ketchum, male female pelvis perineum

Question 1

What covers the testes

Answer 1

tunica vaginalis

tunica albuginae

Question 2

where is the tunica vaginalis derived from

Answer 2

processus vaginalis

Question 3

describe the tunica albuginae

Answer 3

dense CT

divides organs into lobules which come together in mediastinal area

Question 4

Each lobule of the testes has what

Answer 4

convoluted seminiferous tubules
straight seminiferous tubules
rete testis

Question 5

describe duct system of testes

Answer 5

arise from efferent ductules of rete testis

Question 6

Describe parts of epidydmis

Answer 6

head has individual lobules and single duct
body and tail has remainder of duct
caudal portion has thicker wall forming ductus deferens

Question 7

What is the ductus deferens a continuation of

Answer 7

epididymal duct

Question 8

where does the ductus deferens pass

Answer 8

thorugh inguinal canal to enter pelvis
anteriorly crosses external iliac vessels
cross above bladder medial to ureters
converges with opp duct post to bladder

Question 9

what is the ampulla in male repro system

Answer 9

dilation before convergence of L and R ducts in epididymis

Question 10

what is the name for the constriction of epididymis as duct enters prostate gland

Answer 10

ejaculatory duct

Question 11

What are the sex glands of male repro

Answer 11

seminal vesicles

Question 12

Where are the ejaculatory ducts

Answer 12

begin at junction with seminal vesicles and course thorugh prostate to prostatic urethra

Question 13

Where is the prostate gland located

Answer 13

between levator ahi m and base of bladder

anterior is pubis, posterior is rectum

Question 14

How many lobes does the adult prostate have

Answer 14

2 joined by fibromuscular ishtmus

Question 15

what are the 2 lobes of prostate

Answer 15

middle (above ejaculatory duct) and posterior which is below ejaculatory duct

Question 16

What is the wides portion of prostatic urethra

Answer 16

colliculus seminalis (verumontanum)
because ejaculatory ducts join here laterally

Question 17

Where does the prostate open into urethra

Answer 17

two grooves called prostatic sinuses

Question 18

What aa and v supply testes and epididymis

Answer 18

testicular a and testicular v (pampiniform plexus)

Question 19

What a and v supply ductus deferens

Answer 19

diferential a and deferential v

Question 20

what a supply prostate

Answer 20

inferior vesical and maybe middle rectal

branch into capsular and urethral a

Question 21

what do the capsular aa of prostate supply

Answer 21

main portion of gland

Question 22

what do the urethral a supply in prostate

Answer 22

prostatic urethra and adjacent tissue

Question 23

what are the venous drainage of prostate

Answer 23

prostatic plexus drains anterior lateral part

vesical plexus drains to base of bladder

Question 24

What 3 mesenteries suspend the ovaries

Answer 24

mesocarium from broad ligament
suspensory ligament attached to upper pole of ovary
round ligament from lower end of ovary to lateral border of uterus

Question 25

What are the 4 parts of uterine tubes

Answer 25

infundibulum with fimbrae ampulla isthmus uterine portion (very constricted lumen)

Question 26

What are the four parts of uterus

Answer 26

body, cavity (triangular shaped lumen of body) fundus (projects above uterine tubes) cervix (tubular caudal part projecting into vagina)

Question 27

what are the positions of uterus

Answer 27

ante verted flexed or retro

Question 28

what is the type of epithelium in vagina

Answer 28

stratified squamous

Question 29

What does the broad ligament divide

Answer 29

pelvis into anterior and posterior

Question 30

What are the 3 named parts of broad ligament

Answer 30

mesovarium (supports ovary) mesosalpinx (adjacent to uterine tubes) mesometrium (extends from uterus to lateral pelvic wall)

Question 31

what is funciton of broah lig

Answer 31

provides path for aa vv and nn to uterus and vagina

Question 32

what are the 2 peritoneal pouches in female

Answer 32

recto-uterine and vesico-uterine

Question 33

what a supplies ovaries

Answer 33

ovarian a from abdominal aorta and travels in suspensory lig | ovarian branch of uterine a in broad ligament and anastomoses with ovarian a

Question 34

what aa supplies uterus and tubes

Answer 34

uterine a from anterior trunk of internal iliac | coarses through broad log to uterus

Question 35

what are branches of uterine a

Answer 35

cervical branch vaginal branches to upper vagina tubal a and ovarian branch that go towards fundus

Question 36

what is the a supply of vagina

Answer 36

``` vaginal branches of uterine a(upper) vaginal a (middle) internal pudendal a(lower) ```

Question 37

describe venous drainage from vagina

Answer 37

superior to plexus of vv surrounding organ | lower to vesical plexus and pudendal vv