like fancies, and shuffling gait

A

Parkinson’s disease

41
Q

Rose-colored spots on trunk, fever, diarrhea

A

Typhoid fever

42
Q

Rust-color sputum, cough, fever, and pleuritic chest pain

A

Streptococcal pneumonia

43
Q

Scanning speech, intention tremor, and nystagmus

A

Multiple myeloma

44
Q

Shortness of breath, fatigue and erythema nodosum

A

Sarcoidosis

45
Q

Short stature, web neck, and widely spaced nipples

A

Turner’s syndrome

46
Q

Single transverse palmar crease, and mental retardation

A

Down syndrome

47
Q

Severe sore throat and swollen postauricular lymph nodes

A

mononucleosis

48
Q

Situs inversus, chronic sinusitis, and bronchiectasis

A

Kartagener’s syndrome

49
Q

Skin rash along a dermatome with a prodrome of local pain

A

Herpes Zoster

50
Q

Splinter hemorrhages

A

Subacute bacterial endocarditis

My NBCE - RAPID REVIEW (11 decks)

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