JLPT1e Flashcards

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1
Q

A

ちょう/super-/ ultra-/ hyper-

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2
Q

A

ちょう/government office

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3
Q

調印

A

ちょういん/signature/ sign/ sealing

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4
Q

聴覚

A

ちょうかく/the sense of hearing

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5
Q

長官

A

ちょうかん/chief/ (government) secretary

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6
Q

聴講

A

ちょうこう/lecture attendance/ auditing

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7
Q

徴収

A

ちょうしゅう/collection/ levy

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8
Q

聴診器

A

ちょうしんき/stethoscope

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9
Q

挑戦

A

ちょうせん/challenge/ defiance

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10
Q

長大

A

ちょうだい/very long/ great length

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11
Q

調停

A

ちょうてい/arbitration/ conciliation/ mediation

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12
Q

恰度

A

ちょうど/just/ right/ exactly

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13
Q

長編

A

ちょうへん/long (e.g. novel film)

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14
Q

丁目

A

ちょうめ/district of a town/ city block (of irregular size)

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15
Q

調理

A

ちょうり/cooking

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16
Q

調和

A

ちょうわ/harmony

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17
Q

ちょくちょく

A

often/ frequently/ now and then/ occasionally

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18
Q

直面

A

ちょくめん/confrontation

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19
Q

著書

A

ちょしょ/literary work/ book

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20
Q

貯蓄

A

ちょちく/savings

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21
Q

直感

A

ちょっかん/intuition

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22
Q

一寸

A

ちょっと/(ateji) (adv int) (uk) just a minute/ a short time/ a while/ just a little/ somewhat/ easily/ readily/ rath

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23
Q

著名

A

ちょめい/well-known/ noted/ celebrated

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24
Q

ちらっと

A

at a glance/ by accident

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25
Q

塵取り

A

ちりとり/dustpan

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26
Q

治療

A

ちりょう/medical treatment

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27
Q

賃金

A

ちんぎん/wages

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28
Q

沈殿

A

ちんでん/precipitation/ settlement

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29
Q

沈没

A

ちんぼつ/sinking/ foundering

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30
Q

沈黙

A

ちんもく/silence/ reticence

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31
Q

陳列

A

ちんれつ/exhibition/ display/ show

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32
Q

追及

A

ついきゅう/gaining on/ carrying out/ solving (crime)

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33
Q

追跡

A

ついせき/pursuit

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34
Q

次いで

A

ついで/next/ secondly/ subsequently

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35
Q

追放

A

ついほう/exile/ banishment

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36
Q

費やす

A

ついやす/to spend/ to devote/ to waste

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37
Q

墜落

A

ついらく/falling/ crashing

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38
Q

A

つう/connoisseur/ counter for letters

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39
Q

痛感

A

つうかん/feeling keenly/ fully realizing

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40
Q

通常

A

つうじょう/common/ general/ usually

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41
Q

痛切

A

つうせつ/keen/ acute

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42
Q

A

つえ/cane

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43
Q

遣い

A

つかい/mission/ simple task/ doing

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44
Q

使い道

A

つかいみち/use

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45
Q

仕える

A

つかえる/to serve/ to work for

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46
Q

司る

A

つかさどる/to rule/ to govern/ to administer

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47
Q

束の間

A

つかのま/moment/ brief time/ brief/ transient

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48
Q

付き

A

つき/attached to/ impression/ sociality/ appearance/ furnished with/ under/ to

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49
Q

付き合う

A

つきあう/to associate with/ to keep company with/ to get on with

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50
Q

月並み

A

つきなみ/every month/ common

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51
Q

尽きる

A

つきる/to be used up/ to be run out/ to be exhausted/ to be consumed/ to come to an end

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52
Q

継ぎ目

A

つぎめ/a joint/ joining point

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53
Q

吐く

A

つく/1. to breathe/ 2. to tell (lies)/ 3. to vomit/ to disgorge

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54
Q

尽くす

A

つくす/to exhaust/ to run out/ to serve (a person)/ to befriend

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55
Q

作り

A

つくり/make-up/ sliced raw fish

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56
Q

造り

A

つくり/make up/ structure/ physique

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57
Q

造る

A

つくる/to make/ to create/ to manufacture/ to draw up/ to write/ to compose/ to build/ to coin/ to cultivate

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58
Q

繕う

A

つくろう/to mend/ to repair/ to fix/ to patch up/ to darn/ to tidy up/ to adjust/ to trim

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59
Q

接ぐ

A

つぐ/to join/ to piece together/ to set (bones)/ to graft (trees)

