מבוא לאנטומיה Flashcards
histology
is the study of the microanatomy of cells, tissues, and organs as seen through a microscope. It examines the correlation between structure and function.
Cytology
is the exam of a single cell type, as often found in fluid specimens.
cranium
חלל קופסת המוח
dorsal cavity
החלל האחורי
thorax
חלל החזה
ventral cavity)
החלל הקדמי
Mediastinum
is a division of the thoracic cavity; it contains the heart, thymus gland, portions of the esophagus and trachea, and other structures
Pericardial cavity
חלל קרום הלב
pericardium
קרום הלב
MEDIAL
מרכזי (תיכון)
LATERAL
צדדי
DISTAL
מרוחק
posterior
אחורי )
Anterior
קדמי (ונטרלי)
SUPERIOR
עליון
INFERIOR
תחתון
ectomorph
typical skinny guy
mesomorph
typically strong and solid, not overweight or underweight
endomorph
tends to gain weight and keep it on
Oxytocin
Oxytocin is a peptide hormone and neuropeptide. It is normally produced in the hypothalamus. It plays a role in social bonding, reproduction, childbirth, and the period after childbirth. Oxytocin is released into the bloodstream as a hormone in response to love and in labor.
anp
Atrial natriuretic peptide - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org › wiki › Atrial_natriuretic_peptide
Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) or atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) is a natriuretic peptide hormone secreted from the cardiac atria that in humans is encoded by the NPPA gene. Natriuretic peptides (ANP, BNP, and CNP) are a family of hormone/paracrine factors that are structurally related.