JLPT3d Flashcards

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1
Q

A

ふくろ/bag/sack

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2
Q

不幸

A

ふこう/unhappiness/sorrow/misfortune/disaster/accident/death

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3
Q

A

ふし/tune/tone/knot/knob/point

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4
Q

無事

A

ぶじ/safety/peace/quietness

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5
Q

不思議

A

ふしぎ/mystery/curiosity

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6
Q

不自由

A

ふじゆう/discomfort/disability/inconvenience/destitution

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7
Q

夫人

A

ふじん/wife/Mrs/madam

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8
Q

婦人

A

ふじん/woman/female

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9
Q

不正

A

ふせい/injustice/unfairness

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10
Q

防ぐ

A

ふせぐ/to defend (against)/to protect/to prevent

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11
Q

不足

A

ふそく/insufficiency/shortage/deficiency/lack/dearth

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12
Q

舞台

A

ぶたい/stage (theatre)

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13
Q

双子

A

ふたご/twins/a twin

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14
Q

再び

A

ふたたび/again/once more/a second time

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15
Q

普段

A

ふだん/usually/habitually/ordinarily/always

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16
Q

A

ふち/a means/ e.g. of living

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17
Q

打つ

A

ぶつ/to hit/to strike

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18
Q

物価

A

ぶっか/prices of commodities/prices (in general)

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19
Q

物質

A

ぶっしつ/material/substance

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20
Q

物理

A

ぶつり/physics

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21
Q

A

ふで/writing brush

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22
Q

A

ふね/ship/boat/watercraft/shipping/vessel/steamship

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23
Q

部分

A

ぶぶん/portion/section/part

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24
Q

不平

A

ふへい/complaint/discontent/dissatisfaction

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25
Q

不満

A

ふまん/dissatisfaction/displeasure/discontent/complaints/unhappiness

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26
Q

プラス

A

plus

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27
Q

プラン

A

plan

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28
Q

不利

A

ふり/disadvantage/handicap/unfavorable/drawback

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29
Q

振る

A

ふる/(1) to wave/to shake/to swing/(2) to sprinkle/(3) to cast (actor)/to allocate (work)

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30
Q

震える

A

ふるえる/to shiver/to shake/to quake

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31
Q

ブレーキ

A

a brake

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32
Q

触れる

A

ふれる/to touch/to be touched/to touch on a subject/to feel/to violate (law/ copyright/ etc.)/to perceive/t

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33
Q

風呂

A

ふろ/bath

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34
Q

プロ

A

professional

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35
Q

A

ぶん/dividing/part/segment

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36
Q

A

ぶん/sentence

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37
Q

雰囲気

A

ふんいき/atmosphere (e.g. musical)/mood/ambience

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38
Q

分析

A

ぶんせき/analysis

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39
Q

文明

A

ぶんめい/civilization/culture

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40
Q

分野

A

ぶんや/field/sphere/realm/division/branch

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41
Q

A

へい/wall/fence

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42
Q

平均

A

へいきん/equilibrium/balance/average/mean

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43
Q

平和

A

へいわ/peace/harmony

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44
Q

別に

A

べつに/(not) particularly/nothing

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45
Q

減らす

A

へらす/to abate/to decrease/to diminish/to shorten

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46
Q

減る

A

へる/to decrease (in size or number)/to diminish/to abate

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47
Q

ベルト

A

Belt for western clothes

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48
Q

変化

A

へんか/goblin/ghost/apparition/bugbear

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49
Q

ペンキ

A

(n) paint (nl: pek)

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50
Q

勉強

A

べんきょう/study/diligence/discount/reduction

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51
Q

変更

A

へんこう/change/modification/alteration

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52
Q

ベンチ

A

bench

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53
Q

弁当

A

べんとう/box lunch

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54
Q

A

ほう/side

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55
Q

A

ほう/Act (law: the X Act)

