Kanji Compound Nouns (Jukugo) N5/N4 Flashcards

With some exceptions

1
Q

晩ご飯

A

ばんごはん

dinner; evening meal

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2
Q

番号

A

ばんごう

number

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3
Q

勉強

A

べんきょう

to study

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4
Q

豚肉

A

ぶたにく

pork

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5
Q

病気

A

びょうき

illness; disease; sickness

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6
Q

地図

A

ちず

map

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6
Q

地下鉄

A

ちかてつ

subway; underground train

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6
Q

茶色

A

ちゃいろ

brown

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7
Q

台所

A

だいどころ

kitchen

pedestal place

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7
Q

大学

A

だいがく

university; college

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8
Q

電話

A

でんわ

telephone (call / device)l; phone call

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8
Q

出口

A

でぐち

exit; gateway; way out

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8
Q

電気

A

でんき

electricity

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9
Q

電車

A

でんしゃ

train; electric train

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10
Q

動物

A

どうぶつ

animal

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11
Q

土曜日

A

どようび

Saturday

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12
Q

映画

A

えいが

movie; film

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12
Q

映画館

A

えいがかん

movie theater; cinema

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13
Q

英語

A

えいご

English language

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14
Q

A

えき

station

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15
Q

二人

A

ふたり

two people; pair; couple

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16
Q

二つ

A

ふたつ

two; 2

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17
Q

二日

A

ふつか

the second day of the month / 2 days

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18
Q

外国

A

がいこく

foreign country

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19
Q

外国人

A

がいこくじん

foreigner;

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20
Q

学生

A

がくせい

student

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20
Q

学校

A

がっこう

school

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21
Q

月曜日

A

げつようび

Monday

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22
Q

銀行

A

ぎんこう
bank
Silver Go(es to the bank)

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23
Q

午後

A

ごご

afternoon; p.m.

Everything is Go Go in the afternoons.

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24
Q

午前

A

ごぜん

morning; a.m.

Everything is Zen in the mornings.

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25
Q

ご飯

A

ごはん

cooked rice, meal

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26
Q

牛肉

A

ぎゅうにく

beef

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27
Q

半分

A

はんぶん

half

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27
Q

A

tooth

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27
Q

牛乳

A

ぎゅうにゅう

(cow’s) milk

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28
Q

晴れ

A

はれ

clear weather

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28
Q

下手

A

へた

unskillful; poor; awkward​

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28
Q

一つ

A

ひとつ

one thing; only

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28
Q

A

はこ

box; crate

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28
Q

一人

A

ひとり

one person​; alone; single

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29
Q

昼ご飯

A

ひる

noon; midday; daytime; lunch

ひるごはん

lunch

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29
Q

二十日

A

はつか

twentieth day of the month / 20 days

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29
Q

飛行機

A

ひこうき

airplane; aircraft

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29
Q

一番

A

いちばん

number one; first; 1st, first place​; best; most​

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29
Q

部屋

A

へや

room

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30
Q

本当

A

ほんとう

truth; reality; actuality; fact

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31
Q

A

ほか / other (place, thing, person); the rest

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32
Q

一日

A

いちにち

one day, all day

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33
Q

意味

A

いみ

meaning; significance; sense (idea taste)

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34
Q

A

いま

now; the present time; soon

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35
Q

入口

A

いりぐち

entrance; entry; gate

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35
Q

色々

A

いろいろ

various

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36
Q

五日

A

いつか

the fifth day of the month / 5 days

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36
Q

医者

A

いしゃ

(medical) doctor

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37
Q

一緒

A

いっしょ

together; at the same time; same; identical

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38
Q

五つ

A

いつつ

five; 5

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39
Q

自動車

A

じどうしゃ

automobile; motorcar; motor vehicle; car

Self Move Care
More formal than 車

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40
Q

辞書

A

じしょ

dictionary

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41
Q

時間

A

じかん

time; hour(s)
時 alone is とき

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42
Q

上手

A

じょうず

skillful; skilled; proficient; good (at)

