Key Concepts Midterm Flashcards
Key Concepts - word by word definition
Norms
implicit or explicit rules that regulate the behavior of the members
Key Concepts
What kind of norms are there?
official and unofficial, intrinsic and extrinsic etc.
Key Concepts - word by word definition
Roles
functions and responsibilities assumed by each member
Key Concepts
What does it mean to have a role in a group?
we always play a role
-> can be anything, never a constant, always changing
Key Concepts
What do roles in groups reflect?
our responsibility
Key Concepts - word by word definition
Status
an individuals rank or position within the groups social hierarchy
Key Concepts - word by word definition
Membership
an individuals inclusion in a group
Key Concepts
What is important regarding membership in groups?
not everyone who is part of the group needs to be the same important
-> part of the group = membership
Key Concepts - word by word definition
Cohesion
The degree to which group members are attracted to one another and committed to remaining in the group
Key Concepts
What is Cohersion part of?
Entivitivity
Key Concepts - word by word definition
Conformity
the tendency to adapt their behavior, attitudes or beliefs to align with group norms or expectations
Key Concepts
Why do we conform?
to avoid conflict
Key Concepts
What does it mean when we conform?
that we publicly follow the rules even if we privately disagree
-> through social pressure
Key Concepts - word by word definition
Cooperation
Group members working together toward a common goal
Key Concepts
What is the difference between a group and a team?
distinction between cooperation and independence
-> Team: goal is the same for everyone
-> Group: individual goals
Key Concepts - word by word definition
Commitment
The degree to which an individual is dedicated to maintaining their membership and involvement within the group
Key Concepts - word by word definition
Inclusion
the process of involving individuals within a group, ensuring they are welcomed, valued and fostered a sense of belonging. It does not necessarily mean full acceptance
Key Concepts - word by word definition
Exclusion
the deliberate or unintentional act of keeping individuals or certain groups out of social or group activities, denying them participation. It often results from discrimination, and lead to marginalization or isolation
Key Concepts - word by word definition
Integration
the process of adapting to the groups norms, roles and routines, which allows a new member to function effectively within the group
Key Concepts - word by word definition
Acceptance
the point at which a person is not only included and integrated but also recognized as a legitimate member. Others value their presence and see them as part of the group
Key Concepts - word by word definition
Approval
being evaluated positively by the group based on contributions, performance or alignment. Approval strenghtens a person’s standing in the group
Key Concepts - word by word definition
Social isolation
an individual who is physically or psychologically disconnected from the group, whether voluntarily or involuntarily
Key Concepts - word by word definition
Marginalization
when an individual is on the periphery of the group, technically included but with little influence, limited participation or a weak sense of belonging. It often happens when someone is tolerated but not truly accepted
Key Concepts - word by word definition
Community
a net of commonalities in proximity with one another, with some degree of continuity over time
Key Concepts - word by word definition
Club
a group dedicated to a particular activitiy that ususally requires one to apply to become a member
Key Concepts - word by word definition
Gang
an urban group that gathers in a particular area, less formal than clubs
Key Concepts - word by word definition
Mob
a group of people that has taken the law into their own hands
Key Concepts - word by word definition
Posse
a group of citizens that have banded together to enforce the law
Key Concepts - word by word definition
Squad
a small group (3-8 members) that works as a team to accomplish a goal
