Kahoot Flashcards

1
Q

Which drug mechanism would be most effective in treating diarrhoea?

U opioid agonist
5HT3 antagonist
PPI
5HT4 agonist

A

u - opiod agonist

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2
Q

Which antibiotic combination would be most effective in treating an H.Pylori positive duodenal ulcer

Amoxicillin and fluxclociklin
Clarithyrmycin and metrandizaole
clarithrycoyin and gent
nitrafuranatoni and amaoxicillin

A

Clarithromycin and Metronidazole.

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3
Q

Which drug would be most helpful in treating the painful symptoms of IBS?

  • Hyoscine hydrobromide
  • morphine
  • mebeverine
  • Loperamide
A

Mebeverine

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4
Q

What monoclonal antibody is effective in neutralising cytokine, TNF - alpha in the treatment of Crohn’s disease

-Infliximab
- Vedolizumab
- Ciclosporin
- Azathioprine

A
  • Infliximab
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5
Q

Which ion transporter is the target site of action for the loop diuretic frusemide

  • NA/K/2CL Symporter
  • K/H ATP/ASE
  • Epithelial sodium channel
  • NA/K ATPase
A

NA/K/2CL symporter

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6
Q

Which of the following diuretics is the most commonly used in the treatment of heart failure

  • Spironolactone
  • Fruesimise
    -Dapaglflizon
  • Bendroflumethazide
A
  • Frusemide
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7
Q

What is the major use of Glucose 5%

  • To treat Hypoglycemia
  • To provide Cellular Energy
  • To Expand the Blood Volume
  • To deliver water intravenously.
A
  • To deliver water intravenously.
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8
Q

Which solution is used to prevent hypoglycemia when insulin is used to treat hyperkalemia?

  • Compound sodium lactate (Hartmans)
  • Hypertonic 10% glucose.
  • Glucose 5 % with K20MMOL
A

Glucose 5 % with K20MMOL.

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9
Q

Which drug is commonly used in the maintenance therapy of hypothyroidism?

  • Liothyronine
  • Levothyroxine
  • Carbimazole
  • Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
A
  • Levothyroxine
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10
Q

Which drug would be most effective in treating cardiac arrhythmias due to hyperthyroidism?

  • Carbimazole
  • Lidocaine
  • Propylthiouracil
  • Propanolol
A

Propanolol

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11
Q

Which of the following insulins has the shortest duration of action

  • Soluble insulin
  • Insulin Aspart
  • Insulin Glargine
  • Isophane Insulin
A
  • Insulin Aspart
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12
Q

Which is the drug of choice to treat overweight patients with type 2 diabetes uncontrolled by diet alone?

  • Gliclazide
  • Metformin
  • Soluble Insulin
A

Metformin

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13
Q

A drug taken orally stimulates insulin release by inhibiting the enzyme DPP-4, elevating the incretins GIP, GLP1.

  • Sitagliptin
  • Socialize
  • Dudaglutide
  • Metformin
A
  • Stigagliptin
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14
Q

Which pharmacological approach would be most effective in relieving the symptoms of Parkinson’s?

  • Dopamine receptor antagonist
  • Dopamine substrate
  • Muscarinic cholinoceptor antagonist
  • Inhibitor of dopamine synthesis.
A

Dopamine substrate.

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15
Q

Carbidopa inhibits dopa decarboxylase. Which other pharmacological procedure is required for its therapeutic use

  • Inhibits monoamine (MAO)
  • Metabolic activation of the liver
  • Inability to cross the BBB
  • Activation of the dopamine D2 receptor.
A
  • Inbaility to cross the BBB
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16
Q

Which of the following properties is valid for the NSAID celecoxib?

  • the lowest thrombotic risk of all NSAIDs.
  • Has the highest ulcerogenic risk of all NSAIDs.
  • Is a selective inhibitor for COX-2
  • Is an irreversible inhibitor for the COX enzyme.
A
  • Is a selective inhibator for COX- 2
17
Q

The hepatotoxic effect of paracetamol is due to the saturation of which of the following mechanisms?

  • Phase 2 conjunction with glutathione
  • Phase 1 metabolism to N- acetyl- p - benzoquinone
  • Phase 2 conjunction to sulphate.
A
  • Phase 2 conjunction to glutathione
18
Q

Which drug is a more potent analgesic but is a weaker u-opioid agonist?

  • Dihydrocodeine
  • Tramadol
  • loperamide
  • Fentanyl
A

Tramadol

19
Q
A