joints

Question 1

another name for joint

Answer 1

artrosis

Question 2

types of joints

Answer 2

1. fibrous
2. cartilaginous
3. synoval

Question 3

Structure of fibrous

Answer 3

collagen dens irregular connective. Synartrosis (no movement) - no cartilage

1. teeth
2. interosseous membrane
3. skull sutures

Question 4

structure of cartilaginous

Answer 4

has hyaline cartilage - a little movement (amphiartrosis)

1. disks
2. pubis

Question 5

structure of synoval

Answer 5

bones are far away from each other, lots of movement (diartrosis). complicated structure

1. knee
2. shoulder

Question 6

articular capsule

Answer 6

all over the synoval joint

Question 7

synoval membrane

Answer 7

inner membrane of articular capsule

Question 8

articular fat pads

Answer 8

another protective layer of fat

Question 9

ligaments

Answer 9

collagen. intra/extra capsular ligaments. connects 2 bones

Question 10

tendon sheath

Answer 10

are tubelike bursae; they
wrap around certain tendons that experience considerable friction as they pass through tunnels formed by connective tissue
and bone..allows motorica. has synoval liquid

Question 11

labrum

Answer 11

prominent in the ball-and-socket joints of the shoulder and hip is the fibrocartilaginous lip that extends from the edge of
the joint socket. The labrum helps deepen the joint socket and
increases the area of contact between the socket and the ball-like
surface of the head of the humerus or femur.

Question 12

meniscus

Answer 12

young moon shape. fibrous cartilage. in joint space

Question 13

bursa

Answer 13

liquid between joint and skin

Question 14

abduction

Answer 14

aliens abducted my arm from my body

Question 15

adduction

Answer 15

adding another part to my body

Question 16

flexion

Answer 16

podnyat’ ruku

Question 17

extension

Answer 17

everything is straight

Question 18

inversion

Answer 18

if you are standing on a side of your feet you will fall

Question 19

eversion

Answer 19

if you are standing on an inner side of your feet, you can stay like this forever

Question 20

dorsiflexion

Answer 20

pointing your toes towards dorsal

Question 21

plantarflexion

Answer 21

planting your toes in the ground

Question 22

supination

Answer 22

holding soup

Question 23

pronation

Answer 23

prolivat’ soup

Question 24

elevation

Answer 24

bringing scapula up

Question 25

depression

Answer 25

bringing scapula down

Question 26

protraction

Answer 26

chin forward

Question 27

retraction

Answer 27

chin inward

Question 28

opposition

Answer 28

thumb and finger meet

Question 29

rotation

Answer 29

vokrug osi

Question 30

circumduction

Answer 30

vrawenie konechnostej po krugu

Question 31

hyperextension

Answer 31

otvedenie nazad

Question 32

6 types of synoval joints

Answer 32

1. planar
2. hinge
3. pivot
4. ellipsoid
5. ball and socket
6. saddle