Kemet : Its Ancient African Civiliation Flashcards
The first four Dynasty Pharaohs were Nubian Kings with purely Negroid physiognomy . Beginning with Narmer ( Menses ) to Pharaoh Khufu ( ? ) , these Dynastic Rulers had African and Negroid features . The sculptural representation of Sphinx was that of Khufu ( ?). This was true for the 25th Dynasty. .
Cheop
At the Dawn of the Dynastic Era , this 1st Nubian Ruler self-proclaimed as a Pharaoh of his new creation : The Unification of Upper and Lower Egypt into one political entity around 3100 B.C. It entrenched the Revolutionary Reconstitution of Ta Seti sacral chiefdom into the Pharaonic based civilization. Who was this Nubian Pharaoh ?
Narmer ( Menses )
Narmer’s nascent Dynastic Era brokered a Reformation as a Divine King . He supplanted the Old ‘ Sacral Chief ‘ with this titular appellation .
Pharaoh
This traditional religion of Ta Seti sacral chiefdom was characterized as a Monotheistic deification of Gods within a polytheistic system. Its liturgical practice prevailed along the Upper and Lower Egypt.
Henotheism
Ta Seti Sacral kingdom ( 3500- 3100B.C.)
Sai Kingdom (3000-1700B.C.)
Kingdom of Kerma (3000B.C.-1050B.C.)
The Kush(3000B.C.-730BC)
Meroe (730BC-350A.D.)
All of these African Kingdoms including the Chiefdom were powerful states that eventually dichotomized into smaller political states. This happened in the wake of the self proclaimed Egyptian Pharaoh’s Unification of Upper and lower Egypt. Collectively , they were called by this phraseology.
Ancient Nubia
In the wake of the Saharan Desertification , there was the inevitable Intracontinental migration and shifting of the mass to the Nile Valley. This spearheaded and spurred the outgrowth of the Sacral Chiefdom in the Nile Delta of Lower Egypt around 3500 B.C. The highest cluster mobilized around the 2nd and 3rd Cataracts of THIS of the Nile in Ancient Nubia.
Dongola Reach
A religious Doctrine that identifies with the Cosmos , namely the Universe .
Pantheism
This Ideological principle is the transmigration of the soul into another body at Death. The new transmigrated soul is now either humans or mammalian animals. Its etymological derivative is Latin and Greek “ Metempsychouthai “ meaning to undergo Metempsychosis. Cogitate its formula : meta + empsychos ( to animate ) and en+psyche (soul). In all transliteration , it means to animate the soul following death.
Metempsychosis
Where did the Kingdom of Meroe geographically existed ?
Sudan , du jour
When did the 1st Intermediate Period emerged in the wake of the Old Kingdom ( 3100 B.C. - 2200B.C. ) Destabilization and sunderance ?
2200 B.C. - 2041 B.C.
Where is Mentuhotep II’s Mortuary?
Theban Necropolis of Deir el Bahari
When was the Third Intermediate Period ?
1080 B.C. - 880 B.C.
Where was Pharaoh Pianhki’s Mortuary built ?
EL Kurru in Sudan
Nomos is the Greek etymology meaning pasturage and district . The denotation herein is A province of Ancient Egypt.
Nome
Nomos is the Greek etymology meaning pasturage and district . The denotation herein is A province of Ancient Egypt.
Nome
Egypt of the New Kingdom rose as a Superpower . It staged numerous territorial conquests of vulnerable regions. Nubia ( Meroe ) and Judea . It reigned for 500 years . Its power extended to Libya to the West and the Mediterranean to the Nautical radius. What region did Egypt withdraw its Colonial dominion in 1100 B.C. ?
Nubian Meroe
Mentuhotep II commissioned the construction of Royal edifices in Upper Egypt during his Middle Kingdom reign . The Funerary Chapel emerged in Abydos . Other 7 Monolithic Temples assumed an evolutionary course in these historic locations : Aswan , Armant , Karnak , Tod , Elkab , Denderah , and Gebslein . The Egyptian Pictographs yielded imagery of the African people with kaleidoscopic melanin and Negroid features . Where are these Temples kept and situated ?
Theban Necropolis of Deir el Bahari
Mentuhotep II’s Burial Mortuary and Sepulchre is located at Theban Necropolis of Deir el Bahari . His Religious Temple promulgated the spiritual essence and deification of ? Ra. Following the Death , the devout worshippers forged the identification of Pharaoh with the god Osiris . What was the Egyptian Mythical God being supplicated to?
Amun Ra
One of the sandstone statutuary magnificently manifested the portraiture of Mentuhotep. II. Standing with crisscrossed arms , his African physiognomy radiated superbly with Negroid features . THIS adornment rested on his regal head.