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42
Q

授業

A

じゅぎょう

lesson; class work

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42
Q

自転車

A

じてんしゃ

bicycle

Self Revolve Car

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42
Q

A

かど

a corner; angle

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43
Q

買い物

A

かいもの

shopping; purchased goods

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44
Q

会社

A

かいしゃ

company; corporation

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45
Q

A

かみ

paper

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45
Q

A

かさ

umbrella

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46
Q

漢字

A

かんじ

kanji

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47
Q

A

かた

way of doing something

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48
Q

火曜日

A

かようび

Tuesday

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49
Q

A

かぜ

wind

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50
Q

家族

A

かぞく

family; members of a family

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50
Q

風邪

A

かぜ

a cold

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51
Q

昨日

A

きのう

yesterday

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51
Q

今朝

A

けさ

this morning

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52
Q

金曜日

A

きんようび

Friday

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53
Q

喫茶店

A

きっさてん

coffee shop; tearoom; cafe

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54
Q

切手

A

きって

stamp (postage)

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55
Q

子供

A

こども

child

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56
Q

A

こえ

voice

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56
Q

今晩

A

こんばん

tonight; this evening

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57
Q

今月

A

こんげつ

this month

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58
Q

今週

A

こんしゅう

this week

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59
Q

言葉

A

ことば

word; words

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59
Q

今年

A

ことし

this year

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60
Q

公園

A

こうえん

park

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61
Q

交番

A

こうばん

police box

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62
Q

果物

A

くだもの

fruit

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63
Q

曇り

A

くもり

cloudiness; cloudy weather

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64
Q

A

くすり

medicine

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64
Q

A

くろ

black

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65
Q

去年

A

きょねん

last year

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65
Q

毎晩

A

まいばん

every night

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66
Q

今日

A

きょう

today; this day

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67
Q

兄弟

A

きょうだい

siblings; brothers and sisters​; mate

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68
Q

教室

A

きょうしつ

classroom

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68
Q

毎朝

A

まいあさ

every morning

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69
Q

毎日

A

まいにち

every day

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70
Q

毎週

A

まいしゅう

every week

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71
Q

毎年

A

まいとし / まいねん

every year; yearly; annually

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71
Q

三日

A

みっか

the third day of the month / 3 days

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71
Q

毎月

A

まいつき

every month; monthly

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72
Q

皆さん

A

みなさん

everyone

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73
Q

三つ

A

みっつ

three; 3

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74
Q

木曜日

A

もくようび

Thursday

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75
Q

問題

A

もんだい

problem; question (e.g. on a test)

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76
Q

向こう

A

むこう

over there

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77
Q

名前

A

なまえ

name; full name; given name

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78
Q

夏休み

A

なつやすみ

summer vacation; summer holiday

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78
Q

荷物

A

にもつ

luggage; baggage

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78
Q

日曜日

A

にちようび

Sunday

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79
Q

日記

A

にっき

diary; journal

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79
Q

飲み物

A

のみもの

drink; beverage

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80
Q

お弁当

A

おべんとう

lunch box; Japanese box lunch

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81
Q

お風呂

A

おふろ

bath

Wind Spine

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82
Q

音楽

A

おんがく

music

(sound fun)

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83
Q

女の子

A

おんなのこ

girl; daughter; young women

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84
Q

大人

A

おとな

adult

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84
Q

お手洗い

A

おてあらい

toilet; restroom; lavatory; bathroom

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85
Q

男の子

A

おとこのこ

boy; male child; baby boy

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86
Q

一昨日

A

おととい

day before yesterday

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87
Q

来月

A

らいげつ

next month

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87
Q

一昨年

A

おととし

year before last

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88
Q

来週

A

らいしゅう

next week

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88
Q

練習

A

れんしゅう

practice; practicing

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88
Q

来年

A

らいねん

next year

88
Q

料理

A

りょうり

cuisine

89
Q

冷蔵庫

A

れいぞうこ

refrigerator

89
Q

旅行

A

りょこう

travel; trip; journey;

