Burglary and B&E Flashcards
The severity of B&E offenses depend on what three factors
Nature of the place entered
Purpose of entry
Time of the offense
The five elements of burglary and B&E
Breaking
Entry
Property of another
Intent
Time
An entry occurs if any part of the suspects ______ physically enters the interior space of a building or vehicle
Body
If an instrument crosses the threshold and is only used to accomplish the break, is there an entry?
Strongest charge is attempted B&E
Does an entry occur if an instrument which is used to commit the intended felony physically enters the interior of the building or vehicle
Yes
Most of the time officers rely on ________ evidence to prove their cases of B&E
Circumstantial
Is an unoccupied apartment considered a dwelling when tenants have the right to move in even if they have not done so
Yes
Are outhouses and Barns considered part of the dwelling
Yes
Can a structure without a roof still be a building?
Yes
Aside from dwellings what does the B&E statue also protect? (3)
Buildings
Vehicles
Vessels
What are the elements of aggravated burglary? (5)
B&E (with intent to commit felony, or commits felony then breaks into)
Dwelling
Night
Occupied
Weapon or assault
For aggravated burglary, does the suspects need to be armed before entering the house?
No, he can arm himself while inside the dwelling
Chapter and section for aggravated burglary
266/14
What are the elements for burglary? (4)
B&E intent to commit felony
Dwelling
Night
Not armed with dangerous weapon and does not assault occupant
Chapter and section for burglary
266/15
What are the three differences between burglary and aggravated burglary?
Aggravated
Occupant inside (even if they arrived while suspect was already inside)
Possession of Weapon (doesn’t matter if suspect used it or not)
Simple assault (if not with a weapon)
How many aggravated burglary charges if there’s an assault on multiple occupants?
1
How many charges for multiple attempts on the same dwelling?
Multiple attempted burglary charges
How many charges for multiple breaks into a dwelling during the same episode?
1
Home invasion elements (4)
Enter
Aware of occupants
Armed with dangerous weapon
Threatened occupants (used force or threatened the imminent use of force on any person/or intentionally caused injury to person)
Chapter and section for home invasion
265/18C
Unlike burglary home invasion does not require a break, night entry or felonious intent. These elements are unnecessary because a home invasion _______ or ______ occupants
Injures or scares
Home invasion offender must be armed ____ entry
Before
Can duct tape be considered a weapon for home invasion?
Yes
Does offender enter with consent if the occupant was aware he was armed, but unaware he intended to commit a crime
No
Does an accomplice to home invasion have to know the principal had a weapon
Yes
Does the occupant have to be afraid during a home invasion?
No but must be threatened
Is forcibly entering a victims home and telling her to stay quiet sufficient for a threat during home invasion
Yes
Do the occupants have to be lawfully present to be victims of home invasion?
No
The defendant entered a home to assault the residents. A neighbor came over to investigate, and the defendant stabbed him. Can he be charged with home invasion against the neighbor?
Yes