מבוא לאנטומיה Flashcards

1
Q

histology

A

is the study of the microanatomy of cells, tissues, and organs as seen through a microscope. It examines the correlation between structure and function.

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2
Q

Cytology

A

is the exam of a single cell type, as often found in fluid specimens.

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3
Q

cranium

A

חלל קופסת המוח

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4
Q

dorsal cavity

A

החלל האחורי

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5
Q

thorax

A

חלל החזה

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6
Q

ventral cavity)

A

החלל הקדמי

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7
Q

Mediastinum

A

is a division of the thoracic cavity; it contains the heart, thymus gland, portions of the esophagus and trachea, and other structures

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8
Q

Pericardial cavity

A

חלל קרום הלב

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9
Q

pericardium

A

קרום הלב

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10
Q

MEDIAL

A

מרכזי (תיכון)

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11
Q

LATERAL

A

צדדי

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12
Q

DISTAL

A

מרוחק

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13
Q

posterior

A

אחורי )

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14
Q

Anterior

A

קדמי (ונטרלי)

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15
Q

SUPERIOR

A

עליון

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16
Q

INFERIOR

A

תחתון

17
Q

ectomorph

A

typical skinny guy

18
Q

mesomorph

A

typically strong and solid, not overweight or underweight

19
Q

endomorph

A

tends to gain weight and keep it on

20
Q

Oxytocin

A

Oxytocin is a peptide hormone and neuropeptide. It is normally produced in the hypothalamus. It plays a role in social bonding, reproduction, childbirth, and the period after childbirth. Oxytocin is released into the bloodstream as a hormone in response to love and in labor.

21
Q

anp

A

Atrial natriuretic peptide - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org › wiki › Atrial_natriuretic_peptide
Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) or atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) is a natriuretic peptide hormone secreted from the cardiac atria that in humans is encoded by the NPPA gene. Natriuretic peptides (ANP, BNP, and CNP) are a family of hormone/paracrine factors that are structurally related.