JLPT1e Flashcards
超
ちょう/super-/ ultra-/ hyper-
庁
ちょう/government office
調印
ちょういん/signature/ sign/ sealing
聴覚
ちょうかく/the sense of hearing
長官
ちょうかん/chief/ (government) secretary
聴講
ちょうこう/lecture attendance/ auditing
徴収
ちょうしゅう/collection/ levy
聴診器
ちょうしんき/stethoscope
挑戦
ちょうせん/challenge/ defiance
長大
ちょうだい/very long/ great length
調停
ちょうてい/arbitration/ conciliation/ mediation
恰度
ちょうど/just/ right/ exactly
長編
ちょうへん/long (e.g. novel film)
丁目
ちょうめ/district of a town/ city block (of irregular size)
調理
ちょうり/cooking
調和
ちょうわ/harmony
ちょくちょく
often/ frequently/ now and then/ occasionally
直面
ちょくめん/confrontation
著書
ちょしょ/literary work/ book
貯蓄
ちょちく/savings
直感
ちょっかん/intuition
一寸
ちょっと/(ateji) (adv int) (uk) just a minute/ a short time/ a while/ just a little/ somewhat/ easily/ readily/ rath
著名
ちょめい/well-known/ noted/ celebrated
ちらっと
at a glance/ by accident
塵取り
ちりとり/dustpan
治療
ちりょう/medical treatment
賃金
ちんぎん/wages
沈殿
ちんでん/precipitation/ settlement
沈没
ちんぼつ/sinking/ foundering
沈黙
ちんもく/silence/ reticence
陳列
ちんれつ/exhibition/ display/ show
追及
ついきゅう/gaining on/ carrying out/ solving (crime)
追跡
ついせき/pursuit
次いで
ついで/next/ secondly/ subsequently
追放
ついほう/exile/ banishment
費やす
ついやす/to spend/ to devote/ to waste
墜落
ついらく/falling/ crashing
通
つう/connoisseur/ counter for letters
痛感
つうかん/feeling keenly/ fully realizing
通常
つうじょう/common/ general/ usually
痛切
つうせつ/keen/ acute
杖
つえ/cane
遣い
つかい/mission/ simple task/ doing
使い道
つかいみち/use
仕える
つかえる/to serve/ to work for
司る
つかさどる/to rule/ to govern/ to administer
束の間
つかのま/moment/ brief time/ brief/ transient
付き
つき/attached to/ impression/ sociality/ appearance/ furnished with/ under/ to
付き合う
つきあう/to associate with/ to keep company with/ to get on with
月並み
つきなみ/every month/ common
尽きる
つきる/to be used up/ to be run out/ to be exhausted/ to be consumed/ to come to an end
継ぎ目
つぎめ/a joint/ joining point
吐く
つく/1. to breathe/ 2. to tell (lies)/ 3. to vomit/ to disgorge
尽くす
つくす/to exhaust/ to run out/ to serve (a person)/ to befriend
作り
つくり/make-up/ sliced raw fish
造り
つくり/make up/ structure/ physique
造る
つくる/to make/ to create/ to manufacture/ to draw up/ to write/ to compose/ to build/ to coin/ to cultivate
繕う
つくろう/to mend/ to repair/ to fix/ to patch up/ to darn/ to tidy up/ to adjust/ to trim
接ぐ
つぐ/to join/ to piece together/ to set (bones)/ to graft (trees)
継ぐ
つぐ/to succeed
付け加える
つけくわえる/to add one thing to another
告げる
つげる/to inform
辻褄
つじつま/coherence/ consistency
途中
つちゅう/on the way/ en route
突っ張る
つっぱる/to support/ to become stiff/ to become taut/ to thrust (ones opponent)/ to stick to (ones opinion)/ to in
筒
つつ/pipe/ tube
銃
つつ/gun
突く
つつく/1. to thrust/ to strike/ to attack/ 2. to poke/ to nudge/ to pick at
慎む
つつしむ/to be careful/ to be chaste or discreet/ to abstain or refrain
伝言
つてごと/verbal message/ rumor/ word
勤まる
つとまる/to be fit for/ to be equal to/ to function properly
勤め先
つとめさき/place of work
努めて
つとめて/make an effort!/ work hard!