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60
Q

継ぐ

A

つぐ/to succeed

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61
Q

付け加える

A

つけくわえる/to add one thing to another

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62
Q

告げる

A

つげる/to inform

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63
Q

辻褄

A

つじつま/coherence/ consistency

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64
Q

途中

A

つちゅう/on the way/ en route

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65
Q

突っ張る

A

つっぱる/to support/ to become stiff/ to become taut/ to thrust (ones opponent)/ to stick to (ones opinion)/ to in

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66
Q

A

つつ/pipe/ tube

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67
Q

A

つつ/gun

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68
Q

突く

A

つつく/1. to thrust/ to strike/ to attack/ 2. to poke/ to nudge/ to pick at

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69
Q

慎む

A

つつしむ/to be careful/ to be chaste or discreet/ to abstain or refrain

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70
Q

伝言

A

つてごと/verbal message/ rumor/ word

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71
Q

勤まる

A

つとまる/to be fit for/ to be equal to/ to function properly

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72
Q

勤め先

A

つとめさき/place of work

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73
Q

努めて

A

つとめて/make an effort!/ work hard!

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74
Q

津波

A

つなみ/tsunami/ tidal wave

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75
Q

抓る

A

つねる/to pinch

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76
Q

募る

A

つのる/to invite/ to solicit help participation etc

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77
Q

A

つば/saliva/ sputum

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78
Q

呟く

A

つぶやく/to mutter/ to murmur

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79
Q

瞑る

A

つぶる/to close the eyes

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80
Q

A

つぼ/tsubo jar/ pot/ vase

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81
Q

A

つぼみ/bud/ flower bud

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82
Q

躓く

A

つまずく/to stumble/ to trip

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83
Q

摘む

A

つまむ/to pinch/ to hold/ to pick up

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84
Q

詰らない

A

つまらない/insignificant/ boring/ trifling

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85
Q

詰まり

A

つまり/in short/ in brief/ in other words/ that is to say/ in the long run/ after all/ blockade/ stuffing/ ultimate

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86
Q

積もり

A

つもり/intention/ plan

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87
Q

A

つゆ/dew

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88
Q

強まる

A

つよまる/to get strong/ to gain strength

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89
Q

強める

A

つよめる/to strengthen/ to emphasize

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90
Q

連なる

A

つらなる/to extend/ to stretch out/ to stand in a row

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91
Q

貫く

A

つらぬく/to go through

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92
Q

連ねる

A

つらねる/to link/ to join/ to put together

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93
Q

釣り

A

つり/fishing/ angling

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94
Q

吊り革

A

つりかわ/strap

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95
Q

釣鐘

A

つりがね/hanging bell

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96
Q

吊るす

A

つるす/to hang

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97
Q

手当て

A

てあて/allowance/ compensation/ treatment/ medical care

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98
Q

A

てい/appearance/ air/ condition/ state/ form

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99
Q

提供

A

ていきょう/offer/ tender/ program sponsoring/ furnishing

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100
Q

定義

A

ていぎ/definition

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101
Q

提携

A

ていけい/cooperation/ tie-up/ joint business/ link-up

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102
Q

体裁

A

ていさい/decency/ style/ form/ appearance/ show/ get-up/ format

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103
Q

梯子

A

ていし/ladder/ stairs

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104
Q

定食

A

ていしょく/set meal/ special (of the day)

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105
Q

提示

A

ていじ/presentation/ exhibit/ suggest/ citation

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106
Q

訂正

A

ていせい/correction/ revision

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107
Q

停滞

A

ていたい/stagnation/ tie-up/ congestion/ retention/ accumulation/ falling into arrears

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108
Q

邸宅

A

ていたく/mansion/ residence

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109
Q

定年

A

ていねん/retirement age

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110
Q

堤防

A

ていぼう/bank/ weir

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111
Q

手遅れ

A

ておくれ/too late/ belated treatment

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112
Q

手数

A

てかず/number of moves/ trouble

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113
Q

手掛かり

A

てがかり/contact/ trail/ scent/ on hand/ hand hold/ clue/ key

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114
Q

手掛ける

A

てがける/to handle/ to manage/ to work with/ to rear/ to look after/ to have experience with

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115
Q

手軽

A

てがる/easy/ simple/ informal/ offhand/ cheap

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116
Q

A

てき/-like/ typical

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117
Q

適応

A

てきおう/adaptation/ accommodation/ conformity

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118
Q

適宜

A

てきぎ/suitability

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119
Q

適性

A

てきせい/aptitude

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120
Q

手際

A

てぎわ/performance/ skill/ tact

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121
Q

手順

A

てじゅん/process/ procedure/ protocol

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122
Q

手錠

A

てじょう/handcuffs/ manacles

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123
Q

手近

A

てぢか/near/ handy/ familiar

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124
Q

てっきり

A

surely/ certainly/ beyond doubt

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125
Q

鉄鋼

A

てっこう/iron and steel

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126
Q

徹する

A

てっする/to sink in/ to penetrate/ to devote oneself/ to believe in/ to go through/ to do intently and exclusively

