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anatomy > bones + sutures > Flashcards

bones + sutures Flashcards

1
Q

Skeleton Appendicular

A

שלד מוסף/לא צירי

גפיים, חגורת כתפיים והאגן- 126

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2
Q

Skeleton Axial

A

שלד צירי

גולגולת, עמוד השדרה והצלעות- 80 עצמות

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3
Q

Coronal Suture

A

frontal + parietal

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4
Q

Saggital suture

A

connects 2 parts of parietal

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5
Q

Squamos suture

A

Temporal + Parietal

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6
Q

Lambdoidal

A

triangle - connects parietal + temporal + occipital

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7
Q

Metopic Suture

A

2 parts of frontal

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8
Q

Supraorbital Margins

A

Eyebrows

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9
Q

Temporal squama

A

flat part in temporal bone

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10
Q

External Auditory Metus

A

outer ear - temporal bone

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11
Q

Internal Auditory Metus

A

inner ear bone - temporal bone

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12
Q

Zygomatic arch

A

connection to cheek bone - temporal bone

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13
Q

Mandibular Fossa

A

Connection to a lower jaw - temporal bone

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14
Q

Mastoid process

A

hill behind the ear - temporal bone. protects neck muscles

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15
Q

Styloid process

A

connection to tongue muscle - temporal bone

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16
Q

Petrous Portion

A

hill that contains inner ear + carotid artery - sphenoid bone

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17
Q

foramen magnum

A

hole where spinal cord starts - occipital bone

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18
Q

Occipital condyles

A

kind of handles to move head back and forth - occipital bone

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19
Q

Sella Turcica

A

contains hipofiza - sphenoid bone

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20
Q

Sphenoid Sinuses

A

to lighten the bone - sphenoid bone

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21
Q

cribriform plate

A

top, horizontal part - ethmoid bone

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22
Q

Olfactory Foramena

A

holes for smell nerves - ethmoid bone

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23
Q

Crista Galli

A

“Piramida” - holds brain membrane - ethmoid bone

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24
Q

Perpendicular Plate

A

in the middle, vertical - ethmoid bone

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25
Q

Superior Conchae

A

outer wall - ethmoid bone

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26
Q

Middle Conchae

A

inner walls - ethmoid bone

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27
Q

Lateral Mass

A

back part of Orbita - ethmoid bone

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28
Q

tympanic membrane

A

filter / ear drum attached to malleus

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29
Q

malleus

A

attached to tympanic membrane from one side and incus from the other/ has a free leg - temporal bone

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30
Q

incus

A

attached to stapedius and malleus

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31
Q

stapedius

A

opens an access to the sound

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32
Q

frontal sinuses

A

frontal bone

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33
Q

sphenoid sinuses

A

sphenoid bone

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34
Q

ethmoidal air cells

A

ethmoidal bone

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35
Q

maxillary sinuses

A

the biggest one - upper jaw

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36
Q

Anterior fontanel

A

frontal bone + 2 Parietal bone (before it becomes coronal suture) closes up between 1.5 - 2 y.o.

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37
Q

Posterior Fontanel

A

Parietal + Occipital before it becomes lambdoidal/ 2 months old

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38
Q

Anterolatteral Fontanel

A

frontal + parietal + temporal + sphenoidal/ up to 3 month old

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39
Q

posterolateral fontanels

A

located laterally among
the parietal, occipital, and temporal bones, are irregularly
shaped. They begin to close 1 to 2 months after birth, but closure is generally not complete until 12 months.

