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ALA I22 漢字 > Kanji 201-225 > Flashcards

Kanji 201-225 Flashcards

1
Q

規則

A

きそく

rule, regulation

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2
Q

規制 する

A

きせい

regulation, (traffic) policing, control, restriction

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3
Q

規模

A

きぼ

scale, scope, plan, structure

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4
Q

定規

A

じょうぎ

(measuring) ruler

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5
Q

原則

A

げんそく

principle, general rule

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6
Q

反則 する

A

はんそく する

foul, breaking the rules

violation (of the law, regulations, etc.), infringement, breach, infraction

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7
Q

罰則

A

ばっそく

punishment, penalty

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8
Q

不規則 な

A

ふきそく な

irregularity, unsteadiness, disorderly

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9
Q

間違える
間違えます

A

まちがえる
まちがえます

to make a mistake (in), to commit an error (e.g. in calculation)

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10
Q

違う
違います

A

ちがう
ちがいます

to differ (from), to be different, to be distinct, to be unlike, to vary, to disagree (with)

to be wrong, to be incorrect, to be mistaken

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11
Q

違法 な

A

いほう な

illegal, illicit, unlawful

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12
Q

違反 する

A

いはん する

violation, offense, offence, breach, transgression, infringement, contravention

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13
Q

違和感

A

いわかん

uncomfortable feeling, feeling out of place, sense of discomfort

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14
Q

捕まる
捕まります

A

つかまる
つかまります

to be caught, to be arrested

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15
Q

捕らえる
捕らえます

A

とらえる
とらえます

to catch, to capture, to seize, to arrest, to grab, to catch hold of

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16
Q

逮捕 する

A

たいほ する

arrest, apprehension, capture

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17
Q

捕獲 する

A

ほかく する

capture, seizure

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18
Q

捕る
捕ります

A

とる
とります

to catch (a wild animal, fish, insect, baseball, etc.), to capture

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19
Q

禁じる
禁じます

A

きんじる
きんじます

to prohibit

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20
Q

禁止 する

A

きんし する

prohibition, inhibition, ban

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21
Q

厳禁

A

げんきん

strict prohibition, ban, interdiction

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22
Q

禁句

A

きんく

taboo word

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23
Q

災い

A

わざわい

disaster, calamity, misfortune, trouble, woes

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24
Q

災いを招く
災いを招きます

A

わざわいをまねく
わざわいをまねきます

to bring calamity upon oneself, to invite disaster, to court disaster

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25
Q

口は災いの元

A

くちはわざわいのもと

words can lead to disaster, the tongue is the root of calamities, the more you open your mouth the more likely you are to put your foot in it

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26
Q

火災

A

かさい

conflagration, fire

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27
Q

災害

A

さいがい

calamity, disaster, misfortune

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28
Q

防災

A

ぼうさい

disaster preparedness, prevention of damage resulting from a natural disaster, protection against disaster

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29
Q

災難

A

さいなん

calamity, misfortune, disaster

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30
Q

水害

A

すいがい

water damage, flood disaster

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31
Q

有害

A

ゆうがい

harmful, hazardous

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32
Q

公害

A

こうがい

pollution, public nuisance, contamination

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33
Q

障害

A

しょうがい

obstacle, impediment, hindrance, barrier, difficulty

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34
Q

壊す
壊します

A

こわす
こわします

to break, to destroy, to demolish

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35
Q

破壊 する

A

はかい する

destruction, disruption

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36
Q

倒壊 する

A

とうかい する

destruction, collapse, crumbling

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37
Q

崩壊

A

ほうかい

collapse, crumbling, breaking down, caving in

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38
Q

被る
被ります

A

こうむる
こうむります

to suffer, to receive (kindness, rebuke, support), to sustain (damage)

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39
Q

被害

A

ひがい

(suffering) damage, injury, harm

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40
Q

被災 する

A

ひさい する

being a victim of (some disaster), suffering from

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41
Q

被告

A

ひこく

defendant, the accused

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42
Q

防ぐ
防ぎます

A

ふせぐ
ふせぎます

to defend against, to protect against

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43
Q

予防 する

A

よぼう する

prevention, protection (against), precaution

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44
Q

防止 する

A

ぼうし する

prevention, check

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45
Q

防犯

A

ぼうはん

prevention of crime

security (device, camera, etc.)

46
Q

震える
震えます

A

ふるえる
ふるえます

to shiver, to shake, to quake, to tremble, to quaver, to quiver

47
Q

震う
震います

A

ふるう
ふるいます

to shake, to tremble, to vibrate

48
Q

地震

A

じしん

earthquake

49
Q

震度

A

しんど

seismic intensity

50
Q

震災

A

しんさい

earthquake disaster

51
Q

耐える
耐えます

A

たえる
たえます

to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with

52
Q

耐震性

A

たいしんせい

resistance to earthquakes, seismic resistance

53
Q

耐久性

A

たいきゅうせい

durability

54
Q

忍耐力

A

にんたいりょく

fortitude, perseverance, stoicism, patience

55
Q

危うい

A

あやうい

dangerous, in danger, facing imminent danger

56
Q

危険 な

A

きけん な

danger, peril, hazard

57
Q

危ない

A

あぶない

dangerous, risky, hazardous, perilous, precarious

58
Q

危ぶむ
危ぶみます

A

あやぶむ
あやぶみます

to fear, to doubt, to have misgivings about, to worry about, to be anxious about, to be apprehensive about

