Key defenitions Flashcards

1
Q

What is dominant?

A

A dominant allele is always expresses, even if only one copy is present

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2
Q

What is recessive?

A

A recessive allele is only expressed if two copies are present (there is no dominant allele present)

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3
Q

WHat is homozygous?

A

If 2 alleles in the gene are the same

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4
Q

What is heterozygous?

A

If the 2 alleles in the gene are different

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5
Q

What is genotype?

A

The combination of alleles that control each characteristic

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6
Q

What is phenotype?

A

The observable characteristics of an organism (either seen or found through testing)

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