JLPT1d Flashcards
進度
しんど/progress
振動
しんどう/oscillation/ vibration
新入生
しんにゅうせい/freshman/ first-year student
信任
しんにん/trust/ confidence/ credence
審判
しんばん/refereeing/ trial/ judgement/ umpire/ referee
神秘
しんぴ/mystery
辛抱
しんぼう/patience/ endurance
真理
しんり/truth
侵略
しんりゃく/aggression/ invasion/ raid
診療
しんりょう/medical examination and treatment/ diagnosis
進路
しんろ/course/ route
自覚
じかく/self-conscious
地方
じかた/area/ locality/ district/ region/ the coast
自我
じが/self/ the ego
磁気
じき/magnetism
磁器
じき/porcelain/ china
事業
じぎょう/project/ enterprise/ business/ industry/ operations
地形
じぎょう/terrain/ geographical features/ topography
軸
じく/axis/ stem/ shaft/ axle
自己
じこ/self/ oneself
事項
じこう/matter/ item/ facts
時刻表
じこくひょう/table/ diagram/ chart/ timetable/ schedule
地獄
じごく/hell
時差
じさ/time difference
自在
じざい/freely/ at will
自主
じしゅ/independence/ autonomy
自首
じしゅ/surrender/ give oneself up
辞職
じしょく/resignation
自信
じしん/self-confidence
事前
じぜん/prior/ beforehand/ in advance
自尊心
じそんしん/self-respect/ conceit
持続
じぞく/continuation
字体
じたい/type/ font/ lettering
辞退
じたい/refusal
じっくり
deliberately/ carefully
実質
じっしつ/substance/ essence
実践
じっせん/practice/ put into practice
実態
じったい/truth/ fact
実費
じっぴ/actual expense/ cost price
十分
じっぷん/10 minutes
実
じつ/truth/ reality/ sincerity/ fidelity/ kindness/ faith/ substance/ essence
実業家
じつぎょうか/industrialist/ businessman
実情
じつじょう/real condition/ actual circumstances/ actual state of affairs
自転
じてん/rotation/ spin
自動詞
じどうし/intransitive verb (no direct obj)
地主
じぬし/landlord
耳鼻科
じびか/otolaryngology
地元
じもと/local
弱
じゃく/weakness/ the weak/ little less then
若干
じゃっかん/some/ few/ number of
砂利
じゃり/gravel/ ballast/ pebbles
じゃん拳
じゃんけん/rock-scissors-paper game
住
じゅう/dwelling/ living
従業員
じゅうぎょういん/employee/ worker
従事
じゅうじ/engaging/ pursuing/ following
充実
じゅうじつ/fullness/ completion/ perfection/ substantiality/ enrichment
十字路
じゅうじろ/crossroads
絨毯
じゅうたん/carpet
柔軟
じゅうなん/flexible/ lithe
重複
じゅうふく/duplication/ repetition/ overlapping/ redundancy/ restoration
重宝
じゅうほう/priceless treasure/ convenience/ usefulness
従来
じゅうらい/up to now/ so far/ traditional
塾
じゅく/coaching school/ lessons
樹木
じゅもく/trees and shrubs/ arbour
樹立
じゅりつ/establish/ create
準急
じゅんきゅう/local express (train slower than an express)
準じる
じゅんじる/to follow/ to conform/ to apply to
準ずる
じゅんずる/to apply correspondingly/ to correspond to/ to be proportionate to/ to conform to
助
じょ/help/ rescue/ assistant
情
じょう/feelings/ emotion/ passion
畳
じょう/
尉
じょう/jailer/ old man/ rank/ company officer
嬢
じょう/young woman
状
じょう/shape
上位
じょうい/superior (rank not class)/ higher order (e.g. byte)/ host computer (of connected device)
上演
じょうえん/performance (e.g. music)
城下
じょうか/land near the castle
乗客
じょうかく/passenger
上空
じょうくう/sky/ the skies/ high-altitude sky/ upper air
上司
じょうし/superior authorities/ boss
情緒
じょうしょ/emotion/ feeling
上昇
じょうしょう/rising/ ascending/ climbing
情勢
じょうせい/state of things/ condition/ situation
情熱
じょうねつ/passion/ enthusiasm/ zeal
丈夫
じょうふ/1. hero/ gentleman/ warrior/ manly person/ 2. good health/ robustness/ strong/ solid/ durable
譲歩
じょうほ/concession/ conciliation/ compromise
条約
じょうやく/treaty/ pact
上陸
じょうりく/landing/ disembarkation
蒸留
じょうりゅう/distillation
除外
じょがい/exception/ exclusion
助言
じょげん/advice/ suggestion
徐行
じょこう/going slowly
女史
じょし/Ms.