90
Q

両親

A

りょうしん

parents; both + parents

91
Q

先週

A

せんしゅう

last week

91
Q

作文

A

さくぶん

writing; composition

92
Q

背広

A

せびろ

business suit

92
Q

仕事

A

しごと

work; job; business

92
Q

洗濯

A

せんたく

washing; laundry

92
Q

質問

A

しつもん

question; inquiry

92
Q

先月

A

せんげつ

last month

92
Q

宿題

A

しゅくだい

homework; assignment; pending issue

93
Q

写真

A

しゃしん

photograph; photo

93
Q

新聞

A

しんぶん

newspaper

93
Q

大切

A

たいせつ

important; necessary; indispensable; beloved

93
Q

誕生日

A

たんじょうび

birthday

94
Q

食べ物

A

たべもの

food

94
Q

水曜日

A

すいようび

Wednesday

94
Q

手紙

A

てがみ

Letter (message)​

95
Q

天気

A

てんき

weather; the elements

95
Q

A

Japanese style door

95
Q

図書館

A

としょかん

library

Diagram Writing House

95
Q

時々

A

ときどき

sometimes; at times

95
Q

建物

A

たてもの

building

96
Q

時計

A

とけい

watch; clock; timepiece

96
Q

一日

A

ついたち

first day of the month

96
Q

四つ

A

よつ

four; 4

96
Q

四日

A

よっか

fourth day of the month / 4 days

96
Q

友達

A

ともだち

friend; companion

97
Q

洋服

A

ようふく

western clothes

97
Q

夕方

A

ゆうがた

evening; dusk

97
Q

夕飯

A

ゆうはん

evening meal

97
Q

昨夜

A

ゆうべ

last night

97
Q

有名

A

ゆうめい

famous

97
Q

全部

A

ぜんぶ

all

98
Q

美味しい

A

おいしい
delicious

Beautiful taste

99
Q

先生

A

せんせい

teacher, master, doctor

Before Life

100
Q

A

あじ

flavor; taste​; uniqueness; attractiveness; experience

101
Q

赤ちゃん

A

あかちゃん

baby; infant

102
Q

安全

A

あんぜん

safety; security

relax place

102
Q

安心

A

あんしん

peace of mind

Relax Heart

103
Q

場所

A

ばしょ

location place

104
Q

部長

A

ぶちょう

manager; head (chief, director) of a section or department

104
Q

文学

A

ぶんがく

literature

105
Q

美術館

A

びじゅつかん

art gallery; art museum

105
Q

文化

A

ぶんか

culture

105
Q

文法

A

ぶんぽう

grammar

Western Culture Method

106
Q

元気

A

Genki

Origin Spirit

107
Q

出身

A

Shushin

Birthplace/origin

108
Q

社交的

A

Sha-ko-deki

Sociable (Int. 1, class 2)

109
Q

会議

A

かいぎ
meeting; conference; session; assembly;
Meeting Deliberation

110
Q

番組

A

ばんぐみ

program (e.g. TV)

111
Q

地理

A

ちり / geography
Land Logic

112
Q

中学校

A

ちゅうがっこう

junior high school; middle school

112
Q

注意

A

ちゅうい caution

Order/Pour Idea

113
Q

駐車場

A

ちゅうしゃじょう

car park

114
Q

大学生

A

だいがくせい

university student

115
Q

大体

A

だいたい

roughly

116
Q

男性

A

だんせい

man; male

116
Q

動物園

A

どうぶつえん

zoo

117
Q

道具

A

どうぐ / tool

Road Tool

117
Q

不便

A

ふべん

inconvenience

118
Q

ご主人

A

ごしゅじん

your husband; her husband (formal)

118
Q

復習

A

ふくしゅう

review (of learned material); revision

Nana uses this word in class.

