Joint mobilization final Flashcards

1
Q

GH JOINT

A

maximum abduction and lateral rotation

55 abduction, 30 horizontal adduction

External rotation, abduction, internal rotation

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2
Q

HU joint

A

extension with supination

70 flexion, 10 supination

flexion, extension

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3
Q

HR JOINT

A

90 flexion, 5 supination

extension with supination

flexion, extension

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4
Q

pRU JOINT

A

5 supination

70 flexion, 35 supination

supination = pronation

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5
Q

dRU JOINT

A

5 supination

10 supination

supination = pronation (pain @ extreme ROM)

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6
Q

RC JOINT

A

full extension, radial deviation

NEUTRAL, slight UD

flexion = extension

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7
Q

CMC 1 JOINT

A

full opposition

neutral/slight flexion

abduction, extension

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8
Q

AF JOINT

A

medial rotation, extension, abduction

30 flexion, 30 abduction, slight lateral rotation

IR and abduction, f/e, ER

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9
Q

TF JOINT

A

full extension

25 flexion

flexion, extension

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10
Q

PF JOINT

A

full flexion

25-40 flexion, or full extension (varies depending on source)

flexion, extension

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11
Q

TC JOINT

A

full dorsiflexion

10 plantarflexion

plantar, dorsiflexion

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12
Q

Subtalar Joint

A

supination

b/w pronation/supination

varus, valgus

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13
Q

GH (class, articulation, axis)

A

synovial b/s, diarthrosis

convex humeral head, with concave glenoid fossa

triaxial: flexion/extension, abd/add, horizontal add/abd, IR/ER

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14
Q

HU

A

synovial hinge, diarthrosis

concave trochlear notch of ulna, with convex trochlea of humerus

uniaxial: f/e

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15
Q

HR

A

synovial atypical b/s, diarthrosis

concave fovea capitis of head of radius, with convex capitulum of humerus

biaxial: f/e, p/s

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16
Q

pRU

A

synovial pivot, diarthrosis

convex neck of the radius, with concave radial notch of the ulna

uniaxial: p/s

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17
Q

dRU JOINT

A

synovial pivot, diarthrosis

concave ulnar notch of radius, with convex head of the ulna

uniaxial: p/s

18
Q

RC

A

synovial ellipsoid/condyloid, diarthrosis

convex proximal row of carpals (scaphoid and lunate), with concave distal end of the radius

biaxial: f/e, r/u deviation

19
Q

CMC 1

A

synovial saddle, diarthrosis

ConCave on convex –> in Coronal plane (f/e)
convex on concave –> in sagittal plane (ab/ad)

(base of first MC, with trapezium)

triaxial: f/e, ab/ad, rotation (opposition)

20
Q

AF

A

synovial b/s, diarthrosis

convex head of femur, with concave acetabulum of pelvis

triaxial: f/e, ab/ad, rotation

21
Q

TF

A

synovial modified hinge, diarthrosis

concave superior articular surface of tibia, convex condyles of femur

biaxial: f/e, rotation (during knee lockout, “screw-home mechanism”)

22
Q

PF

A

synovial planar, diarthrosis

concave superior/inferior lateral patellar surfaces + convex medial/lateral patellar surfaces,
with pateralla surface of femur (b/w condyles)

uniaxial: gliding movements

23
Q

TC

A

synovial hinge, diarthrosis

convex trochlea of talus, with concave inferior/medial malleolar articulating surfaces of tibia and distal articulating surface of fibular (lateral malleolar articular surface)

uniaxial: plantar/dorsiflexion

24
Q

Subtalar

A

synovial planar, diarthrosis

convex superior articular surface of calcaneus, with concave inferior articular surfaces of talus (anterior/posterior/middle)

uniaxial: gliding

25
gh (arthrokinematics)
anterior/posterior/inferior/superior glide
26
hu
anterior/posterior glide, medial/lateral glide/gap (valgus, varus)
27
hr
anterior/posterior glide, medial/lateral glide
28
pru
anterior/posterior glide
29
dru
anterior/posterior glide
30
rc
anterior/posterior glide, lateral/medial glide
31
cmc1
anterior/posterior, medial/lateral glides
32
af
anterior/posterior, inferior/superior glides, (Lateral glide?)
33
tf
anterior/posterior glide, medial/lateral gap
34
pf
lateral/medial, superior/inferior glides
35
tc
anterior/posterior glide
36
subtal
medial/lateral glide
37
CIs
CIs: hypermobility, joint effusion, closed pack position, using corticosteroids, weak CT, decreased circulation, bone disease, fracture, total joint replacement, systemic CT disorder, acute arthritis, ANKYLOSIS
38
indications
decrease pain mechanically stimulate synovial space reverse hypomobility correct postural/biomechanical faults slow down mechanical restrictions (E.g. adhesions) from trauma or disease increase mobility post-immobilization decrease reflex muscle guarding
39
ind?
pain that doesn't involve any CIs poor posture that " hypomobility " adhesions
40