Cervical Vertebrae: C1 Flashcards

1
Q

Cervical vertebrae is used for what movement?

A

movement of the head

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2
Q

What species is the exception to having 7 cervical vertebrae? How many do they have?

A

avian, 8-20

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3
Q

Which vertebrae is called the Atlas?

A

C1

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4
Q

1

A

dorsal tubercle

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5
Q

2

A

alar notch

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6
Q

3

A

transverse foramen

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7
Q

4

A

caudal articular fovea

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8
Q

5

A

fovea for dens

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9
Q

6

A

ventral tubercle

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10
Q

7

A

ventral arch

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11
Q

8

A

wing

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12
Q

9

A

dorsal arch

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13
Q

10

A

lateral vertebral foramen

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14
Q

the first spinal nerve exits the spinal cord through where?

A

lateral vertebral foramen in C1

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15
Q

what aspect of C1 is only found on C1?

A

alar notch

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16
Q

the transverse foramen is located on what?

A

transverse process

17
Q

What aspect in C1 is only found in dog/cat?

A

alar notch

18
Q

What aspect of C1 is not found in dog/cat?

A

alar foramen

19
Q

What is a palpable aspect of C1?

20
Q

the alar notch is at the junction between what?

A

wing and arch indentation

21
Q

camels have what between the lateral vertebral foramen and alar foramen?

A

bony demarcation

22
Q

What are the arrows pointing to?

A

lateral vertebral foramen

23
Q

What are the arrows pointing to?

A

lateral vertebral foramen

24
Q

What are the arrows pointing to?

A

transverse foramen

25
What passes through the transverse foramen?
vertebral artery
26
what is wrong with the dorsal tubercle in C1?
poorly developed
27
What is circled?
caudal articular fovea
28
What is highlighted?
vertebral arch
29
What is highlighted in yellow? Horse C1
dorsal tubercle
30
What is highlighted in red? Horse C1
lateral vertebral foramen
31
What is highlighted in blue? Horse C1
alar foramen
32
the dorsal arch has a right and left _____
laminae
33