助詞
じょし/particle/ postposition
助動詞
じょどうし/auxiliary verb
自立
じりつ/independence/ self-reliance
人
じん/man/ person/ people
人格
じんかく/personality/ character/ individuality
人材
じんざい/man of talent
迅速
じんそく/quick/ fast/ rapid/ swift/ prompt
人体
じんたい/human body
人民
じんみん/people/ public
人目
じんもく/glimpse/ public gaze
水気
すいき/1. moisture/ dampness/ vapor/ 2. dropsy/ edema
水源
すいげん/source of river/ fountainhead
推進
すいしん/propulsion/ driving force
水洗
すいせん/flushing
吹奏
すいそう/playing wind instruments
推測
すいそく/guess/ conjecture
水田
すいでん/(water-filled) paddy field
推理
すいり/reasoning/ inference/ mystery or detective genre (movie novel etc.)
数詞
すうし/numeral
崇拝
すうはい/worship/ adoration/ admiration/ cult
据え付ける
すえつける/to install/ to equip/ to mount
据える
すえる/to set (table)/ to lay (foundation)/ to place (gun)/ to apply (moxa)
清々しい
すがすがしい/fresh/ refreshing
過ぎ
すぎ/past/ after
救い
すくい/help/ aid/ relief
掬う
すくう/to scoop/ to ladle out
少なくとも
すくなくとも/at least
直ぐ
すぐ/immediately/ soon/ easily/ right (near)/ honest/ upright
健やか
すこやか/vigorous/ healthy/ sound
濯ぐ
すすぐ/to rinse/ to wash out
進み
すすみ/progress
勧め
すすめ/recommendation/ advice/ encouragement
裾
すそ/(trouser) cuff/ (skirt) hem/ cut edge of a hairdo/ foot of mountain
廃れる
すたれる/to go out of use/ to become obsolete/ to die out/ to go out of fashion
酸っぱい
すっぱい/sour/ acid
素敵
すてき/lovely/ dreamy/ beautiful/ great/ fantastic/ superb/ cool/ capital
即ち
すなわち/that is/ namely/ i.e.
すばしこい
nimble/ smart/ quick
素早い
すばやい/fast/ quick/ prompt/ agile
済ます
すます/to finish/ to get it over with/ to settle/ to conclude/ to pay back
澄ます
すます/to clear/ to make clear/ to be unruffled/ to look unconcerned/ to look demure/ look prim/ put on airs
済まない
すまない/sorry (phrase)
済みません
すみません/sorry/ excuse me
天皇
すめらぎ/Emperor of Japan
刷り
すり/printing
剃る
する/to shave
擦れ違い
すれちがい/chance encounter
すれ違う
すれちがう/to pass by one another/ to disagree/ to miss each other
擦れる
すれる/to rub/ to chafe/ to wear/ to become sophisticated
すんなり
pass with no objection/ slim/ slender
図々しい
ずうずうしい/impudent/ shameless
ずばり
decisively/ decidedly/ once and for all/ unreservedly/ frankly
ずぶ濡れ
ずぶぬれ/soaked/ dripping wet
ずらっと
in a line/ in a row
ずるずる
sound or act of dragging/ loose/ inconclusive but unwanted situation/ trailingly
ずれ
gap/ slippage
ずれる
to slide/ to slip off
制
せい/system/ organization/ imperial command/ laws/ regulation/ control/ government/ suppression/ restraint/ holdin
製
せい/-made/ make
生育
せいいく/growth/ development/ breeding
成果
せいか/results/ fruits
正解
せいかい/correct/ right/ correct interpretation (answer solution)
正規
せいき/regular/ legal/ formal/ established/ legitimate
正義
せいぎ/justice/ right/ righteousness/ correct meaning
生計
せいけい/livelihood/ living
政権
せいけん/administration/ political power
精巧
せいこう/elaborate/ delicate/ exquisite
制裁
せいさい/restraint/ sanctions/ punishment
政策
せいさく/political measures/ policy
清算
せいさん/liquidation/ settlement
星座
せいざ/constellation
生死
せいし/life and death
静止
せいし/stillness/ repose/ standing still
青春
せいしゅん/youth/ springtime of life/ adolescent
聖書
せいしょ/Bible/ scriptures
誠実
せいじつ/sincere/ honest/ faithful
成熟
せいじゅく/maturity/ ripeness
清純
せいじゅん/purity/ innocence
正常
せいじょう/normalcy/ normality/ normal
