Jordan's study guide- PENIS Flashcards

1
Q

Accessory gland all males have

A

Prostate

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2
Q

What accessory gland is important in bulls and absent in dogs and cats

A

Seminal vesicles

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3
Q

What accessory gland is absent in dogs

A

Bulbourethral

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4
Q

What’s this form of testicular hypoplasia

sorry, poor editing of the picture on my part

A

Bilateral hypoplasia

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5
Q

What is this type of testicular hypoplasia

A

Unilateral hypoplasia

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6
Q

This causes a high risk for neoplasia

may be genetic

Retained testicle

A

Cryptochidism

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7
Q

Characteristics of hypoplasia

A
  • regular circumference
  • regular sertoli cell lining
  • thickened but even basal lamina
  • no inflammation
  • no lipofuscin
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8
Q

Characteristics of degeneration

A

Irregular tubular circumferences

  • lack of tubular lining and collapse
  • thickend wavy basal lamina
  • Secondary inflammation
  • presence of lipfucin in tubular cells
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9
Q

Common causes of orchitis/periorchitis

A

Cow: brucella abortis

Goat: brucella melitensis

Goat: brucella melitensis

Dog: brucella canis

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10
Q

Why are the cow and goat forms of orchitis the most important

A

zoonotic

potential bioweapons

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11
Q

Sperm will have different chromosomes than the rest of the body

sperm leaks into surrounding tissue causing immune response

incidental unless severe

A

Sperm granuloma

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12
Q
  • Yellow
  • Firm
  • Possible hemorrhage
  • benign
  • spherical and well circumscribed
  • can have multiple masses in one testicle
  • most common testicular cancer in dogs, cats, and bulls
A

INterstitial (leyding) cell tumor

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13
Q
  • white
  • soft to firm
  • little structure
  • buldge when cut
  • homogenous
  • softer edges
  • less demarcation
A

Seminoma

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14
Q

Firm

white

well demarcated

wrinkled

fibrous tissue holding lobules

atrophy of normal testicle

generally benign

produces estrogen

A

Sertoli cell tumor

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15
Q

What can cause this to happen to the scrotum

A

Frostbite

ergot

dermatitis

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16
Q

What can cause this to happen to the epididymis

A

Inflammation from sperm granulomas or infection

17
Q

Characteristics of prostatitis

A

Very painful

febrile

18
Q

Symmetric enlargement

smooth

treated by neutering

A

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

19
Q

Irregular shape and texture

From the urethra

A

Trasitional cell carcinoma

20
Q

Developmental issue

A

Persistant frenulum

21
Q

Problem caused by trauma

A

penile rupture of the corpus cavernosum

22
Q

Inflammation caused by a parasite

A

Habronema

23
Q

Failure of the male repro/urinary tract to close properly

A

Hypospadius

24
Q

Neoplasia caused by papilloma virus

A

Fibropapylomatosis

25
Q
A

Squamous cell carcinoma

26
Q
A

TVT