Classical Clinical Presentations 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Strawberry tongue, fever and rash

A

Scarlet fever

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2
Q

Sudden onset of dyspnea, hemoptysis, and chest pain

A

Pulmonary embolism

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3
Q

Sudden onset of severe painful swollen big toe

A

Gout

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4
Q

Sudden tearing chest pain, sweating, and feeling of doom

A

Dissecting thoracic aneurysm

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5
Q

Swollen ankles, shortness of breath, and distended neck veins

A

Congestive Heart Failure

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6
Q

Swollen bleeding gums and painful joints in a child

A

scurvy

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7
Q

Tall, thin male with gynecomastia and small testes

A

Klinefelter’s syndrome

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8
Q

Thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal tumors

A

Sipple’s syndrome (MEN 2a)

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9
Q

Unilateral facial palsy with hyperacusis

A

Bell’s palsy

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10
Q

Unilateral facial palsy with vesicles in the ear.

A

Ramsey Hunt syndrome

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11
Q

Unilateral facial palsy with deafness on same side

A

Acoustic neuroma

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12
Q

Unilateral facial weakness with weakness in arm and leg

A

Cerebrovascular accident

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13
Q

Unilateral ptosis, anhydrosis, and miosis

A

Horner’s syndrome

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14
Q

Unilateral throbbing headache with aura

A

Classic migraine

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15
Q

Unilateral throbbing headache without aura

A

Common migraine

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16
Q

Unilateral swollen leg after long distance travel

A

DVT - Deep vein thrombosis

17
Q

Urethritis, conjunctivitis, and arthritis

A

Reiter’s syndrome

18
Q

Vomiting blood in a jaundiced patient

A

Ruptured esophageal varices

19
Q

Web neck, widely spaced nipples, underdeveloped breasts

A

Turner’s syndrome

20
Q

Weight loss and change in bowel habits

A

Carcinoma of the colon

21
Q

Weight loss, diarrhea, fever, and arthritis

A

Whipple’s disease

22
Q

Weight loss, recurrent infections in a young child

A

HIV/AIDS

23
Q

Wet, wacky, and wonk (incontinence, dementia, ataxia)

A

Normal pressure hydrocephalus

24
Q

Worst headache (thunder-clap) in my life

A

Ruptured Berry aneurysm