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Buzzword Bingo! Flashcards

1
Q

common cause of pneumonia in immunocompromised patients

A

Pneumocystis jirovecii

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2
Q

MCC of atypical/walking pneumonia

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

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3
Q

common causative agent for pneumonia in alcoholics

A

Klebsiella

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4
Q

can cause an interstitial pneumonia in bird handlers

A

Chlamydophila psittaci

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5
Q

often cause of pneumonia in pt w/ hx exposure to bats and bat droppings

A

histoplasmosis

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6
Q

often cause of pneumonia in pt who has recently visited Southern California, New Mexico, or West Texas

A

coccidiomycosis

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7
Q

pneumonia associated w/ “currant jelly” sputum

A

Klebsiella

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8
Q

Q fever

A

Coxiella

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9
Q

associated w/ pneumonia acquired from air conditioners

A

Legionella

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10
Q

MCC pneumonia in children 1 year old or younger

A

RSV

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11
Q

MCC pneumonia in neonate (birth-28 days)

A

GBS, E. coli

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12
Q

MCC pneumonia in children and young adults (including college students, military recruits, and prison inmates)

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

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13
Q

MCC viral pneumonia

A

RSV

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14
Q

causes wool-sorter’s disease (life-threatening pneumonia)

A

Bacillus anthracis

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15
Q

common pneumonia in ventilator pts and those w/ cystic fibrosis

A

Pseudomonas, MRSA

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16
Q

Pontiac fever

A

Legionella

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17
Q

weak pulses in upper extremities

A

Takayasu arteritis

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18
Q

granulomas of lung, glomerulonephritis, c-ANCA positive

A

granulomatosis w/ polyangiitis (Wegener’s granulomatosis)

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19
Q

necrotizing immune complex inflammation of visceral/renal vessels

A

polyarteritis nodosa

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20
Q

2 y/o Asian female

A

Kawasaki dz

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21
Q

20 y/o Asian female

A

Takayasu arteritis

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22
Q

young male smokers

A

thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger disease)

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23
Q

young asthmatics

A

eosinophilic granulomatosis w/ polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss)

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24
Q

infants and young children; involves coronary arteries

A

Kawasaki disease

25
Q

most common vasculitis

A

giant cell arteritis

26
Q

associated with hepatitis B or C infection

A

polyarteritis nodosa

27
Q

occlusion of ophthalmic artery can lead to blindness

A

giant cell arteritis

28
Q

perforation of nasal septum

A

granulomatosis w/ polyangiitis (Wegener’s granulomatosis)

29
Q

u/l headache, jaw claudication

A

giant cell arteritis

30
Q

IF: granular pattern of immune complex deposition; LM: diffuse capillary thickening

A

membranous GN, diffuse proliferative GN

31
Q

IF: granular pattern of immune complex deposition; LM: hypercellular glomeruli

A

PSGN

32
Q

IF: linear pattern of immune complex deposition

A

Goodpasture syndrome

33
Q

IF: deposition of IgG, IgM, IgA, and C3 in the mesangium

A

PSGN

34
Q

EM: subendothelial humps and “tram track” appearance

A

MPGN

35
Q

nephritis, deafness, cataracts

A

Alport syndrome

36
Q

LM: crescent formation in the glomeruli

A

RPGN

37
Q

LM: segmental sclerosis and hyalinosis

A

FSGS

38
Q

IG: anti-GBM antibodies

A

Goodpasture syndrome

39
Q

LM: Kimmelstiel-Wilson lesions

A

diabetic nephropathy

40
Q

purpura on backs of arms and legs, abdominal pain, IgA nephropathy

A

Henoch-Schonlein purpura

41
Q

EM: spiking of GBM d/t electron-dense subepithelial deposits

A

membranous GN

42
Q

asplenic pt (d/t surgical splenectomy or autosplenectomy, eg, chronic sickle cell dz) (bug)

A

encapsulated microbes, especially SHiN (S. pneumo&raquo_space; Hib > N. meningitidis)

43
Q

branching rods in oral infection, sulfur granules

A

Actinomyces israelii

44
Q

chronic granulomatous dz (bug)

A

catalase + organisms, especially S. aureus

45
Q

“currant jelly sputum”

A

Klebsiella

46
Q

dog or cat bite

A

Pasteurella multocida

47
Q

facial nerve palsy (bug)

A

Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme dz)

48
Q

fungal infection in diabetic or immunocompromised pt

A

Mucor or Rhizopus spp.

49
Q

health care provider (bug)

A

HBV (from needlestick)

50
Q

neutropenic pts (bug)

A

Candida albicans (systemic), Aspergillus

51
Q

organ transplant recipient (bug)

A

CMV

52
Q

PAS + (bug)

A

Tropheryma whipplei (Whipple dz)

53
Q

pediatric infection (bug)

A

Hib (including epiglottitis)

54
Q

pneumonia in CF, burn infection

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

55
Q

pus, empyema, abscess (bug)

A

S. aureus

56
Q

rash on hands and feet (bugs)

A

Coxsackie A virus, Treponema pallidum, Rickettsia rickettsii

57
Q

sepsis/meningitis in newborn

A

group B strep

58
Q

surgical wound (bug)

A

S. aureus

59
Q

traumatic open wound (bug)

A

Clostridium perfringens

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