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rph (sir red) > kartilya ng katipunan > Flashcards

kartilya ng katipunan Flashcards

1
Q

full name of andres?

A

ANDRÉS BONIFACIO Y DE CASTRO

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2
Q

bday to death of bonifacio?

A

(NOVEMBER 30, 1863 – MAY 10, 1897)

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2
Q

parents of bonifacio?

A

Catalina de Castro, a Spanish Mestiza, and Santiago Bonifacio, an Alkalde of Tondo.

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3
Q
A

When Apolinario Mabini organized the Cuerpo de Comprimisario, the radicals, Bonifacio, did not join Mabini.

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4
Q
A

Bonifacio came to realize that the welfare of the Filipinos could not be achieved by peaceful requests for reforms but through a violent revolution.

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5
Q

KKK full meaning?

A

“Kataastaasang Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan”

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6
Q

FOUNDING OF THE KATIPUNAN

A

on the night of July 7, 1892 in a house occupied by Deodato Arellano at No. 72, Azcarraga St. Tondo, Manila (now Claro M. Rector road).

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7
Q

FOUNDING OF THE KATIPUNAN

Along with:

A
  • Ladislao Diwa
  • Deodato Arellano
  • Teodoro Plata
  • Valentin Diaz
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8
Q

OBJECTIVES (political, moral, civic)

A
  • Politiocal
    To fight for Philippine Independence and unite all Filipinos.
  • Moral
    To teach the Filipinos good manners, cleanliness, hygiene, fine morals, and how to guard themselves to religious fanaticisms.
  • Civic
    To help themselves and defend the poor oppressed.
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9
Q

the highest body and considered of a president, a secretary, a treasurer, and a comptroller.

A

Kataastaasang Sangunian(Supreme Council)

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9
Q

THE BRANCHES OF KATIPUNAN

A
  1. Kataastaasang Sangunian(Supreme Council)
    - Sangguniang Bayan(Provincial Council)
    - Sangguniang Balangay
  2. Sangguniang Hukuman(Judicial Council)
  3. Camara Secreta(Secret Chamber)
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10
Q

represents the province level.

A

Sangguniang Bayan(Provincial Council)

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11
Q

represented the municipality or town.

A

Sangguniang Balangay

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12
Q

responsible for resolving conflicts among the
Katipunan members.

A

Sangguniang Hukuman(Judicial Council)

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13
Q

doled out punishment for members who betrayed
or broke the by-laws of the Katipunan.

A

*Camara Secreta(Secret Chamber)

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14
Q

KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN in english?

A

(English: Primer of the Katipunan)

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15
Q

It served as the guidebook for new members of the organization, which laid out the group’s __________ and ______________________.

A

It served as the guidebook for new members of the organization, which laid out the group’s rules and principles.

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16
Q

The first edition of the Kartilya was written by?

A

Emilio Jacinto

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17
Q
  1. Ang buhay na hindi ginugugol sa isang malaki at banal na kadahilanan ay kahoy na walang lilim, kundi damong makamandag.
A
  1. The life that is not consecrated to a lofty and reasonable purpose is a tree without a shade, if not a poisonous weed
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18
Q
  1. Ang gawang magaling na nagbuhat sa paghahambog o pagpipita sa sarili, at hindi talaga nasang gumawa ng kagalingan, ay hindi kabaitan.
A
  1. To do good for personal gain and not for its own sake is not virtue
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19
Q
  1. Ang tunay na kabanalan ay ang pagkakawang gawa, ang pag-ibig sa kapwa at ang isukat ang bawat kilos, gawa’t pangungusap sa talagang Katuwiran.
A
  1. It is rational to be charitable and love one’s fellow creature, and to adjust one’s conduct, acts and words to what is in itself reasonable
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20
Q
  1. Sa taong may hiya, salita’y panunumpa.
A

VI. To the honorable man, his word is sacred

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21
Q
  1. Maitim man o maputi ang kulay ng balat, lahat ng tao’y magkakapantay; mangyayaring ang isa’y hihigtan sa dunong, sa yaman, sa ganda…; ngunit di mahihigtan sa pagkatao.
A

IV. Whether our skin be black or white, we are all born equal: superiority in knowledge, wealth and beauty are to be understood, but not superiority by nature

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22
Q
  1. Ang may mataas na kalooban, inuuna ang puri kaysa pagpipita sa sarili; ang may hamak na kalooban, inuuna ang pagpipita sa sarili kaysa sa puri.
A

V. The honorable man prefers honor to personal gain; the scoundrel, gain to honor

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23
Q
  1. Huwag mong sayangin ang panahon; ang yamang nawala’y mangyayaring magbalik; ngunit panahong nagdaan ay di na muli pang magdadaan.
A