津波
つなみ/tsunami/ tidal wave
抓る
つねる/to pinch
募る
つのる/to invite/ to solicit help participation etc
唾
つば/saliva/ sputum
呟く
つぶやく/to mutter/ to murmur
瞑る
つぶる/to close the eyes
壷
つぼ/tsubo jar/ pot/ vase
蕾
つぼみ/bud/ flower bud
躓く
つまずく/to stumble/ to trip
摘む
つまむ/to pinch/ to hold/ to pick up
詰らない
つまらない/insignificant/ boring/ trifling
詰まり
つまり/in short/ in brief/ in other words/ that is to say/ in the long run/ after all/ blockade/ stuffing/ ultimate
積もり
つもり/intention/ plan
露
つゆ/dew
強まる
つよまる/to get strong/ to gain strength
強める
つよめる/to strengthen/ to emphasize
連なる
つらなる/to extend/ to stretch out/ to stand in a row
貫く
つらぬく/to go through
連ねる
つらねる/to link/ to join/ to put together
釣り
つり/fishing/ angling
吊り革
つりかわ/strap
釣鐘
つりがね/hanging bell
吊るす
つるす/to hang
手当て
てあて/allowance/ compensation/ treatment/ medical care
体
てい/appearance/ air/ condition/ state/ form
提供
ていきょう/offer/ tender/ program sponsoring/ furnishing
定義
ていぎ/definition
提携
ていけい/cooperation/ tie-up/ joint business/ link-up
体裁
ていさい/decency/ style/ form/ appearance/ show/ get-up/ format
梯子
ていし/ladder/ stairs
定食
ていしょく/set meal/ special (of the day)
提示
ていじ/presentation/ exhibit/ suggest/ citation
訂正
ていせい/correction/ revision
停滞
ていたい/stagnation/ tie-up/ congestion/ retention/ accumulation/ falling into arrears
邸宅
ていたく/mansion/ residence
定年
ていねん/retirement age
堤防
ていぼう/bank/ weir
手遅れ
ておくれ/too late/ belated treatment
手数
てかず/number of moves/ trouble
手掛かり
てがかり/contact/ trail/ scent/ on hand/ hand hold/ clue/ key
手掛ける
てがける/to handle/ to manage/ to work with/ to rear/ to look after/ to have experience with
手軽
てがる/easy/ simple/ informal/ offhand/ cheap
的
てき/-like/ typical
適応
てきおう/adaptation/ accommodation/ conformity
適宜
てきぎ/suitability
適性
てきせい/aptitude
手際
てぎわ/performance/ skill/ tact
手順
てじゅん/process/ procedure/ protocol
手錠
てじょう/handcuffs/ manacles
手近
てぢか/near/ handy/ familiar
てっきり
surely/ certainly/ beyond doubt
鉄鋼
てっこう/iron and steel
徹する
てっする/to sink in/ to penetrate/ to devote oneself/ to believe in/ to go through/ to do intently and exclusively
鉄片
てっぺん/iron scraps
手配
てはい/arrangement/ search (by police)
手筈
てはず/arrangement/ plan/ programme
手引き
てびき/guidance/ guide/ introduction
手本
てほん/model/ pattern
手回し
てまわし/preparations/ arrangements
手元
てもと/on hand/ at hand/ at home
照り返す
てりかえす/to reflect/ to throw back light
手分け
てわけ/division of labour
店
てん/store/ shop/ establishment
点火
てんか/ignition/ lighting/ set fire to
転回
てんかい/revolution/ rotation
転換
てんかん/convert/ divert
転居
てんきょ/moving/ changing residence
転勤
てんきん/transfer/ transmission
点検
てんけん/inspection/ examination/ checking
転校
てんこう/change schools
天国
てんごく/paradise/ heaven/ Kingdom of Heaven
天才
てんさい/genius/ prodigy/ natural gift
天災
てんさい/natural calamity/ disaster
展示
てんじ/exhibition/ display
天井
てんじょう/ceiling/ ceiling price
転じる
てんじる/to turn/ to shift/ to alter/ to distract
点線
てんせん/dotted line/ perforated line
天体
てんたい/heavenly body
転転
てんてん/rolling about/ moving from place to place/ being passed around repeatedly
てんで
(not) at all/ altogether/ entirely
転任
てんにん/change of post
展望
てんぼう/view/ outlook/ prospect
転落
てんらく/fall/ degradation/ slump
出合う
であう/to meet by chance/ to come across/ to happen to encounter/ to hold a rendezvous/ to have a date
出入り口
でいりぐち/exit and entrance
でかい
huge
出来物
できもの/able man/ tumour/ growth/ boil/ ulcer/ abcess/ rash/ pimple
出切る
できる/to be out of/ to have no more at hand
出くわす
でくわす/to happen to meet/ to come across
出鱈目
でたらめ/irresponsible utterance/ nonsense/ nonsensical/ random/ haphazard/ unsystematic
出直し
でなおし/adjustment/ touch up
田園
でんえん/country/ rural districts
電源
でんげん/source of electricity/ power (button on TV etc.)
