Joints

Question 1

simple joints

Answer 1

2 bones coming together

Question 2

simple joint example

Answer 2

shoulder, hip

Question 3

compound joint

Answer 3

more than 2 bones

Question 4

compound joint example

Answer 4

elbow, manus, pes

Question 5

fibrous joint

Answer 5

united by fibrous tissue

Question 6

cartilaginous joint

Answer 6

united by cartilage

Question 7

synovial joint

Answer 7

united by a joint capsule, true joint

Question 8

fibrous joint movement

Answer 8

synarthrosis

Question 9

cartilaginous joint movement

Answer 9

ampithrosis

Question 10

synovial joint movement

Answer 10

diarthrosis

Question 11

syndesmosis

Answer 11

ligamentous joint united by fibrous tissue that permits only slight movement

Question 12

examples of syndesmosis

Answer 12

costal arch, radial ulnar, tibula fibula

Question 13

sutures

Answer 13

fibrous joints between bones of the skull

Question 14

gomphosis

Answer 14

specialized articulation in the teeth with the mandible and maxilla

Question 15

what type of joint is gomphosis?

Answer 15

peg and socket

Question 16

synchondrosis

Answer 16

uniting medium is hyaline cartilage

Question 17

symphyses

Answer 17

united by flattened disks of fibrocartilage

Question 18

layers of synovial joint

Answer 18

synovial membrane, fibrous capsule

Question 19

ginglymus joint

Answer 19

hinge: joints move only in there sagittal plane, flexion/extension, uniaxial. Ex: fetlock, elbow

Question 20

plane joints

Answer 20

slight gliding movement between flat surfaces, multiaxial. Ex: carpal, cranial/caudal articulations between vertebrae

Question 21

trochoid joints

Answer 21

pivot, uniaxial. NO joint (Atlanto-axial)

Question 22

spheroid joint

Answer 22

ball and socket, universal movement, Ex: shoulder, hip

Question 23

condylar joint

Answer 23

convex articular condyles articulates with concave articular surface. flexion, extension, rotation. finger joint

Question 24

condylar joint example

Answer 24

temporomandibular joint, femorotibial joint

Question 25

ellipsoid joint

Answer 25

ginglymus, biaxial joint. flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation. YES joint, atlanto occipital, hinge

Question 26

Shoulder joint

Answer 26

scapulohumeral joint, glenohumeral joint

Question 27

elbow joint

Answer 27

cubital joint, humeroradioulnar joint

Question 28

carpal joint

Answer 28

antebrachiocarpal joint (radio ulna carpal joint) middle carpal joint carpometacarpal joint inter carpal joint

Question 29

degree of movement trend

Answer 29

decreases going distally

Question 30

Digit joints forelimb

Answer 30

metacarpophalangeal joint proximal interphalangeal joint distal interphalangeal joint

Question 31

pelvic joints

Answer 31

sacroiliac joint pelvic symphysis

Question 32

hip joint

Answer 32

coxofemoral joint

Question 33

stifle joint

Answer 33

genual/knee joint femoropatellar joint femorotibial joint

Question 34

tarsal joints

Answer 34

hock (entire joint) tibiotarsal joint proximal inter tarsal joint distal inter tarsal joint tarsometatarsal joint inter tarsal joint

Question 35

digit joints hindlimb

Answer 35

metatarsophalangeal joint proximal interphalangeal joint distal interphalangeal joint