Jordan's study guide- the lady bits Flashcards
Wolffian tubules
Male
Mullerian tubules
Female
Factors that determine sex
Number and type of chromosomes
Gonads
Sex hormones
Internal repro anatomy
external genitalia
3 chromosomal abnormalities
Chimerism
Klinefelter’s syndrome
Turner’s syndrome
Both male and female genitalia and both testicular and ovarian tissue
Hermaphrodite
Mismatch between gonades and genital
Pseudohermaphrodite
-named for the gonads
Female male twins
Female becomes XX/XY chimera
Most common in cattle
Blood sharing between fetuses
freemartinism
Ovarian Agenesis
missing parts
Ovarian duplication
2 on one side
Ovarian hypoplasia
Small ovaries
What ovarian condition is this
Cysts
there are many types
Piece of ovary left after removal
Ovarian remnant syndrome
Most common ovarian tumor in horses
Unilateral, large, cystic mass
Usually benign
Produce estrogen and inhibin
Granulosa (theca) cell tumor
Comparable to seminoma
Unilateral, smooth, soft
10-20% met in dogs
Aggressive in horses
Dysgerminoma
Rare neoplasia except in dogs
Arises form sub-endothelial structures
Associated with cystic endometral hyperplasia
Ascites common
Papillae indicate metastiasis
Ovarian carcinoma/adenocarcinoma
well differentiated, benign
Differentiation of 2 of the 3 germ layers
often have hair, teeth, nerves, etc
Teratoma
Blockage of fallopian tube that results in fluid accumulation
Hydrosalpinx
Fallopian tube disease primary or seconday to uterine disease
important for reproduction
Salpingitis
Piece of uterus doesn’t develop
May or may not affect fertility
Segmental aplasia
Endometritis
Commonly bacterial
Campylobacter, trtirchomonas, taylorella
ascending infection if cervix is open
What is this grade of endometritis
Grade 1
Normal
Grade of endometritis
Grade 3
Important precursor to other condition
hyperplasia of the mucosa, mucosal cysts
Hormonally regulated, leads to pyometra
cystic endometrial hyperplasia
Can be open or closed
High neutrophil count
leukamoid reaction
Pyometra
Name for uterine carcinoma
leiomyoma/leiomyosarcoma
What is this
uterine torsion
What is this
Uterine prolapse
Normal if right after parturition
abnormal if weeks after
Subinvolution of placental sites
Disease only in primates
Implamentation of active endometral tissue outside of the uterus
More severe than adenomyosis
Endometriosis
Infiltration of myometrium by endometrial glands
restricted to uterus
adenomyosis
TRIBBLES!!
Amorphous globosus
Failure to form abdominal wall
Schistosomus refexus
Vertebra missing
Twisted and poorly attached back legs
Shortened body
perosomus elumbis
Severe edema in a fetal monster
anasarca
Fetus skull doesnt form
build up of cebral spinal fluid that pushes out of defect in skull
Hydrocephalus
Ingestion of veratium californicum
Inhibits sonic hedgehog
Midline defect
Usually in sheep
cyclops
Holoprosencephally
Akabane virus
Ingestion of lupin seeds
can be viable
Arthrogryposis
Fetus exposed to bacteria
Macerated
Postmortem decomposition and desiccation
Virus exposure
Mummification
Characteristics of porcine parvovirus
S: Stillborn
M: Mummy
E: Embryonic
D: Death
I: Infertilty
Death can occur at different times
Why are twins bad in horses
Not enough placental attachment sites for both fetuses
Fungal lichenization
hyperkeratosis
redness
Mycotic placentitis
Cotyledonary and intercotyledornary lesions
Brucell
Common bacterial infection in sheep
Q-fever
Equine herpies virus 3
Inflammation of external genitalia
Vuvlvovaginitis
External genitalia neoplasia types (3)
Polyps
Squameous cell carcinoma
Transimisable veneral tumor
Why is transimiable veneral tumor special
Sheet like, round cell tumor
Has a different number of chromosomes than the dg
Im tired of editing pictures. so the answer is on the picture.
Green Teets
Supporative mastitis
Aggressive neoplasia
Inflammatory carcinoma
Hormonally influence
normal mammary tissue embedded in large amount of fibrous tissue
Fibroadenomatous hyperplasia
What significantly reduces the risk of neoplasia
Spaying
Grade of endometritis
Grade 2