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56
Q

A

ぼう/pole/rod/stick

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57
Q

冒険

A

ぼうけん/risk/venture/adventure

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58
Q

方向

A

ほうこう/direction/course/way

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59
Q

報告

A

ほうこく/report/information

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60
Q

宝石

A

ほうせき/gem/jewel

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61
Q

放送

A

ほうそう/broadcast/broadcasting

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62
Q

豊富

A

ほうふ/abundance/wealth/plenty/bounty

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63
Q

方法

A

ほうほう/method/manner/way/means/technique

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64
Q

方々

A

ほうぼう/persons/this and that/here and there/everywhere

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65
Q

訪問

A

ほうもん/call/visit

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66
Q

吠える

A

ほえる/to bark/to bay/to howl/to bellow/to roar/to cry

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67
Q

ボーイ

A

boy

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68
Q

ボート

A

rowing boat

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69
Q

ホーム

A

(1) platform/(2) home

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70
Q

ボール

A

ball/bowl

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71
Q

A

ほか/other (esp. places and things)

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72
Q

A

ほか/other place/the rest

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73
Q

誇り

A

ほこり/pride

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74
Q

A

ほこり/dust

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75
Q

保証

A

ほしょう/guarantee/security/assurance/pledge/warranty

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76
Q

保存

A

ほぞん/preservation/conservation/storage/maintenance

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77
Q

A

ほど/degree/extent/bounds/limit

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78
Q

歩道

A

ほどう/footpath/walkway/sidewalk

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79
Q

A

ほとけ/Buddha/merciful person/Buddhist image/the dead

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80
Q

A

ほね/bone

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81
Q

A

ほのお/flame

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82
Q

A

ほほ/cheek (of face)

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83
Q

A

ほお/cheek (of face)

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84
Q

ほぼ

A

almost/roughly/approximately

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85
Q

微笑む

A

ほほえむ/to smile

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86
Q

褒める

A

ほめる/to praise/to admire/to speak well

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87
Q

A

ほり/moat

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88
Q

本当

A

ほんと/truth/reality

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89
Q

本当

A

ほんとう/truth/reality

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90
Q

本人

A

ほんにん/the person himself

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91
Q

本物

A

ほんもの/genuine article

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92
Q

ぼんやり

A

absent-minded/block-head/dim/faint/vague

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93
Q

A

ま/space/room/time/pause

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94
Q

まあ

A

(female) you might say

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95
Q

マーケット

A

market

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96
Q

マイク

A

mike

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97
Q

迷子

A

まいご/lost (stray) child

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98
Q

任せる

A

まかせる/to entrust to another/to leave to

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99
Q

A

まく/curtain/bunting/act (in play)

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100
Q

負け

A

まけ/defeat/loss/losing (a game)

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101
Q

A

まご/grandchild

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102
Q

まさか

A

by no means

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103
Q

まさに

A

correctly/surely

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104
Q

真面目

A

まじめ/diligent/serious/honest

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105
Q

増す

A

ます/to increase/to grow

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106
Q

先ず

A

まず/first (of all)/to start with/about/almost/hardly (with neg. verb)

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107
Q

貧しい

A

まずしい/poor/needy

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108
Q

マスター

A

proprietor/manager/barowner/master (e.g. arts/ science)

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109
Q

ますます

A

increasingly/more and more

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110
Q

A

また/again/and

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111
Q

未だ

A

まだ/yet/still/more/besides

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112
Q

A

まち/(1) town/(2) street/road

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113
Q

間違い

A

まちがい/mistake

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114
Q

A

まつ/(1) pine tree/(2) highest (of a three-tier ranking system)

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115
Q

真っ赤

A

まっか/deep red/flushed (of face)

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116
Q

真っ直ぐ

A

まっすぐ/straight (ahead)/direct/upright

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117
Q

全く

A

まったく/really/truly/entirely/completely

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118
Q

A

まつり/festival/feast

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119
Q

学ぶ

A

まなぶ/to study (in depth)/to learn/to take lessons in

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120
Q

真似

A

まね/mimicry/imitation/behavior/pretense

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121
Q

招く

A

まねく/to invite

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122
Q

ママ

A

Mama

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123
Q

A

まめ/beans/peas

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124
Q

守る

A

まもる/to protect/to obey/to guard/to abide (by the rules)

