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Crim Law Other > Juv Ch. 1 Legal Protections > Flashcards

Juv Ch. 1 Legal Protections Flashcards

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1
Q

Under what court finding may a fetus be aborted prior to becoming viable

A

Roe v. Wade

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2
Q

What does viability mean?

A

That the fetus could survive outside the womb with or without artificial support

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3
Q

When is post viability abortion justified

A

When the life or health of the mother is in danger

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4
Q

What law prohibits experimentation on human fetuses

A

112 12J

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5
Q

What is the penalty for experimentation on human fetuses?

A

Possible prison sentence of 5 years fine $10,000

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6
Q

When may researchers study neonates?

A

When approved by an institutional review that complies with federal regulations

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7
Q

12/111 1/2 defines what law

A

Gender affirming and reproductive healthcare services are protected civil rights in Massachusetts

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8
Q

_______________ concerns the treatment of gender, dysphoria, example, consultation, and medical assistance for people who are already transgender or contemplating whether to be become transgender

A

Gender-affirming care

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9
Q

_________ concerns all forms of treatment relating to pregnancy, contraception assisted reproduction, miscarriage management or pregnancy termination

A

Reproductive healthcare

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10
Q

Can a private citizen interfere with gender, affirming care or reproductive healthcare

A

No

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11
Q

What law prohibits police officers from investigating this type of protected healthcare activity (ch/section)

A

147/63

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12
Q

What law allows a newborn to be left at the hospital, police station or fire station within seven days of birth (ch/section)

A

119/ 39 1/2

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13
Q

Do you have to report to DCF if a baby is born drug addicted or in some other way damaged by parental neglect or abuse?

A

Yes

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14
Q

Child must attend school and continue to do so until his or her _____ birthday

A

16th

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15
Q

When must child begin school by

A

Age 6

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16
Q

What is the minimum age to institute child requiring assistance?

A

6

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17
Q

Children age ___ or older may deliver newspapers with a parent or guardian permission

A

9

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18
Q

119/39 covers abandonment of child under ___ years of age

A

10

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19
Q

What age is a child legally presumed incapable of committing a crime

A

Under 12

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20
Q

What is the youngest age to charge an offender with a crime?

A

12

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21
Q

Child under ____ must be appropriately restrained by a car seat or safety belt and a motor vehicle. If not, operator is responsible for fine. Primary offense

A

13

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22
Q

Motor vehicle statute for a child under 13, not restrained by car seat or safety belt

A

90/7AA

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23
Q

At what age does not being restrained by a seatbelt become a secondary offense

A

13 and over

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24
Q

Motor vehicle statute for someone 13 and over, not being restrained by a seatbelt and a motor vehicle

A

90/13A

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25
Q

At what age does the passenger become responsible and cited separately while not being restrained by a seatbelt?

A

16

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26
Q

Rule that states someone age 13 and under lacks the maturity to consent to accompany an adult without the permission of parent or guardian

A

Tender years doctrine

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27
Q

Who established the tender years doctrine

A

SJC

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28
Q

What rule applies to kidnapping offenders who later argue that the child consented to go with them

A

Tender years doctrine

29
Q

Children under 14 may not work unless

A

Delivering papers

30
Q

Under ____ years old, a Miranda waiver is only valid if a parent or interested adult is present

A

14

31
Q

Juvenile court is given jurisdiction for murder if the offender is ____ years old

A

Under 14

32
Q

People age ____ and over may consent to sexual touching (breast, genitals and buttocks)

A

14

33
Q

People may not consent to sexual intercourse until they turn

A

16

34
Q

Juvenile age ____ -____must obtain an employment permit to work

A

14-17

35
Q

Age 14 and under a Miranda waiver is valid if a parent or interested adult is present what is the only exception

A

The juvenile is “highly sophisticated”

36
Q

Can a 14-year-old be held in secured detention for up to six hours

A

Yes

37
Q

Can juveniles 14 and older be held in adult jail

A

No

38
Q

Juvenile 14 and older can be held in secured detention for up to

A

6 hours

39
Q

What court has jurisdiction for juvenile 14 and over charged with murder?

A

Superior Court

40
Q

What court has jurisdiction for “youthful offenders”?

A

Juvenile court

41
Q

What court has jurisdiction for “youthful offenders”?

A

Juvenile court

42
Q

Juvenile may be considered for child requiring assistance CRA if they are under ___ years old

A

16

43
Q

Statutory rape can be charged if the minor is (age)

A

Under 16

44
Q

265/22A is statue for:

A

Rape of child under 16

45
Q

265/24B is the statute for assault with intent to rape child under

A

16

46
Q

265/26C is for enticement for sex or violence if child is under

A

16

47
Q

Children age ___ and under are required to wear helmets for bicycling in line, skating, non-motorized scooters and skateboards

A

16

48
Q

Juvenile age ____ and over making consent to sexual intercourse

A

16

49
Q

Juveniles age ___ and over are responsible for seatbelt fines

A

16

50
Q

Someone can be charged with contributing to the delinquency of a minor if the minor is under ___ years old

A

18

51
Q

Reckless endangerment of a child is for children under age

A

18

52
Q

What age requires parental consent for an abortion (if not given waiver by a judge)

A

Under 18

53
Q

Junior operator and learners permit restrictions are for children under age ___

A

18

54
Q

Children under age ___ may be put in protective custody if they’re in knowing presence of class AB or C

A

18

55
Q

Selling glue or cement to a minor can be charged if the minor is under ____ years old

A

18

56
Q

Inducing a minor to distribute drugs covers minors under age ___

A

18

57
Q

What must the minors age be if defender is charged with inducing a minor to become a prostitute

A

Under 18

58
Q

Child pornography offenses apply to minors aged

A

Under 18

59
Q

For minor under age ____, a Miranda waiver is only valid if a parent or interested adult is present or the youth is highly sophisticated

A

18

60
Q

At what age is someone no longer eligible for CRA proceedings or police custody as a runaway?

A

18

61
Q

At what ages are an adult eligible for parole even after conviction of first-degree murder

A

18, 19, 20

62
Q

What are “emerging adults”

A

Ages 18, 19, 20 that are eligible for parole, even after conviction of first-degree murder

63
Q

Ages for “emerging adults”

A

18, 19, 20

64
Q

What is the minimum age to be charged with contributing to violation of a juvenile court order?

A

19

65
Q

Mandatory reporting of abuse and neglect of a disabled to disabled persons protection commission begins at age

A

18

66
Q

A federal mandate to all states requires that any missing person under ____ years old is entered into CJIS/NCIC

A

21

67
Q

Mandatory reporting of abuse and neglect and financial exploitation of elders to elder protective services begins at age

A

60

68
Q

What five crimes have enhanced penalties if they’re committed against elders 60 or over

A

ABDW
ADW
Armed assault with intent to rob or murder
Unarmed robbery
Larceny from a person

69
Q

When age is an element of a crime is the victims elderly appearance sufficient

A

No

Crim Law Other (26 decks)

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