59
Q

危機

A

きき

crisis, critical situation, emergency, pinch

60
Q

危害

A

きがい

injury, harm, danger

61
Q

保険

A

ほけん

insurance, guarantee

62
Q

冒険

A

ぼうけん

adventure, venture

63
Q

険しい

A

けわしい

precipitous, rugged, inaccessible, impregnable, steep

64
Q

険悪 な

A

けんあく な

dangerous, perilous, threatening, stormy, volatile, tense, critical, serious

65
Q

避ける
避けます

A

さける
さけます

to avoid

66
Q

避難 する

A

ひなん する

taking refuge, finding shelter, evacuation, escape, seeking safe haven

67
Q

避暑

A

ひしょ

escaping the summer heat, going somewhere cooler during the summer, summering

68
Q

回避 する

A

かいひ する

evasion, avoidance

69
Q

隣

A

となり

next (to), adjoining, adjacent

70
Q

隣る
隣ります

A

となる
となります

to neighbor (neighbour), to be adjacent to, to be next to, to border

71
Q

隣り合う
隣り合います

A

となりあう
となりあいます

to adjoin each other, to sit side by side

72
Q

近隣

A

きんりん

neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity

73
Q

隣接 する

A

りんせつ する

adjacency, contiguity, being adjoined

74
Q

停電 する

A

ていでん する

power outage, electricity outage, blackout, failure of electricity supply

75
Q

停戦 する

A

ていせん する

armistice, ceasefire

76
Q

停滞 する

A

ていたい する

stagnation, tie-up, standstill, congestion, delay, accumulation, falling into arrears

77
Q

停留所

A

ていりゅうじょ

stop (bus, tram, etc.), station, stopping place

78
Q

止まる
止まります

A

とまる
とまります

to stop (moving), to come to a stop

79
Q

止める
止めます

A

とめる
とめます

to stop, to turn off

80
Q

止む
止みます

A

やむ
やみます

to cease, to stop, to be over

81
Q

停止 する

A

ていし

stoppage, coming to a stop, halt, standstill

82
Q

廃止 する

A

はいし する

abolition, discontinuance, discontinuation, repeal, annulment

83
Q

行き止まり

A

いきどまり

dead end, cul-de-sac, blind alley, no through road (i.e. on signage), end of the road, end point, as far as one can go

84
Q

回復 する

A

かいふく する

recovery (from an illness), recuperation, convalescence

restoration, rehabilitation, recovery, return, replevin, improvement

85
Q

往復 する

A

おうふく する

making a round trip, going and returning, coming and going

86
Q

復帰 する

A

ふっき する

return, reversion, comeback, reinstatement

87
Q

復活 する

A

ふっかつ する

revival (of an old system, custom, fashion, etc.), restoration, return, comeback

resurrection, rebirth

88
Q

復旧 する

A

ふっきゅう する

restoration, restitution, rehabilitation

89
Q

旧式

A

きゅうしき

old type, old style

90
Q

旧暦

A

きゅうれき

Japan’s old (lunisolar) calendar

91
Q

過ぎる
過ぎます

A

すぎる
すぎます

to pass (of time), to elapse

92
Q

過ごす
過ごします

A

すごす
すごします

to pass (time), to spend

93
Q

通過 する

A

つうか する

passing through (a tunnel, station, town, etc.), passing by (e.g. of a typhoon), transit

94
Q

過ち

A

あやまち

fault, error, indiscretion, faux pas

95
Q

過大 な

A

かだい な

excessive, too much, unreasonable

96
Q

過失

A

かしつ

accident (caused by negligence), error, blunder

97
Q

在日

A

ざいにち

resident in Japan (of a foreigner), situated in Japan (e.g. of an embassy)

98
Q

存在 する

A

そんざい する

existence, being, presence

99
Q

不在

A

ふざい

absence

100
Q

滞在 する

A

たいざい

stay, sojourn

101
Q

未知

A

みち

not yet known, unknown, strange

102
Q

未然 に

A

みぜん に

before it happens, previously

103
Q

未熟 な

A

みじゅく な

inexperienced, immature, unskilled

104
Q

未練

A

みれん

lingering attachment, lingering affection, regret, reluctance, ruefulness

105
Q

永住 する

A

えいじゅう する

permanent residence

106
Q

永遠 (に)

A

えいえん (に)

eternity, perpetuity, permanence, immortality

107
Q

久しぶり

A

ひさしぶり

a long time (since the last time), first in a long time

108
Q

久々

A

ひさびさ

(in a) long time, long time (ago), while (ago), long ago, long while (ago), (in a) long while

109
Q

永久

A

えいきゅう

eternity, permanence, perpetuity

110
Q

持久力

A

じきゅうりょく

stamina, tenacity

ALA I22 漢字 (12 decks)

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