伝説
でんせつ/tradition/ legend/ folklore
電線
でんせん/electric line
伝達
でんたつ/transmission (e.g. news)/ communication/ delivery
伝来
でんらい/ancestral/ hereditary/ imported/ transmitted/ handed down
と
- if (conjunction)/ 2. promoted pawn (shogi) (abbr)
問い合わせる
といあわせる/to enquire/ to seek information
問屋
といや/wholesale store
問う
とう/to ask/ to question/ to charge (i.e. with a crime)/ to accuse/ without regard to (neg)
棟
とう/place/ section/ building
等
とう/et cetera/ etc./ and the like
陶器
とうき/pottery/ ceramics
等級
とうきゅう/grade/ class
討議
とうぎ/debate/ discussion
登校
とうこう/attendance (at school)
統合
とうごう/integration/ unification/ synthesis
倒産
とうさん/(corporate) bankruptcy/ insolvency
投資
とうし/investment
統治
とうじ/rule/ reign/ government/ governing
統制
とうせい/regulation/ control
当選
とうせん/being elected/ winning the prize
逃走
とうそう/flight/ desertion/ escape
統率
とうそつ/command/ lead/ generalship/ leadership
到達
とうたつ/reaching/ attaining/ arrival
到底
とうてい/(cannot) possibly
丁々
とうとう/clashing of swords/ felling of trees/ ringing of an ax
投入
とうにゅう/throw/ investment/ making (an electrical circuit)
当人
とうにん/the one concerned/ the said person
逃亡
とうぼう/escape
冬眠
とうみん/hibernation/ winter sleep
登録
とうろく/registration/ register/ entry/ record
討論
とうろん/debate/ discussion
遠ざかる
とおざかる/to go far off
遠回り
とおまわり/detour/ roundabout way
通りかかる
とおりかかる/to happen to pass by
兎角
とかく/anyhow/ anyway/ somehow or other/ generally speaking/ in any case/ this and that/ many/ be apt to
咎める
とがめる/to blame/ to find fault/ to take someone to task/ to aggravate (an injury)
時折
ときおり/sometimes
跡切れる
とぎれる/to pause/ to be interrupted
説く
とく/to explain/ to advocate/ to preach/ to persuade
特技
とくぎ/special skill
特産
とくさん/specialty/ special product
特集
とくしゅう/feature (e.g. newspaper)/ special edition/ report
得点
とくてん/score/ points made/ marks obtained/ runs
特派
とくは/send specially/ special envoy
特有
とくゆう/characteristic (of)/ peculiar (to)
研ぐ
とぐ/to sharpen/ to grind/ to scour/ to hone/ to polish/ to wash (rice)
刺
とげ/thorn/ splinter/ spine/ biting words
遂げる
とげる/to accomplish/ to achieve/ to carry out
床
とこ/bed/ sickbed/ alcove/ padding
所が
ところが/however/ while/ even if
所で
ところで/by the way/ even if/ no matter what
年頃
としごろ/age/ marriageable age/ age of puberty/ adolescence/ for some years
年寄り
としより/old people/ the aged
戸締り
とじまり/closing up/ fastening the doors
途上
とじょう/en route/ half way
綴じる
とじる/to bind/ to file