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127
Q

鉄片

A

てっぺん/iron scraps

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128
Q

手配

A

てはい/arrangement/ search (by police)

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129
Q

手筈

A

てはず/arrangement/ plan/ programme

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130
Q

手引き

A

てびき/guidance/ guide/ introduction

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131
Q

手本

A

てほん/model/ pattern

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132
Q

手回し

A

てまわし/preparations/ arrangements

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133
Q

手元

A

てもと/on hand/ at hand/ at home

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134
Q

照り返す

A

てりかえす/to reflect/ to throw back light

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135
Q

手分け

A

てわけ/division of labour

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136
Q

A

てん/store/ shop/ establishment

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137
Q

点火

A

てんか/ignition/ lighting/ set fire to

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138
Q

転回

A

てんかい/revolution/ rotation

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139
Q

転換

A

てんかん/convert/ divert

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140
Q

転居

A

てんきょ/moving/ changing residence

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141
Q

転勤

A

てんきん/transfer/ transmission

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142
Q

点検

A

てんけん/inspection/ examination/ checking

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143
Q

転校

A

てんこう/change schools

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144
Q

天国

A

てんごく/paradise/ heaven/ Kingdom of Heaven

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145
Q

天才

A

てんさい/genius/ prodigy/ natural gift

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146
Q

天災

A

てんさい/natural calamity/ disaster

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147
Q

展示

A

てんじ/exhibition/ display

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148
Q

天井

A

てんじょう/ceiling/ ceiling price

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149
Q

転じる

A

てんじる/to turn/ to shift/ to alter/ to distract

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150
Q

点線

A

てんせん/dotted line/ perforated line

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151
Q

天体

A

てんたい/heavenly body

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152
Q

転転

A

てんてん/rolling about/ moving from place to place/ being passed around repeatedly

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153
Q

てんで

A

(not) at all/ altogether/ entirely

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154
Q

転任

A

てんにん/change of post

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155
Q

展望

A

てんぼう/view/ outlook/ prospect

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156
Q

転落

A

てんらく/fall/ degradation/ slump

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157
Q

出合う

A

であう/to meet by chance/ to come across/ to happen to encounter/ to hold a rendezvous/ to have a date

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158
Q

出入り口

A

でいりぐち/exit and entrance

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159
Q

でかい

A

huge

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160
Q

出来物

A

できもの/able man/ tumour/ growth/ boil/ ulcer/ abcess/ rash/ pimple

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161
Q

出切る

A

できる/to be out of/ to have no more at hand

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162
Q

出くわす

A

でくわす/to happen to meet/ to come across

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163
Q

出鱈目

A

でたらめ/irresponsible utterance/ nonsense/ nonsensical/ random/ haphazard/ unsystematic

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164
Q

出直し

A

でなおし/adjustment/ touch up

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165
Q

田園

A

でんえん/country/ rural districts

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166
Q

電源

A

でんげん/source of electricity/ power (button on TV etc.)

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167
Q

伝説

A

でんせつ/tradition/ legend/ folklore

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168
Q

電線

A

でんせん/electric line

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169
Q

伝達

A

でんたつ/transmission (e.g. news)/ communication/ delivery

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170
Q

伝来

A

でんらい/ancestral/ hereditary/ imported/ transmitted/ handed down

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171
Q

A
  1. if (conjunction)/ 2. promoted pawn (shogi) (abbr)
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172
Q

問い合わせる

A

といあわせる/to enquire/ to seek information

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173
Q

問屋

A

といや/wholesale store

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174
Q

問う

A

とう/to ask/ to question/ to charge (i.e. with a crime)/ to accuse/ without regard to (neg)

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175
Q

A

とう/place/ section/ building

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176
Q

A

とう/et cetera/ etc./ and the like

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177
Q

陶器

A

とうき/pottery/ ceramics

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178
Q

等級

A

とうきゅう/grade/ class

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179
Q

討議

A

とうぎ/debate/ discussion

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180
Q

登校

A

とうこう/attendance (at school)

