Jordan's study guide- the lady bits

Question 1

Wolffian tubules

Answer 1

Male

Question 2

Mullerian tubules

Answer 2

Female

Question 3

Factors that determine sex

Answer 3

Number and type of chromosomes

Gonads

Sex hormones

Internal repro anatomy

external genitalia

Question 4

3 chromosomal abnormalities

Answer 4

Chimerism

Klinefelter’s syndrome

Turner’s syndrome

Question 5

Both male and female genitalia and both testicular and ovarian tissue

Answer 5

Hermaphrodite

Question 6

Mismatch between gonades and genital

Answer 6

Pseudohermaphrodite

-named for the gonads

Question 7

Female male twins

Female becomes XX/XY chimera

Most common in cattle

Blood sharing between fetuses

Answer 7

freemartinism

Question 8

Ovarian Agenesis

Answer 8

missing parts

Question 9

Ovarian duplication

Answer 9

2 on one side

Question 10

Ovarian hypoplasia

Answer 10

Small ovaries

Question 11

What ovarian condition is this

Answer 11

Cysts

there are many types

Question 12

Piece of ovary left after removal

Answer 12

Ovarian remnant syndrome

Question 13

Most common ovarian tumor in horses

Unilateral, large, cystic mass

Usually benign

Produce estrogen and inhibin

Answer 13

Granulosa (theca) cell tumor

Question 14

Comparable to seminoma

Unilateral, smooth, soft

10-20% met in dogs

Aggressive in horses

Answer 14

Dysgerminoma

Question 15

Rare neoplasia except in dogs

Arises form sub-endothelial structures

Associated with cystic endometral hyperplasia

Ascites common

Papillae indicate metastiasis

Answer 15

Ovarian carcinoma/adenocarcinoma

Question 16

well differentiated, benign

Differentiation of 2 of the 3 germ layers

often have hair, teeth, nerves, etc

Answer 16

Teratoma

Question 17

Blockage of fallopian tube that results in fluid accumulation

Answer 17

Hydrosalpinx

Question 18

Fallopian tube disease primary or seconday to uterine disease

important for reproduction

Answer 18

Salpingitis

Question 19

Piece of uterus doesn’t develop

May or may not affect fertility

Answer 19

Segmental aplasia

Question 20

Endometritis

Answer 20

Commonly bacterial

Campylobacter, trtirchomonas, taylorella

ascending infection if cervix is open

Question 21

What is this grade of endometritis

Answer 21

Grade 1

Normal

Question 22

Grade of endometritis

Answer 22

Grade 3

Question 23

Important precursor to other condition

hyperplasia of the mucosa, mucosal cysts

Hormonally regulated, leads to pyometra

Answer 23

cystic endometrial hyperplasia

Question 24

Can be open or closed

High neutrophil count

leukamoid reaction

Answer 24

Pyometra

Question 25

Name for uterine carcinoma

Answer 25

leiomyoma/leiomyosarcoma

Question 26

What is this

Answer 26

uterine torsion

Question 27

What is this

Answer 27

Uterine prolapse

Question 28

Normal if right after parturition abnormal if weeks after

Answer 28

Subinvolution of placental sites

Question 29

Disease only in primates Implamentation of active endometral tissue outside of the uterus More severe than adenomyosis

Answer 29

Endometriosis

Question 30

Infiltration of myometrium by endometrial glands restricted to uterus

Answer 30

adenomyosis

Question 31

TRIBBLES!!

Answer 31

Amorphous globosus

Question 32

Failure to form abdominal wall

Answer 32

Schistosomus refexus

Question 33

Vertebra missing Twisted and poorly attached back legs Shortened body

Answer 33

perosomus elumbis

Question 34

Severe edema in a fetal monster

Answer 34

anasarca

Question 35

Fetus skull doesnt form build up of cebral spinal fluid that pushes out of defect in skull

Answer 35

Hydrocephalus

Question 36

Ingestion of veratium californicum Inhibits sonic hedgehog Midline defect Usually in sheep cyclops

Answer 36

Holoprosencephally

Question 37

Akabane virus Ingestion of lupin seeds can be viable

Answer 37

Arthrogryposis

Question 38

Fetus exposed to bacteria

Answer 38

Macerated

Question 39

Postmortem decomposition and desiccation Virus exposure

Answer 39

Mummification

Question 40

Characteristics of porcine parvovirus

Answer 40

S: Stillborn M: Mummy E: Embryonic D: Death I: Infertilty Death can occur at different times

Question 41

Why are twins bad in horses

Answer 41

Not enough placental attachment sites for both fetuses

Question 42

Fungal lichenization hyperkeratosis redness

Answer 42

Mycotic placentitis

Question 43

Cotyledonary and intercotyledornary lesions

Answer 43

Brucell

Question 44

Common bacterial infection in sheep

Answer 44

Q-fever

Question 45

Equine herpies virus 3 Inflammation of external genitalia

Answer 45

Vuvlvovaginitis

Question 46

External genitalia neoplasia types (3)

Answer 46

Polyps Squameous cell carcinoma Transimisable veneral tumor

Question 47

Why is transimiable veneral tumor special

Answer 47

Sheet like, round cell tumor Has a different number of chromosomes than the dg

Question 48

Im tired of editing pictures. so the answer is on the picture.

Answer 48

Green Teets

Question 49

Answer 49

Supporative mastitis

Question 50

Aggressive neoplasia

Answer 50

Inflammatory carcinoma

Question 51

Hormonally influence normal mammary tissue embedded in large amount of fibrous tissue

Answer 51

Fibroadenomatous hyperplasia

Question 52

What significantly reduces the risk of neoplasia

Answer 52

Spaying

Question 53

Grade of endometritis

Answer 53

Grade 2