VII. Do not waste thy time: wealth can be recovered but not time lost

24
Q
  1. Ipagtanggol mo ang inaapi; kabakahin ang umaapi.
A

VIII. Defend the oppressed and fight the oppressor before the law or in the field

25
Q
  1. Ang mga taong matalino’y ang may pag-iingat sa bawat sasabihin; matutong ipaglihim ang dapat ipaglihim.
A

IX. The prudent man is sparing in words and faithful in keeping secrets

26
Q
  1. Sa daang matinik ng buhay, lalaki ang siyang patnugot ng asawa at mga anak; kung ang umaakay ay tungo sa sama, ang pagtutunguhan ng inaakay ay kasamaan din.
A

X. on the thorny path of life, man is the guide of women and the children, and if the guide leads to the precipice, those whom he guides will also go there

26
Q
  1. Ang babae ay huwag mong tingnang isang bagay na libangan lamang, kundi isang katuwang at karamay sa mga kahirapan nitong buhay; gamitin mo nang buong pagpipitagan ang kanyang kahinaan, at alalahanin ang inang pinagbuharan at nag-iwi sa iyong kasanggulan.
A

XI. Thou must not look upon women as a mere plaything, but as a faithful companion who will share with thee the penalties of life; her (physical) weakness will increase thy interest in her and she will remind thee of the mother who bore thee and reared thee

27
Q
  1. Ang di mo ibig gawin sa asawa mo, anak at kapatid, ay huwag mong gagawin sa asawa, anak at kapatid ng iba.
A

XII. What thou dost not desire done unto thy wife, children, brothers, and sisters, that do not unto the wife, children, brothers and sisters of thy neighbor

28
Q
  1. Ang kamahalan ng tao’y wala sa pagkahari, wala sa tangus ng ilong at puti ng mukha, wala sa pagkaparing kahalili ng Dios wala sa mataas na kalagayan sa balat ng lupa; wagas at tunay na mahal na tao, kahit laking gubat at walang nababatid kundi ang sariling wika, yaong may magandang asal, may isang pangungusap, may dangal at puri; yaong di napaaapi’t di nakikiapi; yaong marunong magdamdam at marunong lumingap sa bayang tinubuan
A

XIII. Man is not worth more because he is king, because his nose is aquiline, and his color white, not because he is a priest, a servant of God, nor because of his high prerogative that he enjoys upon earth, but he is worth most who is a man of proven and real value, who does good, keeps his words, is worthy and honest; he who does not oppress nor consent to being oppressed, he who loves and cherishes his fatherland, though he be born in the wilderness and know no tongue but his own

28
Q

THE KATIPUNAN MEMBERSHIP

A

Triangle Method

29
Q

THE KATIPUNAN MEMBERSHIP It was divided into three groups

A
  1. Katipon
  2. Kawal
  3. Bayani
30
Q

The First National Anthem of the Philippines:

A

“Marangal na Dalit ng Katagalugan”
Gawa ni:Julio Nakpil

31
Q

mga alias ni ANDRES DE CASTRO BONIFACIO?

A
  • Great Plebian,
  • Supremo,
  • Father of the Katipunan and
  • Agapito Bagumbayan

(works)
- Katungkulang Gagawin ng mga Anak ng Bayan
- Dapat Mabatid ng mga Tagalog
- Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa
- Pahimakas

32
Q

alias ni EMILIO JACINTO DIZON?

A
  • Dimas-ilaw
  • Pingkian

(works)
- Kartilla ng Katipunan
- A Mi Madre(Sa Aking Ina)
- A La Patria(Sa Bayang Tinubuan)
- Liwanag at Dilim

33
Q

alias ni DR. PIO VALENZUELA

A

Madlang Awa

(works)
- Catwiran(Is it fair?)
- Sa mga Kababayan

34
Q

WOMEN OF THE KATIPUNAN

A
  • Gregoria De Jesus
  • Benita Rodriguez
  • Marina Dizon
  • Josefa Rizal
  • Trinidad Rizal Delfina Herbosa
  • Angelica Lopez
35
Q

The creator of the Katipunan flag.

A

Benita Rodriguez

35
Q

Gregoria De Jesus

A
  • Wife of Bonifacio,
  • Lakambini of the Katipunan
36
Q

WOMEN OF THE KATIPUNAN Duties?

A
  • Guarded the secret papers and
    documents of the society at the risk of
    their lives.
  • Distracted the Guardia Civil every time
    they held meetings.

*Recruited more followers for the
Katipunan.