制する
せいする/to control/ to command/ to get the better of
整然
せいぜん/orderly/ regular/ well-organized/ trim/ accurate
盛装
せいそう/be dressed up/ wear rich clothes
盛大
せいだい/grand/ prosperous/ magnificent
清濁
せいだく/good and evil/ purity and impurity
制定
せいてい/enactment/ establishment/ creation
静的
せいてき/static
製鉄
せいてつ/iron manufacture
晴天
せいてん/fine weather
正当
せいとう/just/ justifiable/ right/ due/ proper/ equitable/ reasonable/ legitimate/ lawful
成年
せいねん/majority/ adult age
制服
せいふく/uniform
征服
せいふく/conquest/ subjugation/ overcoming
製法
せいほう/manufacturing method/ recipe/ formula
精密
せいみつ/precise/ exact/ detailed/ minute/ close
声明
せいめい/declaration/ statement/ proclamation
姓名
せいめい/full name
制約
せいやく/limitation/ restriction/ condition/ constraints
生理
せいり/physiology/ menses
勢力
せいりょく/influence/ power/ might/ strength/ potency/ force/ energy
整列
せいれつ/stand in a row/ form a line
急かす
せかす/to hurry/ to urge on
伜
せがれ/son/ my son
責務
せきむ/duty/ obligation
世辞
せじ/flattery/ compliment
世帯
せたい/household
世代
せだい/generation/ the world/ the age
切開
せっかい/clearing (land)/ opening up/ cutting through
接触
せっしょく/touch/ contact
設置
せっち/establishment/ institution
折衷
せっちゅう/compromise/ cross/ blending/ eclecticism
設定
せってい/establishment/ creation
説得
せっとく/persuasion
節
せつ/node/ section/ occasion/ time
切実
せつじつ/compelling/ serious/ severe/ acute/ earnest/ pressing/ urgent
接続詞
せつぞくし/conjunction
切ない
せつない/painful/ trying/ oppressive/ suffocating
設立
せつりつ/establishment/ foundation/ institution
攻め
せめ/attack/ offence
世論
せろん/public opinion
仙
せん/hermit/ wizard
前
せん/before
繊維
せんい/fibre/ fiber/ textile
選挙
せんきょ/election
宣教
せんきょう/religious mission
宣言
せんげん/declaration/ proclamation/ announcement
先行
せんこう/preceding/ going first
選考
せんこう/selection/ screening
戦災
せんさい/war damage
専修
せんしゅう/specialization
戦術
せんじゅつ/tactics
潜水
せんすい/diving
先先月
せんせんげつ/month before last
先先週
せんせんしゅう/week before last
先代
せんだい/family predecessor/ previous age/ previous generation
先だって
せんだって/recently/ the other day
先着
せんちゃく/first arrival
先天的
せんてんてき/a priori/ inborn/ innate/ inherent/ congenital/ hereditary
戦闘
せんとう/battle/ fight/ combat
潜入
せんにゅう/infiltration/ sneaking in
船舶
せんぱく/ship
専用
せんよう/exclusive use/ personal use
占領
せんりょう/occupation/ capture/ possession/ have a room to oneself
戦力
せんりょく/war potential
税務署
ぜいむしょ/tax office
是正
ぜせい/correction/ revision
絶版
ぜっぱん/out of print
絶望
ぜつぼう/despair/ hopelessness
是非とも
ぜひとも/by all means (with sense of not taking no for an answer)
膳
ぜん/(small) table/ tray/ meal
禅
ぜん/Zen (Buddhism)
全快
ぜんかい/complete recovery of health
全盛
ぜんせい/height of prosperity
前提
ぜんてい/preamble/ premise/ reason/ prerequisite
前途
ぜんと/future prospects/ outlook/ the journey ahead
全滅
ぜんめつ/annihilation
善良
ぜんりょう/goodness/ excellence/ virtue
前例
ぜんれい/precedent
僧
そう/monk/ priest
沿う
そう/to run along/ to follow
添う
そう/to accompany/ to become married/ to comply with
総
そう/whole/ all/ general/ gross
相応
そうおう/suitability/ fitness
総会
そうかい/general meeting
創刊
そうかん/launching (e.g. newspaper)/ first issue
送金
そうきん/remittance/ sending money
走行
そうこう/running a wheeled vehicle (e.g. car)/ traveling
総合
そうごう/synthesis/ coordination/ putting together/ integration/ composite