途絶える
とだえる/to stop/ to cease/ to come to an end
特許
とっきょ/special permission/ patent
疾っくに
とっくに/long ago/ already/ a long time ago
特権
とっけん/privilege/ special right
咄嗟
とっさ/moment/ instant
取っ手
とって/handle/ grip/ knob
突破
とっぱ/breaking through/ breakthrough/ penetration
突如
とつじょ/suddenly/ all of a sudden
迚も
とても/very/ awfully/ exceedingly
整える
ととのえる/to put in order/ to get ready/ to arrange/ to adjust
届け
とどけ/report/ notification/ registration
滞る
とどこおる/to stagnate/ to be delayed
止まる
とどまる/to be limited to
留める
とどめる/to stop/ to cease/ to put an end to
止める
とどめる/to stop/ to cease/ to put an end to
唱える
となえる/to recite/ to chant/ to call upon
兎に角
とにかく/anyhow/ at any rate/ anyway/ somehow or other/ generally speaking/ in any case
殿様
とのさま/feudal lord
幕
とばり/curtain/ bunting/ act (in play)
帳
とばり/curtain
扉
とびら/door/ opening
徒歩
とほ/walking/ going on foot
乏しい
とぼしい/meagre/ scarce/ limited/ destitute/ hard up/ scanty/ poor
富
とみ/wealth/ fortune
富む
とむ/to be rich/ to become rich
兎も角
ともかく/anyhow/ anyway/ somehow or other/ generally speaking/ in any case
共稼ぎ
ともかせぎ/working together/ (husband and wife) earning a living together
灯
ともしび/light
伴う
ともなう/to accompany/ to bring with/ to be accompanied by/ to be involved in
共働き
ともばたらき/dual income
捕らえる
とらえる/to seize/ to grasp/ to capture/ to arrest
取りあえず
とりあえず/at once/ first of all/ for the time being
取り扱い
とりあつかい/treatment/ service/ handling/ management
取り扱う
とりあつかう/to treat/ to handle/ to deal in
鳥居
とりい/torii (Shinto shrine archway)
取り替え
とりかえ/swap/ exchange
取り組む
とりくむ/to tackle/ to wrestle with/ to engage in a bout/ to come to grips with
取り締まり
とりしまり/control/ management/ supervision
取り締まる
とりしまる/to manage/ to control/ to supervise
取り調べる
とりしらべる/to investigate/ to examine
取り立てる
とりたてる/to collect/ to extort/ to appoint/ to promote
取り次ぐ
とりつぐ/to act as an agent for/ to announce (someone)/ to convey (a message)
取り除く
とりのぞく/to remove/ to take away/ to set apart
取り引き
とりひき/transactions/ dealings/ business
取り巻く
とりまく/to surround/ to circle/ to enclose
取り混ぜる
とりまぜる/to mix/ to put together
取り戻す
とりもどす/to take back/ to regain
取り寄せる
とりよせる/to order/ to send away for
取り分
とりわけ/especially/ above all
副
とりわけ/especially/ above all
蕩ける
とろける/to be enchanted with
とんだ
terrible/ awful/ serious/ preposterous/ absolutely not
胴
どう/trunk/ body/ frame
働
どう/work/ labor
同
どう/the same/ the said/ ibid.