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181
Q

統合

A

とうごう/integration/ unification/ synthesis

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182
Q

倒産

A

とうさん/(corporate) bankruptcy/ insolvency

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183
Q

投資

A

とうし/investment

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184
Q

統治

A

とうじ/rule/ reign/ government/ governing

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185
Q

統制

A

とうせい/regulation/ control

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186
Q

当選

A

とうせん/being elected/ winning the prize

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187
Q

逃走

A

とうそう/flight/ desertion/ escape

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188
Q

統率

A

とうそつ/command/ lead/ generalship/ leadership

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189
Q

到達

A

とうたつ/reaching/ attaining/ arrival

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190
Q

到底

A

とうてい/(cannot) possibly

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191
Q

丁々

A

とうとう/clashing of swords/ felling of trees/ ringing of an ax

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192
Q

投入

A

とうにゅう/throw/ investment/ making (an electrical circuit)

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193
Q

当人

A

とうにん/the one concerned/ the said person

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194
Q

逃亡

A

とうぼう/escape

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195
Q

冬眠

A

とうみん/hibernation/ winter sleep

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196
Q

登録

A

とうろく/registration/ register/ entry/ record

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197
Q

討論

A

とうろん/debate/ discussion

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198
Q

遠ざかる

A

とおざかる/to go far off

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199
Q

遠回り

A

とおまわり/detour/ roundabout way

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200
Q

通りかかる

A

とおりかかる/to happen to pass by

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201
Q

兎角

A

とかく/anyhow/ anyway/ somehow or other/ generally speaking/ in any case/ this and that/ many/ be apt to

202
Q

咎める

A

とがめる/to blame/ to find fault/ to take someone to task/ to aggravate (an injury)

203
Q

時折

A

ときおり/sometimes

204
Q

跡切れる

A

とぎれる/to pause/ to be interrupted

205
Q

説く

A

とく/to explain/ to advocate/ to preach/ to persuade

206
Q

特技

A

とくぎ/special skill

207
Q

特産

A

とくさん/specialty/ special product

208
Q

特集

A

とくしゅう/feature (e.g. newspaper)/ special edition/ report

209
Q

得点

A

とくてん/score/ points made/ marks obtained/ runs

210
Q

特派

A

とくは/send specially/ special envoy

211
Q

特有

A

とくゆう/characteristic (of)/ peculiar (to)

212
Q

研ぐ

A

とぐ/to sharpen/ to grind/ to scour/ to hone/ to polish/ to wash (rice)

213
Q

A

とげ/thorn/ splinter/ spine/ biting words

214
Q

遂げる

A

とげる/to accomplish/ to achieve/ to carry out

215
Q

A

とこ/bed/ sickbed/ alcove/ padding

216
Q

所が

A

ところが/however/ while/ even if

217
Q

所で

A

ところで/by the way/ even if/ no matter what

218
Q

年頃

A

としごろ/age/ marriageable age/ age of puberty/ adolescence/ for some years

219
Q

年寄り

A

としより/old people/ the aged

220
Q

戸締り

A

とじまり/closing up/ fastening the doors

221
Q

途上

A

とじょう/en route/ half way

222
Q

綴じる

A

とじる/to bind/ to file

223
Q

途絶える

A

とだえる/to stop/ to cease/ to come to an end

224
Q

特許

A

とっきょ/special permission/ patent

225
Q

疾っくに

A

とっくに/long ago/ already/ a long time ago

226
Q

特権

A

とっけん/privilege/ special right

227
Q

咄嗟

A

とっさ/moment/ instant

228
Q

取っ手

A

とって/handle/ grip/ knob

229
Q

突破

A

とっぱ/breaking through/ breakthrough/ penetration

230
Q

突如

A

とつじょ/suddenly/ all of a sudden

231
Q

迚も

A

とても/very/ awfully/ exceedingly

232
Q

整える

A

ととのえる/to put in order/ to get ready/ to arrange/ to adjust

233
Q

届け

A

とどけ/report/ notification/ registration

234
Q

滞る

A

とどこおる/to stagnate/ to be delayed

235
Q

止まる

A

とどまる/to be limited to

236
Q

留める

A

とどめる/to stop/ to cease/ to put an end to

237
Q

止める

A

とどめる/to stop/ to cease/ to put an end to

238
Q

唱える

A

となえる/to recite/ to chant/ to call upon

239
Q

兎に角

A

とにかく/anyhow/ at any rate/ anyway/ somehow or other/ generally speaking/ in any case

240
Q

殿様

A

とのさま/feudal lord

241
Q

A

とばり/curtain/ bunting/ act (in play)

