Judicial Process Flashcards

1
Q

Colorado Court Structure (High to Low)

A

Colorado Supreme Court, Colorado Court of Appeals, District Courts, County Courts, Municipal Courts

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2
Q

Term Jurisdiction

A

Authority of a court to hear a case

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3
Q

How many Judicial Jurisdictions does CO have?

A

22

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4
Q

Who can overrule the Supreme Court?

A

No one, only in rare cases of constitutional amendment or new ruling by the court

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5
Q

How many Federal Judicial Circuits?

A

13

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6
Q

Where does CO belong in the Judicial circuits?

A

CO belongs to the 10th circuit

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7
Q

What court does limited jurisdiction?

A

County and Municipal Courts

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8
Q

What court does general jurisdiction?

A

District Court

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9
Q

What types of trials does County Court handle?

A

Misdemeanors, criminal, civil (under specified amount), preliminary felony matters,

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10
Q

What types of trials does District Court handle?

A

handing criminal, felonies, civil (any amount),
domestic relations. juvenile, probate, and mental health cases

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11
Q

Appellate courts, how many justices will listen to a court?

A

Consists of 22 judges, only 3 members will listen to a case at one time

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12
Q

Term Venue

A

geographical location

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13
Q

How to become a CO Supreme Court Justice

A

Be a qualified elector in the state, licensed to practice law in state for 5 years, under 72 years old

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14
Q

Who elects CO Supreme Court Justices?

A

The Governor

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15
Q

How long of terms for CO Courts?

A

County- 4 Years
District-6 Years
Appeals-8 Years
Supreme-10 Years

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16
Q

How long of terms for Federal Courts?

A

District- Life
Appeals-Life
Supreme-Life

17
Q

CO Supreme Court Justice Term (Years)

A

Initial 2 years, retenetion yes-no election, subsequent terms last 10 years

18
Q

Federal Court System Structure

A

U.S Supreme Court, U.S Circuit Courts of Appeal, Federal District Court, Federal Magistrate Court,

19
Q

Other Federal Courts

A

Court of claims, Court of Patent Appeals, Military Appeals

20
Q

How many FEDERAL JUDICIAL CIRCUITS

A

13, CO belongs to the 10th

21
Q

(FEDERAL Judicial DISTRICT COURT) How many U.S District Courts?

22
Q

How to become a Federal Supreme Court Justice?

A

No qualifications, just have to be trained in law

23
Q

Term for Federal Supreme Court Justices?

A

Life-time term

24
Q

How many Justices in the U.S Supreme Court?

A

9 Justices

25
Who Elects Federal Supreme Court Justices?
The President and confirmed by the U.S Senate (as stated in the Constitution)
26
Definition of Writ of Certiorari?
"To be informed of" (decision by the U.S Supreme Court to hear the appeal from the lower courts)
27
What courts adjudicate traffic infractions?
County Court
28
Are Traffic Infractions a criminal matter?
No, they are non-criminal, CIVIL MATTER.
29
Types of content for Traffic Infractions?
Speeding, running a red light or stop sign, failure to follow right of way, failure to signal when changing lanes, failure to drive in a specified lane (driving in two lanes at once)
30
Types of sanctions Traffic Infractions
Class 1 Misdemeanor= 10 days to 12 months in jail and/or $300-$1,000 Class 2 Misdemeanor= 10-90 days in jail and/or $150-$300 fines
31
What is substantive due process
Is the laws themselves