同意
どうい/agreement/ consent/ same meaning/ same opinion/ approval
動員
どういん/mobilization
同感
どうかん/agreement/ same opinion/ same feeling/ sympathy/ concurrence
動機
どうき/motive/ incentive
同級
どうきゅう/the same grade/ same class
同居
どうきょ/living together
動向
どうこう/trend/ tendency/ movement/ attitude
同士
どうし/fellow/ companion/ comrade
同志
どうし/same mind/ comrade/ kindred soul
如何して
どうして/why?/ for what reason/ how/ in what way/ for what purpose/ what for
如何しても
どうしても/by all means/ at any cost/ no matter what/ after all/ in the long run/ cravingly/ at any rate/ surely
同情
どうじょう/sympathy/ compassion/ sympathize/ pity/ feel for
道場
どうじょう/dojo/ hall used for martial arts training/ mandala
何卒
どうぞ/please/ kindly/ by all means
どうぞ宜しく
どうぞよろしく/pleased to meet you
同調
どうちょう/sympathy/ agree with/ alignment/ tuning
動的
どうてき/dynamic/ kinetic
同等
どうとう/equality/ equal/ same rights/ same rank
堂々
どうどう/magnificent/ grand/ impressive
どうにか
in some way or other/ one way or another
導入
どうにゅう/introduction/ bringing in/ leading in
同封
どうふう/enclosure (e.g. in a letter)
同盟
どうめい/alliance/ union/ league
どうやら
it seems like/ somehow or other
動揺
どうよう/disturbance/ unrest/ shaking/ trembling/ pitching/ rolling/ oscillation/ agitation/ excitement/ commotion
動力
どうりょく/power/ motive power/ dynamic force
独裁
どくさい/dictatorship/ despotism
読者
どくしゃ/reader
独自
どくじ/original/ peculiar/ characteristic
独占
どくせん/monopoly
独創
どくそう/originality
何処
どこ/where/ what place
何処か
どこか/somewhere/ anywhere/ in some respects
土産
どさん/product of the land
土台
どだい/foundation/ base/ basis
何方
どちら/which/ who
土手
どて/embankment/ bank
何方
どなた/who?
怒鳴る
どなる/to shout/ to yell
何の
どの/which/ what
土俵
どひょう/arena
土木
どぼく/public works
何れ
どれ/well/ now/ let me see/ which (of three or more)
何々
どれどれ/which (emphatic)
度忘れ
どわすれ/lapse of memory/ forget for a moment
鈍感
どんかん/thickheadedness/ stolidity
内閣
ないかく/cabinet/ (government) ministry
乃至
ないし/from…to/ between…and/ or
内臓
ないぞう/internal organs/ intestines/ viscera
内部
ないぶ/interior/ inside/ internal
内乱
ないらん/civil war/ insurrection/ rebellion/ domestic conflict
内陸
ないりく/inland
苗
なえ/rice seedling
尚
なお/furthermore/ still/ yet/ more/ still more/ greater/ further/ less
尚更
なおさら/all the more/ still less
中程
なかほど/middle/ midway
流し
ながし/sink
長々
ながなが/long/ drawn-out/ very long
殴る
なぐる/to strike/ to hit
嘆く
なげく/to sigh/ to lament/ to grieve
投げ出す
なげだす/to throw down/ to abandon/ to sacrifice/ to throw out
和やか
なごやか/mild/ calm/ gentle/ quiet/ harmonious
名残
なごり/remains/ traces/ memory
情け
なさけ/sympathy/ compassion
情け深い
なさけぶかい/tender-hearted/ compassionate
為さる
なさる/to do
詰る
なじる/to rebuke/ to scold/ to tell off
何故
なぜ/why/ how
何故なら
なぜなら/because
名高い
なだかい/famous/ celebrated/ well-known
雪崩
なだれ/avalanche
懐く
なつく/to become emotionally attached
名付ける
なづける/to name (someone)
何気ない
なにげない/casual/ unconcerned
何しろ
なにしろ/at any rate/ anyhow/ anyway/ in any case
何卒
なにとぞ/please
何も
なにも/nothing
何より
なにより/most/ best
七日