37
Q

GOVERNMENT OF KATIPUNAN (The first Supreme Council)

A

The first Supreme Council(August 1892)
* Deodato Arellano – President or Supremo
*Andres Bonifacio – Intervenor or Comptroller
* Ladislao Diwa – Secretary
* Valentin Diaz – Treasurer

38
Q

The first Supreme Council date?

A

August 1892

39
Q

The last Supreme Council date?

A

August 1896

40
Q

GOVERNMENT OF KATIPUNAN (The last Supreme Council)

A

The last Supreme Council(August 1896)
* Andres Bonifacio - Supremo
* Emilio Jacinto - Secretary of State
* Teodoro Plata - Secretary of War
* Briccio Pantas - Secretary of Justice
* Aguedo del Rosario - Secretary of Interior
* Enrique Pacheco - Secretary of Finance

41
Q

Any person who wished to join the KKK was subjected to certain initiation rites to test his?

A

courage, patriotism, and loyalty.

41
Q
A
42
Q
A

➢“Kung may lakas at tapang, ikaw’y makatutuloy”

➢“Kung ang pag-uusisa ang nagdala sa iyo dito’y, umurong ka”

Having been led to the Chamber, the initiate is instructed to sit at a dimly-lit desk on which there is a human skull, a loaded revolver and a machete. There is also a pen, some ink and the questions,
pared down to only three:

  1. Ano ang kalagayan nitong Katagalugan ng unang panahon?
  2. Ano ang kalagayan sa ngayon?
  3. Ano ang magiging kalagayan sa darating na panahun?”

➢The next step in the initiation ceremony was the lecture given by the “terrible brother” (master of ceremonies) who informed the neophyte to withdraw if lacked courage since he would be out of place in the patriotic society.

➢If the neophyte persisted, he was presented to the assembly of brethren, who subjected him to various ordeals, such as: blind-folding him and making him shoot a supposedly loaded revolver at a person or forcing him to jump at a supposedly hot flame.

➢After the ordeal came the final rite – the pacto de sangre (blood compact).

➢The neophyte signed an oath with blood taken from his arm. He acquired a symbolic name by which he was to be known within the Katipunan circles.

➢Bonifacio’s symbolic name in the Katipunan was Maypagasa, Emilio Jacinto’s, Pingkian; Emilio Aguinaldo’s, Magdalo; and Artemio Ricarte’s, Vibora.

43
Q

candidate for membership are called?

A

neophyte

44
Q

The neophyte (candidate for membership) was first blindfolded, then led into a dimly-lighted room with the folded cloth was taken away from his eyes.

A
44
Q

ANG NINGNING AT ANG LIWANAG (MULA SA LIWANAG AT DILIM NI EMILIO JACINTO.)

A

Ang ningning ay nakasisilaw at nakasisira sa paningin. Ang liwanag
ay kinakailangan ng mata, upang mapagwari ang buong katunayan
ng mga bagay-bagay.

Ang bubog kung tinatamaan ng nag-aapoy ng sikat na araw ay
nagniningning; ngunit sumusugat sa kamay ng nagaganyak na
dumampot.

Ang ningning ay maraya.

Ating hanapin ang liwanag; tayo’y huwag mabighani sa ningning.

Sa katunayan ng masamang kaugalian: Nagdaraan ang isang karuaheng
maningning na hinihila ng kabayong matulin. Tayo’y magpupugay at ang
isasaloob ay mahal na tao ang nakalulan. Datapua’y marahil naman ay
isang magnanakaw, marahil sa isang malalim ng kaniyang ipinatatanghal
na kamahalan at mga hiyas na tinataglay ay natatago ang isang sukaban.

Nagdaraan ang isang maralita na nagkakanghihirap sa pinapasan. Tayo’y
napapangiti, at isasaloob.

Saan kaya ninakaw? Datapua’y maliwanag nating nakikita sa pawis ng
kaniyang noo at sa hapo ng kaniyang katawan na siya’y nabubuhay sa
sipag kapagalang tunay.

Ay! Sa ating naging ugali ay lubhang nangapit ang pagsamba sa
ningning at pagtakwil sa liwanag. Ito nga ang dahilan kung kaya
ang mga loob na inaakay ng kapalaluan at ng kasakiman ay
nagpupumilit na lumitaw na maningning, lalong-lalong na nga
ang mga pinuno na pinagkatiwalaan ng ikagiginhawa ng
kanilang mga sakop at walang ibang nasa kundi ang mamalagi
sa kapangyarihan sukdang ikainis at ikamatay ng bayan na
nagbibigay sa kanila ng kapangyarihan.
Tayo’y mapagsampalataya sa ningning, huwag nating pagtakhan

ang ibig mabuhay sa dugo ng ating mga ugat at magbalat-
kayong maningning.

