Jura Flashcards
What is the most planted grape in Jura
Chardonnay
What are the dominant soil types in Jura?
Marl, Clay, Limestone
What grape is used to make Vin Jaune
Savagnin Blanc
What is the largest AOC in Jura by size & Volume?
Arbois AOC
Define ‘Ullage’
Head / air space in bottle or barrel
What is Macvin du Jura
Fortified grape must
What 3 Jura AOC’s produce Vin de Paille?
Arbois AOC, L’Etoile AOC, Côtes du Jura AOC
What is the grape indigenous to Jura and known for making ‘almost red’ wines?
Poulsard
Synonyme for Poulsard
Ploussard
What Jura AOC produces only Vin Jaune?
Château-Chalon AOC
What is Vin de Paille?
Wine made from air dried grapes
What did Louis Pasteur discover?
Role of yeast in fermentation
3 Synonyms for Chardonnay in Jura
Melon d’Arbois
Melon a Queue Rouge
Gamay Blanc
Contribution of Alexis Millardet to wine making
Created ‘Bordeaux Mixture’ for treating Mildew and pioneerd grafting of french vines onto american rootstocks
What 2 Jura AOC’s represent wine styles rather than geographic locations?
Macvin du Jura AOC
Crémant du Jura AOC
What is Clavelin
620 ml bottle used in Jura for Vin Jaune
What Jura AOC grows only Savagnin Blanc?
Chateau Chalon AOC
5 permitted grapes in Jura
Chardonnay, Savagnin Blanc, Poulsard, Pinot Noir, Trousseau
Main grape use in Crémant du Jura
Chardonnay
Climate in Jura
Semi-Continental, very cold winters, very warm summers
What does ‘sous voile’ mean
Wine has been produced with controlled exposure to oxygen, under a surface layer (veil) of yeast
Term ‘Ouillé’
Reductive style, minimum oxygen exposure, ouiller = auffüllen
Which Jura region produces more red than white?
Arbois AOC
Only grape used in Vin Jaune
Savagnin Blanc
What did Charles Rouget discover?
Noted that same grape variety can have different names in different places.
Trousseau is identical to what portuguese grape?
Bastardo
At its peak in the mid 19th century, what was the majority of wine Jura produced and what style it is famous for today?
Mid 19th century: Red wine for immediate consumption
Today: Whites for long term ageing
Name the 6 Jura AOC’s
Arbois AOC Chateau-Chalon AOC L'Étoile AOC Côtes du Jura AOC Macvin du Jura AOC Crémant du Jura AOC
Arbois AOC
grape varieties
wine styles produced
All 5 authorizes varieties (Chardonnay, Savagnin, Poulsard, Pinot Noir, Trousseau)
All wine styles produced
Grapes and wine style used in
Chateau-Chalon AOC
Savagnin
Vin Jaune
Which is the second largest AOC in Jura
Côtes du Jura AOC
Winstyles produced in L’Etoile AOC
Only white wines
Vin de Paille considered white, even if red grapes are incorporated
Wine styles produced in Côtes du Jura AOC
Mostly white and Cremant, but all styles produced.
What grapes are used in Macvin du Jura
All 5 grapes allowed, but Chardonnay is mostly used
Macvin can be red or white, but mostly white
What grapes are used for Cremant du Jura
All 5 grapes allowed
White: Min 70% of Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Trousseau
Rosé: Min 50% Pinot Noir, Poulsard, Trousseau
Grapes for Cremant du Jura must be hand harvested, T/F
True
Ullage
Without topping up, ageing oxidatively
Ouillé
Topped up, without ullage, reductively
Sous Voile
under flor, with ullage, controlled oxidation
Term ‘tradition’ on Jura label
sous voile, controlled oxidation, not a legally defined term
In what AOC’s is Vin Jaune produced
Château Chalon AOC
Arbois AOC
L’Étoile AOC
Côtes du Jura AOC
In what bottels is Vin Jaune botteled?
Clavelin, 620 ml
Production Process Vin Jaune
After fermentation wine is storred in old barrels in aerated environment with natural temperature swings.
Not allowed to be topped up or moved for 60 months. Veil develops, which protects wine from air and gives it special sherry notes - controlled oxidation.
Release after 6 years and 3 months after vintage (7 years after harvest)
Ageing requirements Vin Jaune
6 years & 3 months after vintage (7 years after harvest)
What grapes can be used in Vin de Paille
Chardonnay, Savagnin, Poulsard, Trousseau
every allowed grape but Pinot Noir
In what AOC’s Vin de Paille is made
Côtes du Jura, Arbois, L’Étoile
Ageing requirements Vin de Paille
18 months in barrels, released earliest 3 years after vintage
Soil types Jura
80% Clay, 20% Limestones
mirrows Côtes d’Or: 80% Limestone, 20% Clay
Grapes for Vin de Paille have to be dried for a minimum of?
6 weeks
Ageing requierement for Vin de Paille
min 18 months in barrel, released 3 yrs after vintage
What is the alcohol content if Vin de Paille?
14% - 15%, then yeast dies, wine is not fermented to dryness
Ageing requirement Macvin du Jura AOC
Min 10 months in Cask
marc min 14 months in barrels before added to must
Final alcohol content Macvin du Jura
16% - 20%
Is Macvin du Jura always white?
No, can be red or white
Which Jura AOC has vineyards comprised of star shaped fossils and grows mostly Chardonnay
L’Etoile
What % of production is Cremant du Jura?
25 %
Vineyard exposure in Jura
South, southwest, for maximum sun exposure
What 2 Jura AOCs represent styles of wine rather than geographic locations?
Macvin du Jura AOC
Cremant du Jura AOC