242
Q

A

とばり/curtain

243
Q

A

とびら/door/ opening

244
Q

徒歩

A

とほ/walking/ going on foot

245
Q

乏しい

A

とぼしい/meagre/ scarce/ limited/ destitute/ hard up/ scanty/ poor

246
Q

A

とみ/wealth/ fortune

247
Q

富む

A

とむ/to be rich/ to become rich

248
Q

兎も角

A

ともかく/anyhow/ anyway/ somehow or other/ generally speaking/ in any case

249
Q

共稼ぎ

A

ともかせぎ/working together/ (husband and wife) earning a living together

250
Q

A

ともしび/light

251
Q

伴う

A

ともなう/to accompany/ to bring with/ to be accompanied by/ to be involved in

252
Q

共働き

A

ともばたらき/dual income

253
Q

捕らえる

A

とらえる/to seize/ to grasp/ to capture/ to arrest

254
Q

取りあえず

A

とりあえず/at once/ first of all/ for the time being

255
Q

取り扱い

A

とりあつかい/treatment/ service/ handling/ management

256
Q

取り扱う

A

とりあつかう/to treat/ to handle/ to deal in

257
Q

鳥居

A

とりい/torii (Shinto shrine archway)

258
Q

取り替え

A

とりかえ/swap/ exchange

259
Q

取り組む

A

とりくむ/to tackle/ to wrestle with/ to engage in a bout/ to come to grips with

260
Q

取り締まり

A

とりしまり/control/ management/ supervision

261
Q

取り締まる

A

とりしまる/to manage/ to control/ to supervise

262
Q

取り調べる

A

とりしらべる/to investigate/ to examine

263
Q

取り立てる

A

とりたてる/to collect/ to extort/ to appoint/ to promote

264
Q

取り次ぐ

A

とりつぐ/to act as an agent for/ to announce (someone)/ to convey (a message)

265
Q

取り除く

A

とりのぞく/to remove/ to take away/ to set apart

266
Q

取り引き

A

とりひき/transactions/ dealings/ business

267
Q

取り巻く

A

とりまく/to surround/ to circle/ to enclose

268
Q

取り混ぜる

A

とりまぜる/to mix/ to put together

269
Q

取り戻す

A

とりもどす/to take back/ to regain

270
Q

取り寄せる

A

とりよせる/to order/ to send away for

271
Q

取り分

A

とりわけ/especially/ above all

272
Q

A

とりわけ/especially/ above all

273
Q

蕩ける

A

とろける/to be enchanted with

274
Q

とんだ

A

terrible/ awful/ serious/ preposterous/ absolutely not

275
Q

A

どう/trunk/ body/ frame

276
Q

A

どう/work/ labor

277
Q

A

どう/the same/ the said/ ibid.

278
Q

同意

A

どうい/agreement/ consent/ same meaning/ same opinion/ approval

279
Q

動員

A

どういん/mobilization

280
Q

同感

A

どうかん/agreement/ same opinion/ same feeling/ sympathy/ concurrence

281
Q

動機

A

どうき/motive/ incentive

282
Q

同級

A

どうきゅう/the same grade/ same class

283
Q

同居

A

どうきょ/living together

284
Q

動向

A

どうこう/trend/ tendency/ movement/ attitude

285
Q

同士

A

どうし/fellow/ companion/ comrade

286
Q

同志

A

どうし/same mind/ comrade/ kindred soul

287
Q

如何して

A

どうして/why?/ for what reason/ how/ in what way/ for what purpose/ what for

288
Q

如何しても

A

どうしても/by all means/ at any cost/ no matter what/ after all/ in the long run/ cravingly/ at any rate/ surely

289
Q

同情

A

どうじょう/sympathy/ compassion/ sympathize/ pity/ feel for

290
Q

道場

A

どうじょう/dojo/ hall used for martial arts training/ mandala

291
Q

何卒

A

どうぞ/please/ kindly/ by all means

292
Q

どうぞ宜しく

A

どうぞよろしく/pleased to meet you

293
Q

同調

A

どうちょう/sympathy/ agree with/ alignment/ tuning

294
Q

動的

A

どうてき/dynamic/ kinetic

295
Q

同等

A

どうとう/equality/ equal/ same rights/ same rank

296
Q

堂々

A

どうどう/magnificent/ grand/ impressive

297
Q

どうにか

A

in some way or other/ one way or another

298
Q

導入

A

どうにゅう/introduction/ bringing in/ leading in

299
Q

同封

A

どうふう/enclosure (e.g. in a letter)

300
Q

同盟

A

どうめい/alliance/ union/ league

301
Q

どうやら

A

it seems like/ somehow or other

302
Q

動揺

A

どうよう/disturbance/ unrest/ shaking/ trembling/ pitching/ rolling/ oscillation/ agitation/ excitement/ commotion

303
Q

動力

A

どうりょく/power/ motive power/ dynamic force

304
Q

独裁

A

どくさい/dictatorship/ despotism

305
Q

読者

A

どくしゃ/reader

306
Q

独自

A

どくじ/original/ peculiar/ characteristic

307
Q

独占

A

どくせん/monopoly

308
Q

独創

A

どくそう/originality

309
Q

何処

A

どこ/where/ what place

310
Q

何処か

A

どこか/somewhere/ anywhere/ in some respects

311
Q

土産

A

どさん/product of the land

312
Q

土台

A

どだい/foundation/ base/ basis

313
Q

何方

A

どちら/which/ who

314
Q

土手

A

どて/embankment/ bank

315
Q

何方

A

どなた/who?