捜査
そうさ/search (esp. in criminal investigations)/ investigation
捜索
そうさく/search (esp. for someone or something missing)/ investigation
然うして
そうして/and/ like that
装飾
そうしょく/ornament
操縦
そうじゅう/management/ handling/ control/ manipulation
創造
そうぞう/creation
壮大
そうだい/magnificent/ grand/ majestic/ splendid
騒動
そうどう/strife/ riot/ rebellion
遭難
そうなん/disaster/ shipwreck/ accident
相場
そうば/market price/ speculation/ estimation
装備
そうび/equipment
創立
そうりつ/establishment/ founding/ organization
添える
そえる/to add to/ to attach/ to append/ to accompany/ to garnish/ to imitate/ to annex
即座に
そくざに/immediately/ right away
促進
そくしん/promotion/ acceleration/ encouragement/ facilitation/ spurring on
即する
そくする/to conform to/ to agree with/ to be adapted to/ to be based on
束縛
そくばく/restraint/ shackles/ restriction/ confinement/ binding
側面
そくめん/side/ flank/ sidelight/ lateral
其処
そこ/that place/ there
其処で
そこで/so (conj)/ accordingly/ now/ then/ thereupon
損なう
そこなう/to harm/ to hurt/ to injure/ to damage/ to fail in doing
其処ら
そこら/everywhere/ somewhere/ approximately/ that area/ around there
素材
そざい/raw materials/ subject matter
阻止
そし/obstruction/ check/ hindrance/ prevention/ interdiction
然して
そして/and
訴訟
そしょう/litigation/ lawsuit
育ち
そだち/breeding/ growth
措置
そち/measure/ step
其方
そちら/over there/ the other
素っ気ない
そっけない/cold/ short/ curt/ blunt
率直
そっちょく/frankness/ candour/ openheartedness
外方
そっぽ/look (or turn) the other way
備え付ける
そなえつける/to provide/ to furnish/ to equip/ to install
備わる
そなわる/to be furnished with/ to be endowed with/ to possess/ to be among/ to be one of/ to be possessed of
園
その/garden/ park/ plantation
その上
そのうえ/in addition/ furthermore
その内
そのうち/eventually/ sooner or later/ of the previously mentioned
その為
そのため/hence/ for that reason
その外
そのほか/besides/ in addition/ the rest
其の儘
そのまま/without change/ as it is (i.e. now)
聳える
そびえる/to rise/ to tower/ to soar
素朴
そぼく/simplicity/ artlessness/ naivete
染まる
そまる/to dye
背く
そむく/to run counter to/ to go against/ to disobey/ to infringe
染める
そめる/to dye/ to colour
逸らす
そらす/to turn away/ to avert
反り
そり/warp/ curvature/ curve/ arch
其れ
それ/it/ that
其れから
それから/and then/ after that
各々
それぞれ/each/ every/ either/ respectively/ severally
其れで
それで/and (conj)/ thereupon/ because of that
其れでは
それでは/in that situation/ well then …
其れでも
それでも/but (still)/ and yet/ nevertheless/ even so/ notwithstanding
其れ共
それとも/or/ or else
其れに
それに/besides/ moreover
其れ程
それほど/to that degree/ extent
其れ故
それゆえ/therefore/ for that reason/ so
揃い
そろい/set/ suit/ uniform
徐々
そろそろ/gradually/ steadily/ quietly/ slowly/ soon
損失
そんしつ/loss
存続
そんぞく/duration/ continuance
沿い
ぞい/along
像
ぞう/statue/ image/ figure/ picture/ portrait
増強
ぞうきょう/augment/ reinforce/ increase
蔵相
ぞうしょう/Minister of Finance
増進
ぞうしん/promoting/ increase/ advance
ぞんざい
rude/ careless/ slovenly
他意
たい/ill will/ malice/ another intention/ secret purpose/ ulterior motive/ fickleness/ double-mindedness
対応
たいおう/interaction/ correspondence/ coping with/ dealing with
退化
たいか/degeneration/ retrogression
体格
たいかく/physique/ constitution
大概
たいがい/in general/ mainly
退学
たいがく/dropping out of school
大金
たいきん/great cost
待遇
たいぐう/treatment/ reception
