Key Latin Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Pietas

A

Obligations to family, gods and country

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2
Q

Severitas

A

Strict, strong, sticking to principles

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3
Q

Dignitas

A

Reputation - positive(dignity), esteemed

Remembering to visit someone

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4
Q

Philanthropy

A

Spending money for the public

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5
Q

Dictator perpetua

A

Position held by Julius Caesar from 44 BC till his death

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6
Q

Imperium maius

A

Enhanced command

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7
Q

Divi filius

A

Son of a God

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8
Q

Imperartor

A

Victorious commander

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9
Q

Iustitia

A

Justice

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10
Q

Clementia

A

Mercy

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11
Q

Divi Julius

A

Divine Julius

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12
Q

‘O puer, qui omnia nomini debes’

A

‘You boy, who owe everything to a name’ - Anthony

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13
Q

Actoritas

A

Influence/prestige/reputation
E.g. senate gives advice
Augustus: appointed Gallus to govern Egypt, suppressed revolts, monuments and minted coins, “he’s not my friend”

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14
Q

Clipeus virtutis

A

Shield of bravery (awarded to Augustus

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15
Q

Virtu

A

Good qualities

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16
Q

Princeps

A

First

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17
Q

Primus inter pares

A

First among equals

18
Q

Imperium proconsulare

A

Power to do what one believes is in the states best interests

19
Q

Princeps senates

A

Father of the house (usually given to oldest senator)

20
Q

Imperium proconsulare maius

A

Command over provinces (enhanced)

21
Q

Tribunicia potesta

A

Tribune for life

22
Q

Pax deorum

A

Peace of the Gods

23
Q

Vitium

A

Religious error/neglect

24
Q

Ira deorum

A

Anger of the Gods

25
Q

Penates

A

Household Gods

26
Q

Lares

A

God’s of location

27
Q

Polytheistic

A

Multiple Gods

28
Q

Familia

A

Household - relationships/slaves/clients

29
Q

Pater familia

A

Head of the family/ father of the house

30
Q

Matrona

A

Mother of the house

31
Q

Mos maiorum

A

‘Way of the ancestors’ - (Pietas, fides, cultus, virtus, dignitas, gravitas)

32
Q

Fides

A

Faith

33
Q

Cultus

A

Care of the Gods

34
Q

Virtus

A

Manly virtues

35
Q

Dignitas

A

Reputation

36
Q

Gravitas

A

Seriousness

37
Q

Chaste, modest, reserved

A

Female relatives of Roman politicians

38
Q

Plebeian

A

Common people

39
Q

Patrician

A

Upper class (not wealth wise)

40
Q

Veto

A

Right to prevent something

41
Q

Concilium plebis

A

Plebeian council/ assembly

42
Q

“Alea lacta est”

A

And the die is cast