316
Q

怒鳴る

A

どなる/to shout/ to yell

317
Q

何の

A

どの/which/ what

318
Q

土俵

A

どひょう/arena

319
Q

土木

A

どぼく/public works

320
Q

何れ

A

どれ/well/ now/ let me see/ which (of three or more)

321
Q

何々

A

どれどれ/which (emphatic)

322
Q

度忘れ

A

どわすれ/lapse of memory/ forget for a moment

323
Q

鈍感

A

どんかん/thickheadedness/ stolidity

324
Q

内閣

A

ないかく/cabinet/ (government) ministry

325
Q

乃至

A

ないし/from…to/ between…and/ or

326
Q

内臓

A

ないぞう/internal organs/ intestines/ viscera

327
Q

内部

A

ないぶ/interior/ inside/ internal

328
Q

内乱

A

ないらん/civil war/ insurrection/ rebellion/ domestic conflict

329
Q

内陸

A

ないりく/inland

330
Q

A

なえ/rice seedling

331
Q

A

なお/furthermore/ still/ yet/ more/ still more/ greater/ further/ less

332
Q

尚更

A

なおさら/all the more/ still less

333
Q

中程

A

なかほど/middle/ midway

334
Q

流し

A

ながし/sink

335
Q

長々

A

ながなが/long/ drawn-out/ very long

336
Q

殴る

A

なぐる/to strike/ to hit

337
Q

嘆く

A

なげく/to sigh/ to lament/ to grieve

338
Q

投げ出す

A

なげだす/to throw down/ to abandon/ to sacrifice/ to throw out

339
Q

和やか

A

なごやか/mild/ calm/ gentle/ quiet/ harmonious

340
Q

名残

A

なごり/remains/ traces/ memory

341
Q

情け

A

なさけ/sympathy/ compassion

342
Q

情け深い

A

なさけぶかい/tender-hearted/ compassionate

343
Q

為さる

A

なさる/to do

344
Q

詰る

A

なじる/to rebuke/ to scold/ to tell off

345
Q

何故

A

なぜ/why/ how

346
Q

何故なら

A

なぜなら/because

347
Q

名高い

A

なだかい/famous/ celebrated/ well-known

348
Q

雪崩

A

なだれ/avalanche

349
Q

懐く

A

なつく/to become emotionally attached

350
Q

名付ける

A

なづける/to name (someone)

351
Q

何気ない

A

なにげない/casual/ unconcerned

352
Q

何しろ

A

なにしろ/at any rate/ anyhow/ anyway/ in any case

353
Q

何卒

A

なにとぞ/please

354
Q

何も

A

なにも/nothing

355
Q

何より

A

なにより/most/ best

356
Q

七日

A

なぬか/seven days/ the seventh day (of the month)

357
Q

名札

A

なふだ/name plate/ name tag

358
Q

生臭い

A

なまぐさい/smelling of fish or blood/ fish or meat

359
Q

生温い

A

なまぬるい/lukewarm/ halfhearted

360
Q

生身

A

なまみ/living flesh/ flesh and blood/ the quick

361
Q

A

なまり/lead (the metal)

362
Q

鈍る

A

なまる/to become less capable/ to grow dull/ to become blunt/ to weaken

363
Q

並み

A

なみ/average/ medium/ common/ ordinary

364
Q

滑らか

A

なめらか/smoothness/ glassiness

365
Q

嘗める

A

なめる/to lick/ to taste/ to experience/ to make fun of/ to make light of/ to put down/ to treat with contempt

366
Q

悩ましい

A

なやましい/seductive/ melancholy/ languid

367
Q

悩ます

A

なやます/to afflict/ to torment/ to harass/ to molest

368
Q

悩み

A

なやみ/trouble(s)/ worry/ distress/ anguish/ agony/ problem

369
Q

平均

A

ならし/equilibrium/ balance/ average/ mean

370
Q

慣らす

A

ならす/to accustom

371
Q

馴らす

A

ならす/to domesticate/ to tame

372
Q

並びに

A

ならびに/and

373
Q

成り立つ

A

なりたつ/to conclude/ to consist of/ to be practical (logical feasible viable)/ to hold true

374
Q

成る丈

A

なるたけ/as much as possible/ if possible

375
Q

成るべく

A

なるべく/as much as possible

376
Q

慣れ

A

なれ/practice/ experience

377
Q

馴れ馴れしい

A

なれなれしい/over-familiar

378
Q

A

なん/difficulty/ hardships/ defect

379
Q

A

なん/south

380
Q

なんか

A

things like …/ or something like that .. (often derogatory)

381
Q

何だか

A

なんだか/a little/ somewhat/ somehow

382
Q

なんだかんだ

A

something or other

383
Q

何て

A

なんて/how…!/ what…!

