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Systemic Path > Jordan's study guide- the lady bits > Flashcards

Jordan's study guide- the lady bits Flashcards

1
Q

Wolffian tubules

A

Male

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2
Q

Mullerian tubules

A

Female

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3
Q

Factors that determine sex

A

Number and type of chromosomes

Gonads

Sex hormones

Internal repro anatomy

external genitalia

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4
Q

3 chromosomal abnormalities

A

Chimerism

Klinefelter’s syndrome

Turner’s syndrome

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5
Q

Both male and female genitalia and both testicular and ovarian tissue

A

Hermaphrodite

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6
Q

Mismatch between gonades and genital

A

Pseudohermaphrodite

-named for the gonads

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7
Q

Female male twins

Female becomes XX/XY chimera

Most common in cattle

Blood sharing between fetuses

A

freemartinism

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8
Q

Ovarian Agenesis

A

missing parts

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9
Q

Ovarian duplication

A

2 on one side

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10
Q

Ovarian hypoplasia

A

Small ovaries

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11
Q

What ovarian condition is this

A

Cysts

there are many types

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12
Q

Piece of ovary left after removal

A

Ovarian remnant syndrome

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13
Q

Most common ovarian tumor in horses

Unilateral, large, cystic mass

Usually benign

Produce estrogen and inhibin

A

Granulosa (theca) cell tumor

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14
Q

Comparable to seminoma

Unilateral, smooth, soft

10-20% met in dogs

Aggressive in horses

A

Dysgerminoma

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15
Q

Rare neoplasia except in dogs

Arises form sub-endothelial structures

Associated with cystic endometral hyperplasia

Ascites common

Papillae indicate metastiasis

A

Ovarian carcinoma/adenocarcinoma

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16
Q

well differentiated, benign

Differentiation of 2 of the 3 germ layers

often have hair, teeth, nerves, etc

A

Teratoma

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17
Q

Blockage of fallopian tube that results in fluid accumulation

A

Hydrosalpinx

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18
Q

Fallopian tube disease primary or seconday to uterine disease

important for reproduction

A

Salpingitis

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19
Q

Piece of uterus doesn’t develop

May or may not affect fertility

A

Segmental aplasia

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20
Q

Endometritis

A

Commonly bacterial

Campylobacter, trtirchomonas, taylorella

ascending infection if cervix is open

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21
Q

What is this grade of endometritis

A

Grade 1

Normal

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22
Q

Grade of endometritis

A

Grade 3

23
Q

Important precursor to other condition

hyperplasia of the mucosa, mucosal cysts

Hormonally regulated, leads to pyometra

A

cystic endometrial hyperplasia

24
Q

Can be open or closed

High neutrophil count

leukamoid reaction

A

Pyometra

25
Q

Name for uterine carcinoma

A

leiomyoma/leiomyosarcoma

26
Q

What is this

A

uterine torsion

27
Q

What is this

A

Uterine prolapse

28
Q

Normal if right after parturition

abnormal if weeks after

A

Subinvolution of placental sites

29
Q

Disease only in primates

Implamentation of active endometral tissue outside of the uterus

More severe than adenomyosis

A

Endometriosis

30
Q

Infiltration of myometrium by endometrial glands

restricted to uterus

A

adenomyosis

31
Q

TRIBBLES!!

A

Amorphous globosus

32
Q

Failure to form abdominal wall

A

Schistosomus refexus

33
Q

Vertebra missing

Twisted and poorly attached back legs

Shortened body

A

perosomus elumbis

34
Q

Severe edema in a fetal monster

A

anasarca

35
Q

Fetus skull doesnt form

build up of cebral spinal fluid that pushes out of defect in skull

A

Hydrocephalus

36
Q

Ingestion of veratium californicum

Inhibits sonic hedgehog

Midline defect

Usually in sheep

cyclops

A

Holoprosencephally

37
Q

Akabane virus

Ingestion of lupin seeds

can be viable

A

Arthrogryposis

38
Q

Fetus exposed to bacteria

A

Macerated

39
Q

Postmortem decomposition and desiccation

Virus exposure

A

Mummification

40
Q

Characteristics of porcine parvovirus

A

S: Stillborn

M: Mummy

E: Embryonic

D: Death

I: Infertilty

Death can occur at different times

41
Q

Why are twins bad in horses

A

Not enough placental attachment sites for both fetuses

42
Q

Fungal lichenization

hyperkeratosis

redness

A

Mycotic placentitis

43
Q

Cotyledonary and intercotyledornary lesions

A

Brucell

44
Q

Common bacterial infection in sheep

A

Q-fever

45
Q

Equine herpies virus 3

Inflammation of external genitalia

A

Vuvlvovaginitis

46
Q

External genitalia neoplasia types (3)

A

Polyps

Squameous cell carcinoma

Transimisable veneral tumor

47
Q

Why is transimiable veneral tumor special

A

Sheet like, round cell tumor

Has a different number of chromosomes than the dg

48
Q

Im tired of editing pictures. so the answer is on the picture.

A

Green Teets

49
Q
A

Supporative mastitis

50
Q

Aggressive neoplasia

A

Inflammatory carcinoma

51
Q

Hormonally influence

normal mammary tissue embedded in large amount of fibrous tissue

A

Fibroadenomatous hyperplasia

52
Q

What significantly reduces the risk of neoplasia

A

Spaying

53
Q

Grade of endometritis

A

Grade 2

Systemic Path (6 decks)

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