なぬか/seven days/ the seventh day (of the month)
名札
なふだ/name plate/ name tag
生臭い
なまぐさい/smelling of fish or blood/ fish or meat
生温い
なまぬるい/lukewarm/ halfhearted
生身
なまみ/living flesh/ flesh and blood/ the quick
鉛
なまり/lead (the metal)
鈍る
なまる/to become less capable/ to grow dull/ to become blunt/ to weaken
並み
なみ/average/ medium/ common/ ordinary
滑らか
なめらか/smoothness/ glassiness
嘗める
なめる/to lick/ to taste/ to experience/ to make fun of/ to make light of/ to put down/ to treat with contempt
悩ましい
なやましい/seductive/ melancholy/ languid
悩ます
なやます/to afflict/ to torment/ to harass/ to molest
悩み
なやみ/trouble(s)/ worry/ distress/ anguish/ agony/ problem
平均
ならし/equilibrium/ balance/ average/ mean
慣らす
ならす/to accustom
馴らす
ならす/to domesticate/ to tame
並びに
ならびに/and
成り立つ
なりたつ/to conclude/ to consist of/ to be practical (logical feasible viable)/ to hold true
成る丈
なるたけ/as much as possible/ if possible
成るべく
なるべく/as much as possible
慣れ
なれ/practice/ experience
馴れ馴れしい
なれなれしい/over-familiar
難
なん/difficulty/ hardships/ defect
南
なん/south
なんか
things like …/ or something like that .. (often derogatory)
何だか
なんだか/a little/ somewhat/ somehow
なんだかんだ
something or other
何て
なんて/how…!/ what…!
何と
なんと/what/ how/ whatever
何となく
なんとなく/somehow or other/ for some reason or another
何とも
なんとも/nothing (with neg. verb)/ quite/ not a bit
何なり
なんなり/any/ anything/ whatever
荷
に/load/ baggage/ cargo
似通う
にかよう/to resemble closely
面皰
にきび/pimple/ acne
賑わう
にぎわう/to prosper/ to flourish/ to do thriving business/ to be crowded with people
悪い
にくい/hateful/ abominable/ poor-looking
憎しみ
にくしみ/hatred
肉親
にくしん/blood relationship/ blood relative
肉体
にくたい/the body/ the flesh
逃げ出す
にげだす/to run away/ to escape from
西日
にしび/westering sun
滲む
にじむ/to run/ to blur/ to spread/ to blot/ to ooze
日夜
にちや/day and night/ always
日当
にっとう/daily allowance
荷造り
にづくり/packing/ baling/ crating
担う
になう/to carry on shoulder/ to bear (burden)/ to shoulder (gun)
二人
ににん/two persons/ two people/ pair/ couple
にも拘らず
にもかかわらず/in spite of/ nevertheless
入手
にゅうしゅ/obtaining/ coming to hand
入賞
にゅうしょう/winning a prize or place (in a contest)
入浴
にゅうよく/bathe/ bathing
尿
にょう/urine
俄か
にわか/sudden/ abrupt/ unexpected/ improvised/ offhand
認識
にんしき/recognition/ cognizance
妊娠
にんしん/conception/ pregnancy
人情
にんじょう/humanity/ empathy/ kindness/ sympathy/ human nature/ common sense/ customs and manners
任務
にんむ/duty/ function/ office/ mission/ task
任命
にんめい/appointment/ nomination/ ordination/ commission/ designation
抜かす
ぬかす/to omit/ to leave out
抜け出す
ぬけだす/to slip out/ to sneak away/ to excel
盗み
ぬすみ/stealing
沼
ぬま/swamp/ bog/ pond/ lake
音
ね/sound/ note
値打ち
ねうち/value/ worth/ price/ dignity
寝かせる
ねかせる/to put to bed/ to lay down/ to ferment
捻子
ねじ/screw/ helix/ spiral
ねじ回し
ねじまわし/screwdriver
捻じれる
ねじれる/to twist/ to wrench/ to screw
鼠
ねず/1. mouse/ rat/ 2. dark gray/ slate color
妬む
ねたむ/to be jealous/ to be envious
強請る
ねだる/to tease/ to coax/ to solicit/ to demand
熱湯
ねっとう/boiling water
熱意
