Joints Flashcards

1
Q

simple joints

A

2 bones coming together

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2
Q

simple joint example

A

shoulder, hip

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3
Q

compound joint

A

more than 2 bones

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4
Q

compound joint example

A

elbow, manus, pes

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5
Q

fibrous joint

A

united by fibrous tissue

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6
Q

cartilaginous joint

A

united by cartilage

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7
Q

synovial joint

A

united by a joint capsule, true joint

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8
Q

fibrous joint movement

A

synarthrosis

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9
Q

cartilaginous joint movement

A

ampithrosis

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10
Q

synovial joint movement

A

diarthrosis

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11
Q

syndesmosis

A

ligamentous joint united by fibrous tissue that permits only slight movement

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12
Q

examples of syndesmosis

A

costal arch, radial ulnar, tibula fibula

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13
Q

sutures

A

fibrous joints between bones of the skull

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14
Q

gomphosis

A

specialized articulation in the teeth with the mandible and maxilla

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15
Q

what type of joint is gomphosis?

A

peg and socket

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16
Q

synchondrosis

A

uniting medium is hyaline cartilage

17
Q

symphyses

A

united by flattened disks of fibrocartilage

18
Q

layers of synovial joint

A

synovial membrane, fibrous capsule

19
Q

ginglymus joint

A

hinge: joints move only in there sagittal plane, flexion/extension, uniaxial. Ex: fetlock, elbow

20
Q

plane joints

A

slight gliding movement between flat surfaces, multiaxial. Ex: carpal, cranial/caudal articulations between vertebrae

21
Q

trochoid joints

A

pivot, uniaxial. NO joint (Atlanto-axial)

22
Q

spheroid joint

A

ball and socket, universal movement, Ex: shoulder, hip

23
Q

condylar joint

A

convex articular condyles articulates with concave articular surface. flexion, extension, rotation. finger joint

24
Q

condylar joint example

A

temporomandibular joint, femorotibial joint

25
Q

ellipsoid joint

A

ginglymus, biaxial joint. flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation. YES joint, atlanto occipital, hinge

26
Q

Shoulder joint

A

scapulohumeral joint, glenohumeral joint

27
Q

elbow joint

A

cubital joint, humeroradioulnar joint

28
Q

carpal joint

A

antebrachiocarpal joint (radio ulna carpal joint)
middle carpal joint
carpometacarpal joint
inter carpal joint

29
Q

degree of movement trend

A

decreases going distally

30
Q

Digit joints forelimb

A

metacarpophalangeal joint
proximal interphalangeal joint
distal interphalangeal joint

31
Q

pelvic joints

A

sacroiliac joint
pelvic symphysis

32
Q

hip joint

A

coxofemoral joint

33
Q

stifle joint

A

genual/knee joint
femoropatellar joint
femorotibial joint

34
Q

tarsal joints

A

hock (entire joint)
tibiotarsal joint
proximal inter tarsal joint
distal inter tarsal joint
tarsometatarsal joint
inter tarsal joint

35
Q

digit joints hindlimb

A

metatarsophalangeal joint
proximal interphalangeal joint
distal interphalangeal joint