384
Q

何と

A

なんと/what/ how/ whatever

385
Q

何となく

A

なんとなく/somehow or other/ for some reason or another

386
Q

何とも

A

なんとも/nothing (with neg. verb)/ quite/ not a bit

387
Q

何なり

A

なんなり/any/ anything/ whatever

388
Q

A

に/load/ baggage/ cargo

389
Q

似通う

A

にかよう/to resemble closely

390
Q

面皰

A

にきび/pimple/ acne

391
Q

賑わう

A

にぎわう/to prosper/ to flourish/ to do thriving business/ to be crowded with people

392
Q

悪い

A

にくい/hateful/ abominable/ poor-looking

393
Q

憎しみ

A

にくしみ/hatred

394
Q

肉親

A

にくしん/blood relationship/ blood relative

395
Q

肉体

A

にくたい/the body/ the flesh

396
Q

逃げ出す

A

にげだす/to run away/ to escape from

397
Q

西日

A

にしび/westering sun

398
Q

滲む

A

にじむ/to run/ to blur/ to spread/ to blot/ to ooze

399
Q

日夜

A

にちや/day and night/ always

400
Q

日当

A

にっとう/daily allowance

401
Q

荷造り

A

にづくり/packing/ baling/ crating

402
Q

担う

A

になう/to carry on shoulder/ to bear (burden)/ to shoulder (gun)

403
Q

二人

A

ににん/two persons/ two people/ pair/ couple

404
Q

にも拘らず

A

にもかかわらず/in spite of/ nevertheless

405
Q

入手

A

にゅうしゅ/obtaining/ coming to hand

406
Q

入賞

A

にゅうしょう/winning a prize or place (in a contest)

407
Q

入浴

A

にゅうよく/bathe/ bathing

408
Q

尿

A

にょう/urine

409
Q

俄か

A

にわか/sudden/ abrupt/ unexpected/ improvised/ offhand

410
Q

認識

A

にんしき/recognition/ cognizance

411
Q

妊娠

A

にんしん/conception/ pregnancy

412
Q

人情

A

にんじょう/humanity/ empathy/ kindness/ sympathy/ human nature/ common sense/ customs and manners

413
Q

任務

A

にんむ/duty/ function/ office/ mission/ task

414
Q

任命

A

にんめい/appointment/ nomination/ ordination/ commission/ designation

415
Q

抜かす

A

ぬかす/to omit/ to leave out

416
Q

抜け出す

A

ぬけだす/to slip out/ to sneak away/ to excel

417
Q

盗み

A

ぬすみ/stealing

418
Q

A

ぬま/swamp/ bog/ pond/ lake

419
Q

A

ね/sound/ note

420
Q

値打ち

A

ねうち/value/ worth/ price/ dignity

421
Q

寝かせる

A

ねかせる/to put to bed/ to lay down/ to ferment

422
Q

捻子

A

ねじ/screw/ helix/ spiral

423
Q

ねじ回し

A

ねじまわし/screwdriver

424
Q

捻じれる

A

ねじれる/to twist/ to wrench/ to screw

425
Q

A

ねず/1. mouse/ rat/ 2. dark gray/ slate color

426
Q

妬む

A

ねたむ/to be jealous/ to be envious

427
Q

強請る

A

ねだる/to tease/ to coax/ to solicit/ to demand

428
Q

熱湯

A

ねっとう/boiling water

429
Q

熱意

A

ねつい/zeal/ enthusiasm

430
Q

熱量

A

ねつりょう/temperature

431
Q

粘り

A

ねばり/stickyness/ viscosity

432
Q

粘る

A

ねばる/to be sticky/ to be adhesive/ to persevere/ to persist/ to stick to

433
Q

値引き

A

ねびき/price reduction/ discount

434
Q

根回し

A

ねまわし/making necessary arrangements

435
Q

眠たい

A

ねむたい/sleepy

436
Q

練る

A

ねる/to knead/ to work over/ to polish up

437
Q

A

ねん/sense/ idea/ thought/ feeling/ desire/ concern/ attention/ care

438
Q

年鑑

A

ねんかん/yearbook

439
Q

年号

A

ねんごう/name of an era/ year number

440
Q

燃焼

A

ねんしょう/burning/ combustion

441
Q

年生

A

ねんせい/pupil in …. year/ student in …. year

442
Q

年長

A

ねんちょう/seniority

443
Q

燃料

A

ねんりょう/fuel

444
Q

年輪

A

ねんりん/annual tree ring

445
Q

A

のう/brain/ memory

446
Q

農耕

A

のうこう/farming/ agriculture

447
Q

農場

A

のうじょう/farm (agriculture)

