John Flashcards
audience
*2nd generation who never personally knew Jesus
*ppl who need to believe w/o seeing
*those who need to believe
who was John if not a disciple
*some thought to not be written by the disciple John
*Why: John speaks and refers to J as God, therefore they believe this was written later when J had become more fabled
Who was John if he was a disciple
*brother of james/jacob
*son of zebedee (country folk) considered more lower class
*referred to as a “son of thunder:” means he was loud or always getting into trouble
*late life: lived in ephesus w/ Mary to live as a Christian leader
*patmos: where he received visions of revelation
*Becomes close disciple of J and described as the one who J loved (didn’t start that way)
*john was the last living disciple
*evidence that John wrote revelation and John 1-3
what was the theme of John’s gospel
love
Authorship: internal evidence
*the disciple was refered to multiple times that John was the one that J loved and the book states it was written by someone J loved (inferring a disciple)
*the locations are so precise (Solomon’s portico)
Authorship: external evidence
polycarp (John’s student) says that John the disciple wrote the gospel of John
Timing:
*written after revelation and 1st John (we know bc end of John 1 says J is the one to stand beside us. Gospel of John, says God will send another advocate bc John was the 1st.
*written late in John’s life (85-95)
*erliest piece for the book found dates to 125AD found in Alexandrea (potentially 110AD) putting it close to the time of John
outline of John
- John 1:1-11 - Book of Signs (# of signs: 7)
- John 12-21 - Book of suffering
where was John banished to after the early church tried to boil him alive and he lived?
Patmos
Major themes: 7
logos incarnate
didactic doublespeak methodology
faith
realized eschatology
elevated christology and “I am”
the holy spirit
Dualism
logos incarnate
*logos: in the beginning was the word
*an intermediary between God and Humans
*John starts: in the beginning was the word and the word became flesh (not Greco roman accepted)
Didactic double speak methodology
*didactic = teaching
*doublespeak = two ideas
*J used this method and bc Jews were so literal they never understood what he was talking about
*ex: being born again
Faith 4
*J healing man at bethesda bc he believed
*Healing boy bc mother believed
*ppl were taking J at his word
*doubting thomas that needed to see in order to believe
Realized eschatology
*eschatology: study of last day events
*w/i adventism: focuses on second coming
*in john: your last day judgement is based on how you receive the word
according to John when will the last day come
when we hear the word of God
Elevated christology, and “I am”
*john elevated/equated Jesus to God
*you don’t say “I am the way the truth and the life” w/o meaning it
who taught the most about the holy spirit
john
dualism
consider contrasts (light/dark, life/death)
What could be the reason there are so many unique stories in John
he was the last to write his gospel and saw it as a last opportunity for the next generation to believe so he includes details he believes were left out of the other gospels