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Boards > Keep It Together, Man! > Flashcards

Keep It Together, Man! Flashcards

1
Q

Wernicke encephalopathy triad

A

confusion, ophthalmoplegia, ataxia

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2
Q

3 Ds of pellagra

A

diarrhea, dementia, dermatitis (eeeeeeey, macarena!)

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3
Q

garlic breath

A

arsenic poisoning

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4
Q

HUS triad

A

anemia, thrombocytopenia, acute renal failure

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5
Q

4 As of Klebsiella

A

aspiration pneumonia, abscess in lungs and liver, alcoholics, diAbetics

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6
Q

triad of Rocky Mountain spotted fever

A

HA, fever, rash (vasculitis)

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7
Q

broad based budding

A

Blastomycosis

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8
Q

triad of congenital toxoplasmosis

A

chorioretinitis, hydrocephalus, intracranial calcifications (basal ganglia)

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9
Q

3 Fs of trichomonas

A

foul-smelling discharge, flagella, Flagyl (metronidazole)

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10
Q

3 Cs of measles

A

cough, coryza (runny nose), conjunctivitis

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11
Q

triad of congenital rubella

A

PDA/pulmonary artery hypoplasia, cataracts, deafness (+/- blueberry muffin rash)

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12
Q

triad of SCID

A

FTT, chronic diarrhea, recurrent infections of all types (especially Pneumocystis pneumonia)

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13
Q

acetominophen: antidote

A

N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)

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14
Q

AChE inhibitors, organophosphates: antidote

A

atropine > pralidoxime

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15
Q

amphetamines: antidote

A

NH4Cl (acidify urine)

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16
Q

antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents: antidote

A

physostigmine salicylate, control hyperthermia

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17
Q

benzodiazepines: antidote

A

flumazenil

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18
Q

beta-blockers: antidote

A

glucagon, atropine, Ca2+

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19
Q

carbon monoxide: antidote

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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20
Q

copper, arsenic, gold: antidote

A

penicillamine

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21
Q

cyanide: antidote

A

nitrite + thiosulfate, hydroxocobalamin

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22
Q

digitalis (digoxin): antidote

A

anti-dig Fab fragments, K+/Mg2+ optimization

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23
Q

heparin: antidote

A

protamine sulfate

24
Q

iron: antidote

A

deferoxamine, deferasirox

25
Q

lead: antidote

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

26
Q

mercury, arsenic, gold: antidote

A

dimercaprol (BAL), succimer

27
Q

methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze): antidote

A

fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis

28
Q

methemoglobin: antidote

A

methylene blue, vC

29
Q

opioids: antidote

A

naloxone, naltrexone

30
Q

salicylates: antidote

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis

31
Q

TCAs: antidote

A

NaHCO3 (plasma alkalinization)

32
Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase: antidote

A

aminocaproic acid

33
Q

warfarin: antidote

A

vK (delayed effect), FFP (immediate

34
Q

theophylline: antidote

A

beta-blocker

35
Q

triad of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

A

delta wave, shortened PR interval, widened QRS

36
Q

Cushing’s traid

A

seen with increased ICP

HTN, bradycardia, respiratory depression

37
Q

Beck triad

A

cardiac tamponade

hypotension, distended neck veins, distant heart sounds

38
Q

triad of granulomatosis w/ polyangiitis

A

also called Wegener’s granulomatosis

focal necrotizing vasculitis, necrotizing granulomas in lung and upper airway, necrotizing glomerulonephritis

39
Q

triad of HSP

A

palpable purpura on buttocks/legs, arthralgias, abdominal pain

40
Q

Whipple triad

A

sx of insulinoma

low blood glucose, sx of hypoglycemia, resolution of sx after normalization of glucose levels

41
Q

triad of Plummer-Vinson syndrome

A

iron deficiency anemia, esophageal webs, atrophic glossitis

42
Q

triad of hemochromatosis

A

cirrhosis, diabetes mellitus, skin pigmentation

43
Q

Charcot triad (cholangitis)

A

jaundice, fever, RUQ pain

44
Q

Reynold’s pentad

A

Charcot triad (jaundice, fever, RUQ pain) + hypotension and AMS

45
Q

triad of Hand-Schuller-Christian disease

A

exophthalmos, lytic bone lesions, diabetes insipidus

46
Q

triad of scleroderma (systemic sclerosis)

A

autoimmunity, noninflammatory vasculopathy, collagen deposition w/ fibrosis

47
Q

Charcot triad (MS)

A

scanning speech, intention tremor, nystagmus

48
Q

triad of Meniere dz

A

intermittent vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss

49
Q

triad of PNH

A

hemolytic anemia (hemoglobinuria), pancytopenia, thrombosis at atypical sites

50
Q

triad of tuberous sclerosis

A

angiofibromas, mental retardation, seizures

51
Q

triad of RCC

A

hematuria, flank pain, palpable flank mass

52
Q

triad of vasa previa

A

membrane rupture, painless vaginal bleeding, fetal bradycardia (

53
Q

dxic elements of PCOS

A

need 2 of 3: + US (“string of pearls”), amenorrhea/oligomenorrhea, hirsutism

54
Q

triad of Meigs syndrome

A

ovarian fibroma, ascites, hydrothroax (pleural effusion)

55
Q

triad of fat embolism

A

hypoxemia, neurologic abnormalities, petechial rash

56
Q

Samter’s triad

A

asthma, respiratory sx exacerbated by ASA, nasal/ethmoidal polyposis

57
Q

3 Ds of botulism

A

diplopia, dysphagia, dysphonia

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