Bourgogne Flashcards
8 Grand Crus of Vosne-Romanée
La Romanée Romanée-Conti Romanée Saint-Vivant Richebourg La Tâche Echezeaux Grands Echezeaux La Grande Rue
Village in Côte-de-Nuits that produces most delicate whites and its 2 Grand Crus
Chambole-Musigny
Grand Crus:
Bonnes Mares (red only)
Musigny (red & white)
Village in Côte Chalonaise known for Chardonnay (produces only white)?
Montagny AOC
Soil types Mâconnais
Limestone & Marl
Granite & Schist (in south, where it borders Beaujolais)
Côte Chalonnaise, important Village AOC’s north - south and wine styles
Bouzeron AOC - whites from Aligoté Rully AOC - Cremant, red, white Mercurey AOC - mostly red Givry AOC - mostly red Montagny AOC - only white, Chardonnay
AOC in Côte Chalonnaise known for perfumed Aligoté
Bouzeron AOC
Village with most Grand Crus in Côte-d’Or
Gevrey-Chambertin (9 Grand Crus)
Puligny-Montrachet, 4 Grand Crus
Montrachet
Bâtard-Montrachet
Chevalier-Montrachet
Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet
How many Chablis Grand Cru AOC climats and names
7
Bougros, Les Clos, Grenouilles, Blanchot, Les Preuses, Valmur, Vaudésir
Morey-Saint-Denis - 5 Grand Crus
Clos de la Roche Clos Saint-Denis Clos de Lambrays Clos de Tart Bonnes Mares (shared with Chambolle-Musigny)
Only Grand Cru in Côte D’Or on bottom of slope
Clos de Vougeot
How many Grand Cru AOC’s in Bourgogne
33
Name 7 Grand Cru climats of Chablis
Bougros Les Clos Grenouilles Blanchot Les Preuses Valmur Vaudésir
Côte de Nuits - 8 principal villages North to South
Marsannay Fixin Gevrey-Chambertin Morey-Saint-Denis Chambolle-Musigny Vougeot Vosne-Romanée Nuits-Saints-Georges
Village in Côte de Nuits known for Rosé
Marsannay
Côte de Beaune - 17 principal Villages, north to south
Ladoix-Serrigny Aloxe-Corton Pernand-Vergelesses Chorey-Lès-Beaune Savigny-Lès-Beaune Beaune Pommard Volnay Monthélie Auxey-Duresses Meursault Saint-Romain Puligny-Montrachet Chassagne-Montrachet Saint-Aubin Santenay Maranges
Côte de Beaune Villages AOC - winestyle?
Only red
Which Beaune Villages cannot label their wines as ‘Côte de Beaune Villages AOC’ ?
Beaune
Aloxe-Corton
Pommard
Volnay
Côte Chalonnaise - 5 principal villages & wine styles
Bouzeron (Aligoté) Rully (Crémant de Bourgogne) Mercurey (mostly red) Givry (mostly red) Montagny (white)
Which Côte Chalonnaise Village produces only white wines?
Montagny AOC
Mâconnais - 3 principle village AOC’s
Pouilly-Fuissé AOC
Saint-Véran AOC
Viré-Clessé AOC
Mãconnais
Main grape until 18th century,
main grape today
Gamay (until 18th century)
today:
Chardonnay
Bourgogne region with oldest and newest soils?
Oldes soils: Maconnais
Youngest soils: Chablis
2 important AOCs Grand Auxerrois & Grapes
Saint-Bris AOC: Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris
Irancy AOC: Pinot Noir + max. 10% César
3 Grand Crus Aloxe-Corton
Corton (red & white)
Corton-Charlemagne
Charlemagne
Village with most Grand Crus in Côte de Beaune
Puligny-Montrachet, 4 Grand Crus
Montrachet
Bâtard Montrachet
Chevalier Montrachet
Bienvenues-Bâtard Montrachet
2 Grand Crus shared by Puligny-Montrachet & Chassagne-Montrachet
Montrachet
Bâtard-Montrachet
3 Grand Crus of Chassagne Montrachet
Montrachet
Bâtard-Montrachet
Criots-Bâtard-Montrachet
Synonyme for Pinot Gris in Côte d’Or
Pinot Beurot
Grape Varieties Côte d’Or
Chardonnay
Pinot Noir
Aligoté
Pinot Gris (Pinot Beurot)
Only Côte de Nuits Grand Cru that also produces white wine
Musigny (in Chambolle-Musigny)
Major soils of Côte d’Or
Limestone, Limestone rich marls
In which area of Bourgogne do you find Granite & Schist
Mâconnais (in southern portion, close to Beaujolais)
Which village in Côte de Nuits is known for delicate, fruity rosé?
