Jubilee River Flood Channel Flashcards

Pages 176 - 177

1
Q

Where is the channel?

A

South-East England

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2
Q

The river runs roughly parallel to what river?

A

River Thames

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3
Q

Where does the river channel start?

A

Just to the South-East of Maidenhead.

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4
Q

What direction does the channel flow?

A

South-Easterly

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5
Q

What prestigious town is sandwiched between the Thames and the Jubilee channel?

A

Eton

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6
Q

How long is the river channel? (and wide)

A

11.7 kilometres long and 50 metres wide.

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7
Q

Who funded the river channel?

A

the Environmental Agency (EA)

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8
Q

When was the channel opened?

A

2002

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9
Q

The artificial channel was created to look natural.

What features where implemented to attempt a natural look?

A

Meanders and shallow reed beds, and a nature reserve with bird hides in the area.

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10
Q

How many weirs (large dams) are on the course of the channel?

A

5

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11
Q

Why was the Jubilee channel created?

A

To effectively divert water from the River Thames, reducing flood risk at certain vulnerable points.

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12
Q

Which areas now have a reduced flood risk due to the channel?

A

Southeast Maidenhead, Eton and Windsor

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13
Q

Why was the scheme required?

A

This area is low-lying and flood prone. It contains the Royal settlement of Windsor and prestigious school (Eton) which attract many visitors. The land has high property and cultural value.

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14
Q

What are some Social issues about the scheme?

A
  • Ethical issue surrounding protection of affluent Eton/Windsor but detriment of Old Windsor/Wraysbury with less money.
  • Paddle boarders were promised a river to use, but never got it.
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15
Q

What are some Environmental issues about the scheme?

A
  • In 2014, there was extensive flooding immediately downstream where the channel rejoined, destroying habitats and inundating fields.
  • Algae collects behind the weirs, disrupting the natural ecosystems.
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16
Q

What are some Economic issues about the scheme?

A
  • Most expensive flood-relief scheme in the UK.
  • Maintenance cost is higher than originally thought.
    Small businesses lose money as they cannot function.
17
Q

The channel was the most expensive flood-relief scheme in the UK, how much was it projected to cost? and did they meet the budget?

A

Projected cost was £330 million. However, it is over by £110 million.