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40
Q

Hyoid bone

A

doesnt joint other bones, stable with tongue muscles, connects to throat cartilage. moves tongue muscles and stables throat muscle/, swallowing

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41
Q

Nasal

A

По бокам от носа

42
Q

Lacrimar

A

Возле носа, слезы

43
Q

Palatine

A

С переди 2 точечки в орбите. Небо

44
Q

Inferior conchae

A

Нижняя боковая перегородка в носу

45
Q

Vomer

A

Нижняя перегородка по середине носа

46
Q

Maxilae

A

Верхняя челюсть

47
Q

Zygomatic

A

Скулы

48
Q

Mandibula

A

Нижняя челючть

49
Q

Primary curvature

A

Искривленность позвоночника при рождении

50
Q

Lordosa

A

В шее и талии в младенчестве

51
Q

Annulus fybrosus

A

Кольцо межпозвоночного диска

52
Q

Nucleus puplosus

A

Внутренняя часть межпозвоночного диска

53
Q

Sternum

A

Кость груди

54
Q

Manubrium

A

Верхняя часть кости груди

55
Q

Xiphoid process

A

Нижняя й хвостик кости груди

56
Q

Costal cartilage

A

Ребра + стернум

57
Q

Pectoral girdle

A

Плечевой пояс

58
Q

Clavicula

A

Ключица

59
Q

Scapula

A

Лопатка

60
Q

Acromion

A

Верхняя часть лопатки. Присоединение к ключице

61
Q

Glenoid cavity

A

Присоединение humerus к лопатке

62
Q

Coracoid process

A

В лопатке второй выступ. Присоединение к связкам и мышцам

63
Q

Trochlea

A

В нижней части humerus. Образует сустав с ulna

64
Q

Coronoid fossa

A

Углубление в humerus для coronoid process (ulna)

65
Q

Capitulum

A

В нижней части humerus образует сустав с radius

66
Q

Radial fossa

A

Углубление в humerus со стороны radius

67
Q

Olecranon fossa

A

В задней части humerus углубление в области локтя

68
Q

Medial epicondyle

A

В нижней части humerus выступ ближе к телу

69
Q

Lateral epicondyle

A

В нижней части humerus выступ ближе к стороне

70
Q

Greater tuberosity

A

Выступ в верхней части humerus ближе к стороне

71
Q

Lesser tuberosity

A

В верхней части humerus выступ ближе к телу

72
Q

Antebarchium

A

Radius + ulna

73
Q

Olecranon

A

Сустав в ulna

74
Q

Interosseous membrane

A

Соединительная ткань между radius и ulna

75
Q

Carpus

A

Основание ладони 8 костей

76
Q

Metacarpal bones

A

5 костей ладони

77
Q

Pelvic girdle

A

Тазовый пояс

78
Q

Sacrum

A

Кость таза

79
Q

Coxal

A

Половина sacrum

80
Q

Symphysis pubis

A

Точка соединения 2х coxal

81
Q

Ilium

A

Верхняя часть coxal

82
Q

Pubis

A

Нижняя передняя часть coxal

83
Q

Ischium

A

Нижняя задняя часть coxal

84
Q

Acetabulum

A

Сустав соединяющий coxal и femur

85
Q

Obturator foramen

A

Отверстие в coxal

86
Q

Fovea capitis

A

В головке femur маленькое отверстие помогающее присоединить бедро к acebatulum

87
Q

Minor trochanter

A

Выстув в femur вниз от головки

88
Q

Major trochanter

A

Большой выступ в противоположной стороне от головки бедра

89
Q

Lateral condole tight

A

Выступ в самом низу femur

90
Q

Medial condyle

A

Выступ внизу femur ближе к центру

91
Q

Intercondyle fossa

A

Выступ в femur между lateral and medial condyle. lower part of femur

92
Q

Tibia

A

Соединяется с femur

93
Q

Medial malleolus

A

Выступ внизу tibia (видно) ближе к центру

94
Q

Lateral malleolus

A

Выступ fibula внизу наружу

95
Q

Calcaneus

A

Пятка

96
Q

Talus

A

Противоположно пятке наверху

97
Q

Navicular

A

Сразу под talus

98
Q

Cuboidal

A

В стороне от navicular

99
Q

Cuneiform

A

Корень первых трех пальцев

100
Q

Metatarsal

A

5 костей стопы

anatomy (9 decks)

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