Marsannay (northernmost village)
Which Côte de Nuits Village has the most Grand Crus, which second most?
Gevrey- Chambertin (9)
Vosne-Romanée (8)
Crémant de Bourgogne
Eminent
Grand Eminent
Grapes & ageing requirements
Grapes:
whites: Chardonnay, Pinot Noir
rosé: max. 20% Gamay
Cremant: 9 months sur lie
Eminent: 24 months sur lie
Grand Eminent: 36 months sur lie + 3 months before release
2 regional AOC’s without Bourgogne in name
Mâcon
Mâcon-Village
Côte de Beaune, 4 villages w/ most powerful reds
Volnay
Pommard
Beaune
Aloxe-Corton
What are the major soil types found in Bourgogne?
Limestone
Marls (limestone rich clays)
Which sub region of Bourgogne has oldest soils?
Maconnais
Which sub region of Bourgogne has the youngest soils?
Chablis
Local synonyme for Pinot Gris in Bourgogne?
Pinot Beurot
Most generic AOC in Bourgogne? Grapes & from what region?
Coteaux Bourguignons AOC
(formerly Bourgogne Grand Ordinaire)
Whites: Chardonnay, Aligoté, Melon, Sacy
Reds: Pinot Noir, Gamay
Can be sources anywhere in Bourgogne, including Beaujolais
Cremant de Bourgogne Grand Eminant
Ageing requirements & grapes
36 months on lees, 3 months in cellar after degorgement
Whites: Chardonnay, Pinot Noir
Reds: Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Gamay
How many Grand Cru AOC’s in Bourgogne?
33
Bourgogne Aligoté AOC
regional AOC, grape: Aligoté, can be sourced from anywhere in Bourgogne
How many Village AOCs are in Bourgogne?
44
can be blends of several vineyards within Village
How many Premier Cru vineyards in Bourgogne, are they AOC’s?
640
Not independent AOCs
Village + single vineyard name
if only Premier Cru on label: blend of several Premier Cru vineyards
Villages that have Premier Cru attached to name (not Grand Cru)
Nuits-Saints-Georges (Côte de Nuits)
Auxey-Duresses (Côte de Beaune)
How many Grand Crus in Bourgogne, in what areas?
33
1 Chablis (7 climats)
24 Côte de Nuits (one white)
8 Côte de Beaune (one red)
Only Grand Cru in Côte de Nuits that also produces white wine?
Musigny
Only Grand Cru in Côte de Beaune that also makes red wine?
Corton
In what Village is Grand Cru “Chevalier-Montrachet” situated?
Puligny
Where are the Grand Cru Vineyards ‘Le Clos’ & ‘Valmur’?
Chablis
Which villages share the Grand Cru ‘Le Montrachet’
Puligny, Chassagne
In what village is ‘La Tâche’ situated?
Vosne-Romanée
How many Chablis AOCs are there?
3
Petit Chablis
Chablis (incl. Premier Cru)
Chablis Grand Cru
Does Côte Chalonnaise produce more red or white wine?
Red - 62%
What Chalonnaise AOC is known for Aligoté?
Bouzeron
What Chalonnaise AOC is known for Crémant?
Rully
What Chalonnaise AOC is white only?
Montagny
What is the largest sub region of Bourgogne?
Mâconnais
What is the most planted variety in Mâconnais?
Chardonnay
Mercurey AOC, what region, winestyle?
Chalonnaise, mostly red
Saint-Véran AOC, location, wine style?