448
Q

農地

A

のうち/agricultural land

449
Q

納入

A

のうにゅう/payment/ supply

450
Q

逃す

A

のがす/to let loose/ to set free/ to let escape

451
Q

逃れる

A

のがれる/to escape

452
Q

軒並み

A

のきなみ/row of houses

453
Q

A

のこぎり/saw

454
Q

望ましい

A

のぞましい/desirable/ hoped for

455
Q

臨む

A

のぞむ/to look out on/ to face/ to deal with/ to attend (function)

456
Q

乗っ取る

A

のっとる/to capture/ to occupy/ to usurp

457
Q

長閑

A

のどか/tranquil/ calm/ quiet

458
Q

罵る

A

ののしる/to speak ill of/ to abuse

459
Q

延べ

A

のべ/futures/ credit (buying)/ stretching/ total

460
Q

飲み込む

A

のみこむ/to gulp down/ to swallow deeply/ to understand/ to take in/ to catch on to/ to learn/ to digest

461
Q

乗り換え

A

のりかえ/transfer (trains buses etc.)

462
Q

乗り込む

A

のりこむ/to board/ to embark on/ to get into (a car)/ to ship (passengers)/ to man (a ship)/ to help (someone)

463
Q

A

は/edge (of a sword)

464
Q

A

は/clique/ faction/ school

465
Q

把握

A

はあく/grasp/ catch/ understanding

466
Q

A

はい/lung

467
Q

廃棄

A

はいき/annullment/ disposal/ abandon/ scrap/ discarding/ repeal

468
Q

配給

A

はいきゅう/distribution (eg. films rice)

469
Q

配偶者

A

はいぐうしゃ/spouse/ wife/ husband

470
Q

拝啓

A

はいけい/Dear (so and so)

471
Q

背景

A

はいけい/background/ scenery/ setting/ circumstance

472
Q

背後

A

はいご/back/ rear

473
Q

灰皿

A

はいさら/ashtray

474
Q

廃止

A

はいし/abolition/ repeal

475
Q

拝借

A

はいしゃく/borrowing

476
Q

排除

A

はいじょ/exclusion/ removal/ rejection

477
Q

排水

A

はいすい/drainage

478
Q

敗戦

A

はいせん/defeat/ losing a war

479
Q

配置

A

はいち/arrangement (of resources)/ disposition

480
Q

配布

A

はいふ/distribution

481
Q

配分

A

はいぶん/distribution/ allotment

482
Q

配慮

A

はいりょ/consideration/ concern/ forethought

483
Q

配列

A

はいれつ/arrangement/ array (programming)

484
Q

映える

A

はえる/to shine/ to look attractive/ to look pretty

485
Q

破壊

A

はかい/destruction

486
Q

墓地

A

はかち/cemetery/ graveyard

487
Q

捗る

A

はかどる/to make progress/ to move right ahead (with the work)/ to advance

488
Q

果ない

A

はかない/fleeting/ transient/ short-lived/ momentary/ vain/ fickle/ miserable/ empty/ ephemeral

489
Q

諮る

A

はかる/to consult with/ to confer

490
Q

図る

A

はかる/to plot/ to attempt/ to plan/ to take in/ to deceive/ to devise/ to design/ to refer A to B

491
Q

剥がす

A

はがす/to tear off/ to peel off/ to rip off/ to strip off/ to skin/ to flay/ to disrobe/ to deprive of/ to detach

492
Q

破棄

A

はき/revocation/ annulment/ breaking (e.g. treaty)

493
Q

A

はく/counter for nights of a stay

494
Q

迫害

A

はくがい/persecution

495
Q

薄弱

A

はくじゃく/feebleness/ weakness/ weak

496
Q

白状

A

はくじょう/confession

497
Q

剥ぐ

A

はぐ/to tear off/ to peel off/ to rip off/ to strip off/ to skin/ to flay/ to disrobe/ to deprive of

498
Q

派遣

A

はけん/dispatch/ send

499
Q

励ます

A

はげます/to encourage/ to cheer/ to raise (the voice)

500
Q

励む

A

はげむ/to be zealous/ to brace oneself/ to endeavour/ to strive/ to make an effort