対決
たいけつ/confrontation/ showdown
体験
たいけん/personal experience
対抗
たいこう/opposition/ antagonism
対して
たいして/for/ in regard to/ per
大衆
たいしゅう/general public
対処
たいしょ/deal with/ cope
退職
たいしょく/retirement (from office)
退治
たいじ/extermination
態勢
たいせい/attitude/ conditions/ preparations
対談
たいだん/talk/ dialogue/ conversation
対等
たいとう/equivalent
滞納
たいのう/non-payment/ default
対比
たいひ/contrast/ comparison
大部
たいぶ/most (e.g. most part)/ greater/ fairly/ a good deal/ much
対辺
たいへん/(geometrical) opposite side
待望
たいぼう/expectant waiting
怠慢
たいまん/negligence/ procrastination/ carelessness
対面
たいめん/interview/ meeting
対立
たいりつ/confrontation/ opposition/ antagonism
体力
たいりょく/physical strength
対話
たいわ/interactive/ interaction/ conversation/ dialogue
耐える
たえる/to bear/ to endure
絶える
たえる/to die out/ to peter out/ to become extinct
堪える
たえる/to bear/ to stand/ to endure/ to put up with/ to support/ to withstand/ to resist/ to brave/ to be fit for/ t/>
高
たか/quantity/ amount/ volume/ number/ amount of money
高まる
たかまる/to rise/ to swell/ to be promoted
焚火
たきび/(open) fire
沢山
たくさん/many/ a lot/ much
逞しい
たくましい/burly/ strong/ sturdy
巧み
たくみ/skill/ cleverness
類
たぐい/a kind
丈
たけ/height/ stature/ length/ measure/ all (one has)
足し算
たしざん/addition
多数決
たすうけつ/majority rule
助け
たすけ/assistance
携わる
たずさわる/to participate/ to take part
漂う
ただよう/to drift about/ to float/ to hang in air
館
たち/1. mansion/ small castle
立方
たちかた/dancing (geisha)
忽ち
たちまち/at once/ in a moment/ suddenly/ all at once
立ち寄る
たちよる/to stop by/ to drop in for a short visit
達者
たっしゃ/skillful/ in good health
達成
たっせい/achievement
たった
only/ merely/ but/ no more than
尊い
たっとい/precious/ valuable/ priceless/ noble/ exalted/ sacred
貴い
たっとい/precious/ valuable/ priceless/ noble/ exalted/ sacred
尊ぶ
たっとぶ/to value/ to prize/ to esteem
絶つ
たつ/to sever/ to cut off/ to suppress/ to abstain (from)
盾
たて/shield/ buckler/ escutcheon/ pretext
建前
たてまえ/face/ official stance/ public position or attitude (as opposed to private thoughts)
奉る
たてまつる/to offer/ to present/ to revere/ to do respectfully
例え
たとえ/example/ even if/ if/ though/ although
仮令
たとえ/example/ even if/ if/ though/ although
他動詞
たどうし/transitive verb (direct obj)
辿り着く
たどりつく/to grope along to/ to struggle on to/ to arrive somewhere after a struggle
辿る
たどる/to follow (road)/ to pursue (course)/ to follow up
掌
たなごころ/the palm
楽しむ
たのしむ/to enjoy oneself
頼み
たのみ/request/ favor/ reliance/ dependence
煙草
たばこ/(pt:) (n) (uk) tobacco (pt: tabaco)/ cigarettes
度々
たびたび/often/ repeatedly/ frequently
他方
たほう/another side/ different direction/ (on) the other hand
多忙
たぼう/busy/ pressure of work
給う
たまう/to receive/ to grant
偶に
たまに/occasionally/ once in a while
堪らない
たまらない/intolerable/ unbearable/ unendurable
溜まり
たまり/collected things/ gathering place/ arrears
賜る
たまわる/to grant/ to bestow
例
ためし/instance/ example/ case/ precedent/ experience/ custom/ usage/ parallel/ illustration
躊躇う
ためらう/to hesitate
保つ
たもつ/to keep/ to preserve/ to hold/ to retain/ to maintain/ to support/ to sustain/ to last/ to endure/ to keep we/>
容易い
たやすい/easy/ simple/ light
多様
たよう/diversity/ variety
弛み
たるみ/slack/ slackening/ dullness/ letdown
弛む
