1896 revolution Flashcards
After the discovery of the Katipunan… who issued what?
Governor General Ramon Blanco issued “juez de cuchillo” or total annihilation of the Indios in a prescribed zone within the areas of uprising
Andres Bonifacio, the founder of the Katipunan, decided to
call for an emergency meeting due to the circumstances
Unang Sigaw sa Pugadlawin is aka?
Unang Sigaw sa Balintawak
Unang Sigaw sa Pugadlawin date?
August 23, 1896
Their Cedula Personal were torn to signify the start of the revolution and show that the Philippines will no longer be under Spain
Unang Sigaw sa Pugadlawin
“Mabuhay ang Kalayaan”
Another meeting happened in Bahay Toro in August 23 at the house of Tandang Sora
The next day, together with around 1000 Katipuneros, they decided to establish the first revolutionary government with Andres Bonifacio as its president
after establishing the first revolutionary government with Andres Bonifacio as its president, The Katipunan will now be considered as a?
a de facto government
magdiwang
magdalo
Bad blood erupted between the two Katipunan Councils in Cavite—the Magdalo and Magdiwang due to lack of respect and territorial competition prompting Mariano Alvarez to invite Bonifacio to Cavite and intercede.
An assembly was held at Imus estate house on December 29 with both Magdalo and Magdiwang members attending. A disagreement arose between the two councils on the issue of establishing a revolutionary government to replace the Katipunan. The assembly ended without the issue being resolved.
On 17 December 1896, Bonifacio together with his brothers, wife and troops went to Cavite –the province where the Supremo met his tragic fate.
The Tejeros Convention
On March 22, 1897, the Magdiwang and Magdalo councils met once more, this time at the friar estate house in Tejeros, a barrio of San Francisco de Malabon. This convention proved even stormier than the Imus meeting and, as in Imus, the declared objective of the meeting was not even discussed.
Bonifacio presided, though reluctantly, over the election. Beforehand, he secured the unanimous pledge of the assembly to abide by the majority decision. The results were:
President Emilio Aguinaldo
Vice-President Mariano Trias
Captain-General Artemio Ricarte
Director of War Emiliano Riego de Dios
Director of the Interior Andres Bonifacio
A person named Daniel Tirona decided to intervene about the result of the election. He urged everyone to not accept the result of the Director of Interior election as they need a person with a law degree. This offended the Supremo and decided to point a gun towards Daniel Tirona.
Andres Bonifacio and his men decided to leave the Tejeros Convention while declaring that the results of the election were null and void and that he is still the Supremo of the Katipunan government
Acta de Tejeros
The Tejeros Convention voting results?
President Emilio Aguinaldo
Vice-President Mariano Trias
Captain-General Artemio Ricarte
Director of War Emiliano Riego de Dios
Director of the Interior Andres Bonifacio
The arrest of Bonifacio was ordered in April 27, 1897
Bonifacio, his wife Gregoria de Jesus, and brother Procopio were arrested while his other brother Ciriaco was killed (April 28, Limbon Indang, Cavite)
Court-martial of the Bonifacio brothers was held in Maragondon, Cavite for treason
May 6, 1987. the military court presided and recommended executing the Bonifacio brothers for the said charges
Emilio Aguinaldo issued an order to stop the execution of Bonifacio upon receiving the news
Instead of execution, Aguinaldo ordered to exiled the Bonifacio brothers to Pico de Loro, Cavite
However, Aguinaldo eventually revoked his previous decision due to the pleas of his colleagues, advisors, and generals
- Common knowledge was that the Bonifacios were executed on Mount Buntis, Maragondon
- The Bonifacio brothers were brought to Mount Nagpatong were they were executed
- However, according to historical anecdotes, the execution was done in Mount Nagpatong, May 10, 1897
- Bonifacio, Procopio, and their vision of a one united nation died that day