Ay! Kung ang ating dinudulugan at hinahainan na puspos na
galang ay ang maliwanag, ang magandang asal at matapat na
loob, walang magpapaningning pagka’t di natin pahahalagahan.
At ang mga isip at akalang ano pa man ay hindi hihiwalay sa
maliwanag na banal na landas ng katuwiran.

Ang kaliluhan at ang katampalasanan ay humahanap ng
ningning upang hindi mapagmalas ng mga matang tumatanghal

ang kanilang kapangitan; nguni’t ang kagalingan at ang pag-
ibig na dalisay ay hubad sa ningning, mahinhin, at maliwanag na

mapatatanaw sa paningin.

Ang mahabang panahong lumipas ay isang labis
na nagpapatunay ng katotohanan nito.

Mapalad ang araw ng liwanag!

Ay! Ang Anak ng Bayan, ang kapatid ko, ay
matututo kaya na kumuha ng halimbawa at lakas
sa pinagdaanang mga hirap at binatang mga
kaapihan?

45
Q

KATIPUNAN PRESS AND NEWSPAPER

A
46
Q

The official newspaper of the Katipunan was? founded and edited by? printed by?

A

The official newspaper of the Katipunan was
the Kalayaan, founded and edited by Jacinto. It was
printed by the two patriotic printers named Fastino
Duque and Ulpiano Fernandez.

47
Q

To deceive the Spanish authorities, the
Kalayaan carried a false masthead stating that it was
being printed in Yokohama with Marcelo H. del Pilar
as editor.

A
48
Q

THE KATIPUNAN AND JAPAN

A

At the time, Japanese would also helped them fight off Spanish. In fact, the Katipunan’ Big Three along with Daniel Tirona and Interpreter Tagawa “Jose” Moritaro secretly met with the captain of a Japanese Warship and the Japanese Consul at a bazaar in Manila on May 1896.
During their meeting, the Katipunan handed to the captain their letter to the Japanese Emperor asking for the Japanese people’s help to liberate the Philippines. Although the end of the meeting saw the Japanese agreeing to sell the Filipinos much-needed arms and ammunition, the deal never transpired due to lack of funds and because the revolution broke out prematurely. Also, Jose Dizon, the man tasked to secure the weapons from Japan, was one of those arrested early on.

49
Q

DR. RIZAL AND THE KATIPUNAN

A
  • On June 15, 1896, Dr. Valenzuela, acting as
    Bonifacio’s emissary, sailed for Dapitan to get
    Rizal’s support to the coming revolution. But Rizal
    did not agree to the plan of the Katipunan to start a
    revolution because the people were not ready for it.
  • Rizal wanted more time to prepare the people for
    war. He was in favor of a revolution as a last resort.
    But before launching it, arms, money, and supplies
    must be collected. If the revolution should come, he
    recommended Antonio Luna to be the military
    commander.
50
Q

DISCOVERY OF THE KATIPUNAN

A

As the Katipunan were busy plotting an uprising,
Manuel Sityar, the Spanish Lieutenant of the Guardia
Civil, reported the strange activities of certain
Filipinos gathering arms and recruiting men for
unknown reasons.

On August 13, 1896, Father Agustin Hernandez,
an Agustinian curate of San Pedro, Makati, informed
Don Miguel Luengco, the civil governor of Manila,
about a secret gathering in his parish whose members were bringing bolos.

On August 19,1896, the Katipunan was
discovered by the Spanish Authorities. Teodoro Patino,
a Katipunero, confessed to Father Mariano Gil about
the existence of the Katipunan upon the advice of a
nun at Mandaluyong Orphanage where his sister was
working. Teodoro also revealed that the printing
materials of Katipunan can be found at the office of
Diario de Manila. These evidences were presented to
the Spanish Authorities.

51
Q

founding of the katipunan date?

A

on the night of July 7, 1892

52
Q

founding of the katipunan place?

A

in a house occupied by Deodato Arellano at No. 72, Azcarraga St. Tondo, Manila (now Claro M. Rector road).

53
Q

XIV. When these rules of conduct shall be known to all, the longed-for sun of Liberty shall rise brilliant over this most unhappy portion of the globe and its rays shall diffuse everlasting joy among the confederated brethren of the same rays, the lives of those who have gone before, the fatigues and the well-paid suffering will remain. If he who desires to enter has informed himself of all this and believes he will be able to perform what will be his duties, he may fill out the application for admission

A

rph (sir red) (8 decks)

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