119
Q

普通

A

ふつう

usually

119
Q

ごみ

A

rubbish (no kanji)

119
Q

花見

A

はなみ

cherry blossom viewing; flower viewing

119
Q

A

leaves; leaf

119
Q

歯医者

A

はいしゃ

dentist

120
Q

反対

A

はんたい

opposition/opposite

120
Q

発音

A

はつおん

pronunciation

Departure Sound

121
Q

A

はやし

woods; forest

122
Q

昼休み

A

ひるやすみ

lunch break

122
Q

昼間

A

ひるま

daytime; during the day

123
Q

久しぶり

A

ひさしぶり

after a long time

124
Q

一度

A

いちど

once; one time; on one occasion

125
Q

医学

A

いがく

medical science; medicine

125
Q

以上

A

いじょう

… and more; … and upwards​

126
Q

以下

A

いか

not exceeding

127
Q

意見

A

いけん

opinion; view; comment

128
Q

時代

A

じだい

period

128
Q

十分

A

じゅうぶん

enough; sufficient; plenty;

129
Q

生き物

A

いきもの

living thing

129
Q

田舎

A

いなか

countryside

129
Q

以内

A

いない

within

130
Q

人生

A

じんせい

human life

131
Q

女性

A

じょせい

woman; female

132
Q

住所

A

じゅうしょ

address

Reside Place

133
Q

課長

A

かちょう

section manager; section chief

134
Q

会議室

A

かいぎしつ

conference room; conference hall

135
Q

会場

A

かいじょう

assembly hall; meeting place; venue

135
Q

見物

A

けんぶつ

sightseeing; visit

See Thing(s)

136
Q

会話

A

かいわ

conversation

137
Q

研究

A

けんきゅう

research

Polish Research

138
Q

研究室

A

けんきゅうしつ

laboratory

139
Q

気分

A

きぶん

feeling; mood

139
Q

気持ち

A

きもち

feeling

140
Q

着物

A

きもの

140
Q

近所

A

きんじょ

neighbourhood

140
Q

工業

A

こうぎょう

industry

141
Q

今度

A

こんど

this time; next time

141
Q

この間

A

このあいだ

the other day; recently

141
Q

今夜

A

こんや

this evening; tonight

142
Q

校長

A

こうちょう

principal; headteacher

142
Q

答え

A

こたえ
response

143
Q

工場

A

こうじょう

factory

143
Q

高校

A

こうこう

high school​

144
Q

交通

A

こうつう

traffic

145
Q

高校生

A

こうこうせい

high school student

145
Q

教育

A

きょういく

education

146
Q

匂い

A

におい

a smell

146
Q

興味

A

きょうみ

interest (in something); curiosity (about something)

Looks like a stereo + Taste

146
Q

教会

A

きょうかい

church

146
Q

空港

A

くうこう

airport

146
Q

急行

A

きゅうこう

hurrying (to somewhere); rushing;

146
Q

空気

A

くうき

air

146
Q

乗り物

A

のりもの

vehicle

146
Q

無理

A

むり

impossible

Nothing Logic

146
Q

二階建て

A

にかいだて

two-storied building

147
Q

お釣り

A

おつり

change (for a purchase)​

147
Q

歴史

A

れきし

history

147
Q

終わり

A

おわり

the end

147
Q

利用

A

りよう

use; utilization; application

147
Q

理由

A

りゆう

reason

147
Q

旅館

A

りょかん

traditional inn

travel building

147
Q

最後

A

さいご

end; last

147
Q

最近

A

さいきん

recently

148
Q

昨夜

A

さくや

last night

148
Q

最初

A

さいしょ

beginning; first

149
Q

再来月

A

さらいげつ

month after next

149
Q

生活

A

せいかつ

life / living

田舎の生活 (life in the country)

149
Q

生物

A

せいぶつ

living thing

149
Q

再来週

A

さらいしゅう

week after next

149
Q

社会

A

しゃかい

society; public;

