Joints 2 Flashcards
Synovial Joints
Pivot (syn) Jt
rounded end of one bone protrudes into a “sleeve” or ring, composed of bone (and possibly ligaments) of another
Pivot joint is what kind of movement in the plan?
only uniaxial movement aloowed
Give me an example of a pivot jt?
joint between the atlas (C1) and axis (C2 dens), and the proximal radioulnar joint
Condyloid Joint (syn) or Ellipsoidal JTs
Oval articular surface of one bone fits into a complementary depression in another
What do condyloid joints permit and what plane movement?
Biaxial joints permit all angular movement
Radiocarpal(wrists) joints
metacarpophalangeal (knuckle) joints are both examples of what joint in synovial family?
Condyloid JT
Saddle Joints
similar to condyloid joints but allow greater movement
What kind of articular surface does saddle joints have?
Each articular surface has both a concave and a convex surface
Example of Saddle Joint
carpometacarpal joint of the thumb
Ball and Socket Joint
a spherical or hemispherical head of one bone articulates with a cup like socket of another
Movement of Socket Joint permuted by what plane movement?
Mulitaxial joints permit the most freely moving synovial joints
Shoulder and hip joints are example of what joint
ball and socket joint