Deshret
Mentuhotep II in the Egyptian Linguistics was known by 3 titularies: 1) ‘…Mntwhtp …’ Meaning ‘..Mentu is satisfied,,’; 2) ‘..Nebhepetre ..’ As translated for “..The Lord of the Rudder is Ra ..” This 6th Ruler of the 11th Dynasty according to the “…Turin King Canon…(list )..” became the 1st Nubian Pharaoh of the Middle Kingdom who reigned for 51 years ; and finally , ‘..Shematawy ..’ Meaning “..He who Unifies the two lands …” Each titulary exemplified Royalty as known by this Appellative Term.
Prenomen of Mentuhotep II
Monarchy signified the political infrastructure of Mentuhotep II’s reign. His Unification of Lower and. Upper Egypt ended the 1st Intermediate Period ( 2200 B.C.- 2041 B.C.) . He ushered in political reformation via centralization . The Pharaonic creation of the Governors orchestrated their governance over the once bifurcated areas called nomes. The Nomarch governed these regions until Mentuhotep’s dis-empowerment of the Nomarch . His Cabinet was inclusive of Vizier , General , and Treasurer. The Pharaoh’s Supremacy prevailed as the Theban subjects pledged fealty and allegiance to the Divine King .
Mentuhotep II Government
The Ancient Egyptian annually held the ceremony in commemoration of the Pharaoh’s long term rule. It was called in the Egyptian Linguistics a ‘ Wepwawet’ . What was this festive occasion called ?
Sed Festival
Pharaoh Shabaka introduced Egyptian Archaism as a Spiritual return to the historical and atavistic past. This affected his decision to push toward the consecration of Holy places. His own government manifested itself as a Restorative Theocratic Monarchy. His Ethical principles incorporated Memphite Theology . What sanctified role did he pontificate under this system of governance.
Priest of Amon
The Crucible of the Egyptian Old Kingdom surfaced amidst the 3rd Millennium B.C. Its time capsule spanned from 3100B.C. to 2200 B.C. The objurgation of the Pharaoh’s Divinity came into existence . Who of the Nome district questioned the Pharaonic power and his Autocracy?
Governor
The Third Intermediate Period of Ancient Egypt ( 1080 B.C. - 880 B.C. ) established the 22nd Dynasty under this Pharaoh . This Dynastic Empire Power endured for 2 Centuries.
Pharaoh Shosheng
Sika Dwa has a unique history anent the African struggle for the Sanctity of the Golden Stool. In 1900 , Sir Frederick Hodgson , the Colonel Governor of the Gold Coast demanded for the African to release their shrouded stool for him to sit on. This provoked an African resistance and rebellion that presaged conflict between the Africans and the British called the War of the Golden Stool. Albeit the Annexation of the Asante State , the proud ? protected the sanctity of the Sika Dwa .
Asante
Pharaoh Piye as known by other prenomen Pianhki and Pianhky ruled in the 25th Dynasty from 744 B.C. to 712 B.C. He promulgated the policy of Reunification of Egypt as a political Reformation . The Revivalism comprised of the portable legacy of the Old and Middle Kingdoms : Pyramid Construction . It began with their oldest Pyramid of EL Kurru ( a/k/a. AL Kurru ) in Sudan. He expanded the extant Temple of Amun at ? with embellished balustrades and forecourt .
Jebel Barkal
Pharaoh Pianhki as known by other prenomen : Piye and Pianhky is reveled and venerated as evident by the Stele of Victory at Jebel Barkal. It alluded to him as a pious equestrian . The exported Nubian horses and Chariots enabled and entrenched his resounding defeat of Tefnakht and his allies . Yet , Pianhki’s Egyptianization of the Near East dematerialized and failed as due to this reason alone.
Assyrian Resistance
Pharaoh Shabaka introduced Egyptian Archaism as a Spiritual Return to the historical and atavistic past. This affected his decision to push toward the consecration of Holy places. His own government manifested itself as a Restorative Theocratic Monarchy . His Ethical principles incorporated Memphite Theology. What sanctified role did he pontificate under this System of governance?
Priest of Amon
The Hyksos’ technological contribution revolutionized Egypt . It introduced the unfamiliar Horse drawn __?__ and the Bronze weaponry. The inspired Egyptian began the assimilative diffusion of both utilitarian technologies across the Saharan and North Africa. The Hyksos ruled Egypt from 1650 B.C.- 1580B.C.
Chariots
The Middle Kingdom resonated as a nascent , historical , and epochal era. It was presaged by the tumultous 1st Intermediate Period of Political Rivalry and Dissonance. Who reigned from 2041 B.C. to 2016 B.C.
Mentuhotep II
The adjectival form __?__ denotes an awe inspiring mystique. Its Latin Etymology is Numen meaning arousing Spiritual and/ or Religious emotion.
Numinous