150
Q

西洋

A

せいよう

the west; Western countries

150
Q

政治

A

せいじ

politics

150
Q

世界

A

せかい

the world

150
Q

背中

A

せなか

back (of body)

150
Q

説明

A

せつめい

explanation

150
Q

社長

A

しゃちょう

company president; manager; director

150
Q

試験

A

しけん

examination; test

150
Q

試合

A

しあい

match,game

150
Q

仕方

A

しかた

way; method

150
Q

新聞社

A

しんぶんしゃ

newspaper company

150
Q

品物

A

しなもの

goods; article; thing

150
Q

親切

A

しんせつ

kindness

Parents Cut

150
Q

将来

A

しょうらい

future

150
Q

小学校

A

しょうがっこう

elementary school

151
Q

小説

A

しょうせつ

novel

Small Explanation

152
Q

直ぐ すぐ

A

すぐ (this kanji looks different in different fonts!)

immediately; soon;

152
Q

信じる

A

しんじる
To trust, to believe; to believe in;

153
Q

両手

A

りょうて
(with) both hands; approvingly

154
Q

台風

A

たいふう

typhoo(n) Pedestal Wind

155
Q

店員

A

てんいん

shop assistant; clerk

156
Q

天気予報

A

てんきよほう

weather forecast

156
Q

特別

A

とくべつ

special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional

157
Q

運転

A

うんてん
driving, operation, motion

Carry Revolve

158
Q

忘れ物

A

わすれもの

lost article

159
Q

約束

A

やくそく

Promise Bundle (not East)

160
Q

予定

A

よてい

plan

161
Q

用意

A

ようい

preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready

Use Idea

162
Q

予約

A

よやく

reservation

162
Q

用事

A

ようじ

tasks; things to do; errand; business (to take care of)

Use Matter

162
Q

下着

A

したぎ
underwear

163
Q

先日

A

せんじつ
the other day; a few days ago

164
Q

町長

A

ちょうちょう
town headman; town mayor

165
Q

気持ち / 気持ち良い

A

きもち feeling

きもちいい good feeling

166
Q

気分

A

きぶん mood

167
Q

秘伝

A

ひでん
secret tradition, legendary technique,

168
Q

秘密

A

ひみつ
secret

169
Q

-家内

A

かない
(my) wife; inside the home; one’s family

家内 is more dated/formal and is used to refer to one’s own wife to other people

170
Q

作業

A

さぎょう
work / task (n) / Make + Profession

今日の作業を終えましたか?
(Kyou no sagyou o oemashita ka?)
“Have you finished today’s work/task?”

171
Q

回転

A

かいてん
rotate / -ing / spin

回転寿司
かいてんずし
Rotating Sushi

回 (かい/kai) counts frequency / number of times

172
Q

姉妹

A

しまい
female siblings

Older sister + Younger sister

173
Q

単語

A

たんご
Vocabulary
(Nana uses this word)

173
Q

特長

A

とくちょう
merit, strength, speciality

174
Q

半値

A

はんね
Half=price

175
Q

欠点

A

けってん
faults; defect; weakness

Watashi no keten wa kusaii desu (Nana’s example)

lacking / point

176
Q

穴場

A

あなば
Hidden Gem / Little-known good place

177
Q

幸せ

A

しあわせ
happiness

178
Q

同僚

A

どう りょう
coworkers

Same + Colleague

179
Q

出身

A

しゅっしん
hometown / place of origin

180
Q

在住

A

ざいじゅう
resident/living in/residing in

ロンドン在住です

181
Q

食堂

A

しょくどう
‘cafeteria’ or ‘dining hall’

182
Q

借りる

A

かりる (iru/eru verb)
to lend

Kari-mashta
Kari-te

183
Q

引っ越し

引っ越す

A

ひっこし
ひっこす (v)

To move house

183
Q

手伝い

手伝う

A

てつだい
help; helper; assistant

てつだう
to help, to assist

(hand / transmit)

184
Q

材料

A

ざいりょう
ingredients; material