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hematology > Kaplan > Flashcards

Kaplan Flashcards

1
Q

What can reduce the risk of breast cancer in patients with BRCA1?

A

Simple mastectomy

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2
Q

Pre-Leukemia is?

A

AML

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3
Q

vWF is treated with

A

DDAVP

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4
Q

Are seminomas radiosensative

A

Very

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5
Q

Are seminomas tx with surgery and radiation?

A

Yes

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6
Q

Are seminomas ussing bHCG and more indolent?

A

Yes

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7
Q

Are seminomas using AFP?

A

No

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8
Q

Microcirculation occlusions is assciated with

A

TTP = FFP

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9
Q

Are SVC syndrome, malignant pleural effusions, and vocal cord suppression signs of advanced cancer?

A

Yes - surgery is not a cure

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10
Q

Uremia assocaited thrombocytopenia is tx with?

A

Dialysis

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11
Q

Lung Cancer with clubbing and swelling and Hypertropic pumonary osteoarthirits is?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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12
Q

Is pt/inr intrisic or extrinsic?

A

Extrinsic

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13
Q

Aromatase inhibitors (ozole) are give the who?

A

All breast cancer estrogen receptor positive patients. Stop Testosterone conversion to estrogen

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14
Q

Burr cells with Spiny projections on RBC are seen with?

A

Uremia

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15
Q

Epidermoid is aka?

A

SCC lung cancer

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16
Q

Follicular cancer is aka?

A

Non hodgkins

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17
Q

Does Polycythemia have Splenomegaly?

A

Yes

18
Q

Patient with End stage liver disease with clotting problems are tx?

A

FFP

19
Q

MC extranodal site of nonhodgkins lympha is?

A

Liver

20
Q

Primary complication of HIT is?

A

Thrombosis

21
Q

Tea and toast is associated with?

A

Folate deficiency

22
Q

pancytopenia with splenomegaly in a kid is?

A

ALL

23
Q

Which breast cancer is considered bilateraly?

A

Lobular

24
Q

indolent non hodgkins lymphoma is AKA?

A

CLL

25
Q

vWF tx?

A

Cyropercipitates if not DDAVP

26
Q

increased INR tx is?

A

FFP

27
Q

increased aPTT is due to?

A

heparin

28
Q

Localized larygneal cancer is treated with?

A

Radiation - reserve function

29
Q

Spherocytosis also has?

A

Hyperchromic and no central pallor

30
Q

does thalassemia have an abnormal hgb electrophoresis?

A

Yes

31
Q

Antirejection meds can cause what cancer?

A

non hodgkins lympthoma

32
Q

Papillary necrosis is associated with?

A

Sickle Cell Anemia

33
Q

Reactive thrombocytosis is caused by

A

Fe deficiency - due to chronic loss. RBC are smaller and hypochromic

34
Q

Acute chest syndrome is associate with

A

Sickle Cell anemia - due to vaso-occlusion

35
Q

kid with macrocytic anemia, low weight, high AFP, and AML has

A

Fanconi

36
Q

new to chemo, high Cr, Cal, and K is? Tx?

A

Tumor Lysis syndrome

IVF and dialysis

37
Q

Myeloid shift, splenomegaly is?

A

CML

38
Q

What medication can cause aplastic anemia?

A

Carbamazepine

39
Q

Erythropoetin is make in the?

A

Renal tubular cells

40
Q

Whats the first sign of CLL?

A

incidental blood work

hematology (6 decks)

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