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125
Q

A

まる/circle/full (month)/perfection/purity/suffix for ship names

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126
Q

A

まる/circle/money

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127
Q

丸い

A

まるい/round/circular/spherical

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128
Q

まるで

A

quite/entirely/completely

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129
Q

回す

A

まわす/to turn/to revolve

130
Q

回り

A

まわり/circumference/surroundings/circulation

131
Q

万一

A

まんいち/by some chance/by some possibility/if by any chance/10E4:1 odds

132
Q

満足

A

まんぞく/satisfaction

133
Q

A

み/body/main part/oneself/sword

134
Q

A

み/fruit/nut/seed/content/good result

135
Q

見送り

A

みおくり/seeing one off/farewell/escort

136
Q

味方

A

みかた/friend/ally/supporter

137
Q

見事

A

みごと/splendid/magnificent/beautiful/admirable

138
Q

ミス

A

miss (mistake/ error/ failure)/Miss

139
Q

満ちる

A

みちる/to be full/to rise (tide)/to mature/to expire

140
Q

A

みつ/

141
Q

認める

A

みとめる/to recognize/to appreciate/to approve/to admit/to notice

142
Q

A

みんな/all/everyone/everybody

143
Q

見舞い

A

みまい/enquiry/expression of sympathy/expression of concern

144
Q

土産

A

みやげ/present/souvenir

145
Q

A

みやこ/capital

146
Q

A

みょう/strange/unusual

147
Q

明後日

A

みょうごにち/day after tomorrow

148
Q

未来

A

みらい/future (life/ tense)