ねつい/zeal/ enthusiasm
熱量
ねつりょう/temperature
粘り
ねばり/stickyness/ viscosity
粘る
ねばる/to be sticky/ to be adhesive/ to persevere/ to persist/ to stick to
値引き
ねびき/price reduction/ discount
根回し
ねまわし/making necessary arrangements
眠たい
ねむたい/sleepy
練る
ねる/to knead/ to work over/ to polish up
念
ねん/sense/ idea/ thought/ feeling/ desire/ concern/ attention/ care
年鑑
ねんかん/yearbook
年号
ねんごう/name of an era/ year number
燃焼
ねんしょう/burning/ combustion
年生
ねんせい/pupil in …. year/ student in …. year
年長
ねんちょう/seniority
燃料
ねんりょう/fuel
年輪
ねんりん/annual tree ring
脳
のう/brain/ memory
農耕
のうこう/farming/ agriculture
農場
のうじょう/farm (agriculture)
農地
のうち/agricultural land
納入
のうにゅう/payment/ supply
逃す
のがす/to let loose/ to set free/ to let escape
逃れる
のがれる/to escape
軒並み
のきなみ/row of houses
鋸
のこぎり/saw
望ましい
のぞましい/desirable/ hoped for
臨む
のぞむ/to look out on/ to face/ to deal with/ to attend (function)
乗っ取る
のっとる/to capture/ to occupy/ to usurp
長閑
のどか/tranquil/ calm/ quiet
罵る
ののしる/to speak ill of/ to abuse
延べ
のべ/futures/ credit (buying)/ stretching/ total
飲み込む
のみこむ/to gulp down/ to swallow deeply/ to understand/ to take in/ to catch on to/ to learn/ to digest
乗り換え
のりかえ/transfer (trains buses etc.)
乗り込む
のりこむ/to board/ to embark on/ to get into (a car)/ to ship (passengers)/ to man (a ship)/ to help (someone)
刃
は/edge (of a sword)
派
は/clique/ faction/ school
把握
はあく/grasp/ catch/ understanding
肺
はい/lung
廃棄
はいき/annullment/ disposal/ abandon/ scrap/ discarding/ repeal
配給
はいきゅう/distribution (eg. films rice)
配偶者
はいぐうしゃ/spouse/ wife/ husband
拝啓
はいけい/Dear (so and so)
背景
はいけい/background/ scenery/ setting/ circumstance
背後
はいご/back/ rear
灰皿
はいさら/ashtray
廃止
はいし/abolition/ repeal
拝借
はいしゃく/borrowing
排除
はいじょ/exclusion/ removal/ rejection
排水
はいすい/drainage
敗戦
はいせん/defeat/ losing a war
配置
はいち/arrangement (of resources)/ disposition
配布
はいふ/distribution
配分
はいぶん/distribution/ allotment
配慮
はいりょ/consideration/ concern/ forethought
配列
はいれつ/arrangement/ array (programming)
映える
はえる/to shine/ to look attractive/ to look pretty
破壊
はかい/destruction
墓地
はかち/cemetery/ graveyard
捗る
はかどる/to make progress/ to move right ahead (with the work)/ to advance
果ない
はかない/fleeting/ transient/ short-lived/ momentary/ vain/ fickle/ miserable/ empty/ ephemeral
諮る
はかる/to consult with/ to confer
図る
はかる/to plot/ to attempt/ to plan/ to take in/ to deceive/ to devise/ to design/ to refer A to B
剥がす
はがす/to tear off/ to peel off/ to rip off/ to strip off/ to skin/ to flay/ to disrobe/ to deprive of/ to detach
破棄
はき/revocation/ annulment/ breaking (e.g. treaty)
泊
はく/counter for nights of a stay
迫害
はくがい/persecution
薄弱
はくじゃく/feebleness/ weakness/ weak
白状
はくじょう/confession
剥ぐ
はぐ/to tear off/ to peel off/ to rip off/ to strip off/ to skin/ to flay/ to disrobe/ to deprive of
派遣
はけん/dispatch/ send
励ます
はげます/to encourage/ to cheer/ to raise (the voice)
励む
はげむ/to be zealous/ to brace oneself/ to endeavour/ to strive/ to make an effort