Mâconnais, Chardonnay
2 Grand Crus of Chambolle-Musigny?
Bonnes Mares
Musigny
Most vineyards in Côte de Nuits face in what direction?
East facing
How many Grand Crus in Côte de Nuits, how many of them also can produce white wine?
24
only Musigny can produce white, but is mostly red as well
How much of Côte de Nuits production is red?
89%
Which Village combines power of Gevrey-Chambertin with finesse of Chambolle-Musigny?
Morey-Saint-Denise
located between the two
Which Grand Cru is shared between Morey-Saint-Denise and Chambolle-Musigny?
Bonnes Mares
Côte de Beaune produces more red or white wine?
Red: 57% (but more famous for white?
How many Grand Crus in Côte de Beaune, how many can produce red wine?
8 Grand Crus
only Corton can also produce red
3 Grand Crus in Côte de Beaune that produce very powerful, very rich white wine?
Corton-Charlemagne
Montrachet
Chevalier-Montrachet
The majority of vineyards in the Mâconnais are planted to what grape?
Chardonnay
Bourgogne produces more white wine or red?
White
Châtillonais - what wine style is it best known for?
Cremant de Bourgogne
Borders Côte de Bar, Champagne
Where is Châtillonais located, what winestyle is it known for?
East of Chablis, bordering Côte de Bar (Champagne)
Crémant de Bourgogne
Southernmost Village AOC of Côte de Beaune
Maranges
What Bourgogne AOC was once part of Beaujolais
Saint-Véran (Mâconnais)
3 Principal Village AOCs in Mâconnais and wine styles
Pouilly-Fuissé
Saint-Véran
Viré-Clessé
all Chardonnay
What 2 Côte de Beaune Villages produce only red wine?
Pommard & Volnay
What Côte de Nuits Villages have no Grand Cru?
Marsannay, Fixin, Nuits St. Georges
What Bourgogne AOC produces wine from Sauvignon Blanc
St. Bris (Grand Auxerrois)
What Bourgogne Village makes wines from 100% Aligoté?
Bouzeron (Côte Chalonnaise)
What is q synonym for Pinot Gris in Bourgogne?
Pinot Beurot
Which 3 Côte de Beaune Villages share the Corton Grand Cru?
Ladoix Serrigny
Aloxe-Corton
Pernand Vergelesses
What kind of soil is preferred for Chardonnay
Marl
What type of soil does Pinot Noir prefer?
Limestone & Limestone-rich marl
What was Philip de Bold’s contribution to Burgundian winemaking?
He outlawed Gamay in Côte d’Or
Synonyme for Pinot Gris in Bourgogne
Pinot Beurot
Most common training system in Bourgogne
Guyot
Attribution of King Louis-Philippe to Bourgogne wines
Granted right to Gevrey to append its most famous vineyard to its name:
Gevrey-Chambertin, many villages followed
Climate Bourgogne
Semi Continental with oceanic influences, atlantic impacts north, mediterranean impacts south
Synonym for Pinot Gris in Bourgogne
Pinot Beurot
In what direction do the most desirable slopes face in Bourgogne, why?
East facing, catches morning sun which dries and warms soil
All Bourgogne wine is AOC, true or false?
True
How many Villages AOC in Bourgogne?
44 villages
Most northern village AOC in Côte de Nuits & winestyle
Marsannay AOC
known for delicate & fruity rosé
How many Chablis Premier Cru Climats?
89
Percentage of red wine Côte de Nuits
89%
Soils Côte de Nuits
Limestone & Limestone rich marls
How many Grand Crus, Gevrey Chambertin, name them
Chambertin Chambertin Clos de Bèze Chapelle-Chambertin Charmes-Chambertin Mazoyères-Chambertin Griotte-Chambertin Latricières-Chambertin Mazis-Chambertin Ruchottes-Chambertin
Village with most Grand Crus in Côte de Beaune
How many Grand Crus
names
Puligny-Montachet
4 Grand Crus: Montrachet Bâtard-Montrachet Chevalier-Montrachet Bienvenues-Bâtard Montrachet