たるむ/to slacken/ to loosen/ to relax
誰
たれ/adjectival suffix for a person
垂れる
たれる/to hang/ to droop/ to drop/ to lower/ to pull down/ to dangle/ to sag/ to drip/ to ooze/ to trickle/ to leave/>
歎
たん/grief/ sigh/ lamentation
反
たん/roll of cloth (c. 10 yds.)/ .245 acres/ 300 tsubo
単一
たんいつ/single/ simple/ sole/ individual/ unitory
短歌
たんか/tanka/ 31-syllable Japanese poem
担架
たんか/stretcher/ litter
短気
たんき/quick temper
探検
たんけん/exploration/ expedition
短縮
たんしゅく/shortening/ abbreviation/ reduction
箪笥
たんす/chest of drawers
炭素
たんそ/carbon (C)
短大
たんだい/junior college
単調
たんちょう/monotony/ monotone/ dullness
単独
たんどく/sole/ independence/ single/ solo (flight)
短波
たんぱ/short wave
蛋白質
たんぱくしつ/protein
第
だい/ordinal
第一
だいいち/first/ foremost/ # 1
大胆
だいたん/bold/ daring/ audacious
台無し
だいなし/mess/ spoiled/ (come to) nothing
大便
だいべん/feces/ excrement/ shit
代弁
だいべん/pay by proxy/ act for another/ speak for another
台本
だいほん/libretto/ scenario
代用
だいよう/substitution
打開
だかい/break in the deadlock
妥協
だきょう/compromise/ giving in
丈
だけ/only/ just/ as
妥結
だけつ/agreement
打撃
だげき/1. blow/ shock/ strike/ damage/ 2. batting (baseball)
駄作
ださく/poor work/ rubbish
脱出
だっしゅつ/escape
脱する
だっする/to escape from/ to get out
脱退
だったい/secession
だぶだぶ
loose/ baggy
騙す
だます/to trick/ to cheat/ to deceive
だらけ
implying (negatively) that something is full of e.g. mistakes
怠い
だるい/sluggish/ feel heavy/ languid/ dull
壇
だん/1. platform/ podium/ rostrum/ 2. (arch) mandala
団結
だんけつ/unity/ union/ combination
断言
だんげん/declaration/ affirmation
断然
だんぜん/firmly/ absolutely/ definitely
段々
だんだん/gradually/ by degrees
旦那
だんな/master (of house)/ husband (informal)
断面
だんめん/cross section
弾力
だんりょく/elasticity/ flexibility
治安
ちあん/public order
近付く
ちかづく/to approach/ to get near/ to get acquainted with/ to get closer
違える
ちがえる/to change
契る
ちぎる/to pledge/ to promise/ to swear
畜産
ちくさん/animal husbandry
畜生
ちくしょう/beast/ brute/ damn
蓄積
ちくせき/accumulation/ accumulate/ store
知性
ちせい/intelligence
乳
ちち/milk/ breast/ loop
父母
ちちはは/father and mother/ parents
縮まる
ちぢまる/to be shortened/ to be contracted/ to shrink
窒息
ちっそく/suffocation
些とも
ちっとも/not at all (neg. verb)
秩序
ちつじょ/order/ regularity/ system/ method
知的
ちてき/intellectual
著
ちゃく/counter for suits of clothing/ arriving at ..
着
ちゃく/counter for suits of clothing/ arriving at ..
着手
ちゃくしゅ/embarkation/ launch
着色
ちゃくしょく/colouring/ coloring
着席
ちゃくせき/sit down/ seat
着目
ちゃくもく/attention
着陸
ちゃくりく/landing/ alighting/ touch down
着工
ちゃっこう/start of (construction) work
茶の間
ちゃのま/living room (Japanese style)
茶の湯
ちゃのゆ/tea ceremony
ちやほや
pamper/ make a fuss of/ spoil
昼間
ちゅうかん/daytime/ during the day
宙返り
ちゅうがえり/somersault/ looping-the-loop
中継
ちゅうけい/relay/ hook-up
忠告
ちゅうこく/advice/ warning
中指
ちゅうし/middle finger
中傷
ちゅうしょう/slander/ libel/ defamation
忠実
ちゅうじつ/fidelity/ faithfulness
中枢
ちゅうすう/centre/ pivot/ mainstay/ nucleus/ backbone/ central figure/ pillar/ key man
抽選
ちゅうせん/lottery/ raffle/ drawing (of lots)
中断
ちゅうだん/interruption/ suspension/ break
中腹
ちゅうっぱら/irritated/ offended
中毒
ちゅうどく/poisoning
仲人
ちゅうにん/go-between/ matchmaker
昼飯
ちゅうはん/lunch/ midday meal
中立
ちゅうりつ/neutrality
中和
ちゅうわ/neutralize/ counteract
腸
ちょう/guts/ bowels/ intestines
蝶
ちょう/butterfly