Judicial Process Flashcards

1
Q

Colorado Court Structure (High to Low)

A

Colorado Supreme Court, Colorado Court of Appeals, District Courts, County Courts, Municipal Courts

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2
Q

Term Jurisdiction

A

Authority of a court to hear a case

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3
Q

How many Judicial Jurisdictions does CO have?

A

22

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4
Q

Who can overrule the Supreme Court?

A

No one, only in rare cases of constitutional amendment or new ruling by the court

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5
Q

How many Federal Judicial Circuits?

A

13

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6
Q

Where does CO belong in the Judicial circuits?

A

CO belongs to the 10th circuit

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7
Q

What court does limited jurisdiction?

A

County and Municipal Courts

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8
Q

What court does general jurisdiction?

A

District Court

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9
Q

What types of trials does County Court handle?

A

Misdemeanors, criminal, civil (under specified amount), preliminary felony matters,

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10
Q

What types of trials does District Court handle?

A

handing criminal, felonies, civil (any amount),
domestic relations. juvenile, probate, and mental health cases

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11
Q

Appellate courts, how many justices will listen to a court?

A

Consists of 22 judges, only 3 members will listen to a case at one time

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12
Q

Term Venue

A

geographical location

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13
Q

How to become a CO Supreme Court Justice

A

Be a qualified elector in the state, licensed to practice law in state for 5 years, under 72 years old

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14
Q

Who elects CO Supreme Court Justices?

A

The Governor

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15
Q

How long of terms for CO Courts?

A

County- 4 Years
District-6 Years
Appeals-8 Years
Supreme-10 Years

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16
Q

How long of terms for Federal Courts?

A

District- Life
Appeals-Life
Supreme-Life

17
Q

CO Supreme Court Justice Term (Years)

A

Initial 2 years, retenetion yes-no election, subsequent terms last 10 years

18
Q

Federal Court System Structure

A

U.S Supreme Court, U.S Circuit Courts of Appeal, Federal District Court, Federal Magistrate Court,

19
Q

Other Federal Courts

A

Court of claims, Court of Patent Appeals, Military Appeals

20
Q

How many FEDERAL JUDICIAL CIRCUITS

A

13, CO belongs to the 10th

21
Q

(FEDERAL Judicial DISTRICT COURT) How many U.S District Courts?

A

94

22
Q

How to become a Federal Supreme Court Justice?

A

No qualifications, just have to be trained in law

23
Q

Term for Federal Supreme Court Justices?

A

Life-time term

24
Q

How many Justices in the U.S Supreme Court?

A

9 Justices

25
Q

Who Elects Federal Supreme Court Justices?

A

The President and confirmed by the U.S Senate (as stated in the Constitution)

26
Q

Definition of Writ of Certiorari?

A

“To be informed of” (decision by the U.S Supreme Court to hear the appeal from the lower courts)

27
Q

What courts adjudicate traffic infractions?

A

County Court

28
Q

Are Traffic Infractions a criminal matter?

A

No, they are non-criminal, CIVIL MATTER.

29
Q

Types of content for Traffic Infractions?

A

Speeding, running a red light or stop sign, failure to follow right of way, failure to signal when changing lanes, failure to drive in a specified lane (driving in two lanes at once)

30
Q

Types of sanctions Traffic Infractions

A

Class 1 Misdemeanor= 10 days to 12 months in jail and/or $300-$1,000
Class 2 Misdemeanor= 10-90 days in jail and/or $150-$300 fines

31
Q

What is substantive due process

A

Is the laws themselves