149
Q

魅力

A

みりょく/charm/fascination/glamour

150
Q

見る

A

みる/to see/to watch

151
Q

ミルク

A

milk

152
Q

A

む/nothing/naught/nil/zero

153
Q

向かい

A

むかい/facing/opposite/across the street/other side

154
Q

迎え

A

むかえ/meeting/person sent to pick up an arrival

155
Q

向く

A

むく/to face

156
Q

向ける

A

むける/to turn towards/to point

157
Q

無視

A

むし/disregard/ignore

158
Q

虫歯

A

むしば/cavity/tooth decay/decayed tooth/caries

159
Q

寧ろ

A

むしろ/rather/better/instead

160
Q

結ぶ

A

むすぶ/to tie/to bind/to link

161
Q

無駄

A

むだ/futility/uselessness

162
Q

夢中

A

むちゅう/daze/(in a) trance/ecstasy/delirium/engrossment

163
Q

A

むね/breast/chest

164
Q

無料

A

むりょう/free/no charge

165
Q

A

め/sprout

166
Q

明確

A

めいかく/clear up/clarify/define

167
Q

命じる

A

めいじる/to order/to command/to appoint

168
Q

名人

A

めいじん/master/expert

169
Q

命令

A

めいれい/order/command/decree/directive/(software) instruction

170
Q

迷惑

A

めいわく/trouble/bother/annoyance

171
Q

A

めし/(sl) meals/food

172
Q

滅多に

A

めったに/rarely (with neg. verb)/seldom

173
Q

メモ

A

memorandum

174
Q

A

めん/face/mug/surface/facial features/mask/face guard/side or facet/corner/page

175
Q

綿

A

めん/cotton/padding

176
Q

免許

A

めんきょ/license/permit/licence/certificate

177
Q

面倒

A

めんどう/trouble/difficulty/care/attention

178
Q

メンバー

A

member

179
Q

申し込む

A

もうしこむ/to apply for/to make an application

180
Q

申し訳

A

もうしわけ/apology/excuse

181
Q

毛布

A

もうふ/blanket

182
Q

燃える

A

もえる/to burn

183
Q

目的

A

もくてき/purpose/goal/aim/objective/intention

184
Q

目標

A

もくひょう/mark/objective/target

185
Q

木曜

A

もくよう/Thursday

186
Q

文字

A

もじ/letter (of alphabet)/character

187
Q

文字

A

もんじ/letter (of alphabet)/character

188
Q

もしも

A

if

189
Q

持ち上げる

A

もちあげる/to raise/to lift up/to flatter

190
Q

用いる

A

もちいる/to use/to make use of

191
Q

勿論

A

もちろん/of course/certainly/naturally

192
Q

最も

A

もっとも/most/extremely

193
Q

尤も

A

もっとも/quite right/plausible/natural/but then/although

194
Q

A

もと/(1) origin/original/(2) former

195
Q

A

もと/basis

196
Q

戻す

A

もどす/to restore/to put back/to return

197
Q

基づく

A

もとづく/to be grounded on/to be based on/to be due to/to originate from

198
Q

求める

A

もとめる/to seek/to request/to demand/to want/to wish for/to search for/to pursue (pleasure)/to hunt (a job)/

199
Q

A

もの/person

200
Q

物音

A

ものおと/sounds

201
Q

物語

A

ものがたり/tale/story/legend

202
Q

物事

A

ものごと/things/everything

203
Q

模様

A

もよう/pattern/figure/design

204
Q

貰う

A

もらう/to receive

205
Q

文句

A

もんく/phrase/complaint

206
Q

やがて

A

before long/soon/at length

207
Q

A

やく/use/service/role/position

208
Q

A

やく/approximately/about/some

209
Q

A

やく/meaning/reason/circumstances/can be deduced/situation

210
Q

役割

A

やくわり/part/assigning (allotment of) parts/role/duties

211
Q

家賃

A

やちん/rent

212
Q

厄介

A

やっかい/trouble/burden/care/bother

213
Q

宿

A

やど/inn/lodging

214
Q

雇う

A

やとう/to employ/to hire

215
Q

屋根

A

やね/roof

216
Q

やはり

A

also/as I thought/still/in spite of/absolutely/of course

217
Q

破る

A

やぶる/to tear/to violate/to defeat/to smash/to destroy

218
Q

辞める

A

やめる/to retire

219
Q

やや

A

a little/partially/somewhat/a short time/a while

220
Q

唯一

A

ゆいいつ/only/sole/unique

221
Q

勇気

A

ゆうき/courage/bravery/valour/nerve/boldness

222
Q

有効

A

ゆうこう/validity/availability/effectiveness

223
Q

優秀

A

ゆうしゅう/superiority/excellence

224
Q

優勝

A

ゆうしょう/overall victory/championship

225
Q

友情

A

ゆうじょう/friendship/fellowship

226
Q

友人

A

ゆうじん/friend

227
Q

有能

A

ゆうのう/able/capable/efficient/skill

228
Q

郵便

A

ゆうびん/mail/postal service

229
Q

夕べ

A

ゆうべ/evening

230
Q

ユーモア

A

humor

231
Q

有利

A

ゆうり/advantageous/better/profitable/lucrative

232
Q

A

ゆか/floor

233
Q

愉快

A

ゆかい/pleasant/happy

234
Q

輸出

A

ゆしゅつ/export

235
Q

譲る

A

ゆずる/to turn over/to assign/to hand over

236
Q

豊か

A

ゆたか/abundant/wealthy/plentiful/rich

237
Q

ゆっくり

A

slowly/at ease

238
Q

輸入

A

ゆにゅう/importation/import/introduction

239
Q

許す

A

ゆるす/to permit/to allow/to approve

240
Q

A

よ/evening/night

241
Q

夜明け

A

よあけ/dawn/daybreak

242
Q

A

よう/way/manner/kind

243
Q

酔う

A

よう/to get drunk/to become intoxicated

244
Q

容易

A

ようい/easy/simple/plain

245
Q

陽気

A

ようき/season/weather/cheerfulness

246
Q

要求

A

ようきゅう/request/demand/requisition

247
Q

用心

A

ようじん/care/precaution/guarding/caution

248
Q

様子

A

ようす/aspect/state/appearance

249
Q

要するに

A

ようするに/in a word/after all/the point is ../in short ..

250
Q

要素

A

ようそ/element

251
Q

要点

A

ようてん/gist/main point

252
Q

曜日

A

ようび/day of the week

253
Q

ヨーロッパ

A

Europe

254
Q

予期

A

よき/expectation/assume will happen/forecast

255
Q

横切る

A

よこぎる/to cross (e.g. arms)/to traverse

256
Q

予算

A

よさん/estimate/budget

257
Q

止す

A

よす/to cease/to abolish/to resign/to give up

258
Q

予測

A

よそく/prediction/estimation

259
Q

ヨット

A

yacht

260
Q

夜中

A

よなか/midnight/dead of night

261
Q

世の中

A

よのなか/society/the world/the times

262
Q

余分

A

よぶん/extra/excess/surplus

263
Q

予報

A

よほう/forecast/prediction

264
Q

予防

A

よぼう/prevention/precaution/protection against

265
Q

読み

A

よみ/reading

266
Q

A

よめ/bride/daughter-in-law

267
Q

余裕

A

よゆう/surplus/composure/margin/room/time/allowance/scope/rope

268
Q

より

A

twist/ply

269
Q

よると

A

according to

270
Q

喜び

A

よろこび/(a) joy/(a) delight/rapture/pleasure/gratification/rejoicing/congratulations/felicitations

271
Q

宜しい

A

よろしい/(hon) good/OK/all right/fine/very well/will do/may/can

272
Q

A

よん/four

273
Q

A

らい//for (10 days)/next (year)

274
Q

ライター

A

lighter/rider/writer

275
Q

A

らく/comfort/ease

276
Q

ラケット

A

paddle/racket

277
Q

利益

A

りえき/profits/gains/(political/ economic) interest

278
Q

理解

A

りかい/understanding/comprehension

279
Q

A

りく/six (used in legal documents)

280
Q

利口

A

りこう/clever/shrewd/bright/sharp/wise/intelligent

281
Q

離婚

A

りこん/divorce

282
Q

理想

A

りそう/ideal

283
Q

A

りつ/rate/ratio/proportion/percentage

284
Q

立派

A

りっぱ/splendid/fine/handsome/elegant/imposing/prominent/legal/legitimate

285
Q

留学

A

りゅうがく/studying abroad

286
Q

流行

A

りゅうこう/fashionable/fad/in vogue/prevailing

287
Q

A

りょう/quantity/amount/volume/portion (of food)

288
Q

両替

A

りょうがえ/change/money exchange

289
Q

料金

A

りょうきん/fee/charge/fare

290
Q

A

れい/instance/example/case

291
Q

A

れい/expression of gratitude

292
Q

礼儀

A

れいぎ/manners/courtesy/etiquette

293
Q

冷静

A

れいせい/calm/composure/coolness/serenity

294
Q

A

れつ/queue/line/row

295
Q

列車

A

れっしゃ/train (ordinary)

296
Q

レポート

A

report/paper

297
Q

練習

A

れんしゅう/practice

298
Q

連想

A

れんそう/association (of ideas)/suggestion

299
Q

連続

A

れんぞく/serial/consecutive/continuity/continuing

300
Q

老人

A

ろうじん/the aged/old person

301
Q

労働

A

ろうどう/manual labor/toil/work

302
Q

ロケット

A

locket/rocket

303
Q

論じる

A

ろんじる/to argue/to discuss/to debate

304
Q

論争

A

ろんそう/controversy/dispute

305
Q

論文

A

ろんぶん/thesis/essay/treatise/paper

306
Q

A

わ/ring/hoop/circle

307
Q

ワイン

A

wine

308
Q

わがまま

A

selfishness/egoism/wilfulness/disobedience/whim

309
Q

別れ

A

わかれ/parting/separation/farewell

310
Q

A

わき/side

311
Q

分ける

A

わける/to divide/to separate

312
Q

わざと

A

on purpose

313
Q

僅か

A

わずか/only/merely/a little/small quantity

314
Q

綿

A

わた/cotton/padding

315
Q

話題

A

わだい/topic/subject

316
Q

笑い

A

わらい/laugh/laughter/smile

317
Q

割る

A

わる/to divide/to cut/to break/to halve

318
Q

悪口

A

わるくち/abuse/insult/slander/evil speaking

319
Q

我々

A

われわれ/we

320
Q

A

わん/bay/gulf/inlet