JLPT 1: 351-400 Flashcards

1
Q

fierce; rave; become; furious; wildness; strength

モウ

violent; raging

fury; power

heat wave; fierce heat

A

猛烈な もうれつ

猛威 もうい

猛暑 もうしょ

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2
Q

perfume; balmy; favorable; fragrant

かんは;ホウ

fragrant; aromatic

perfume; aroma; balm

A

芳しい かんばしい

芳香 ほうこう

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3
Q

penal; chastise; punish; discipline

こ;チョウ

to chastise; punish

to learn by experience

prison sentence

to punish; reprimand

A

懲らす こらす

懲りる こりる

懲役 ちょうえき

懲罰する ちょうばつ

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4
Q

sabre; sword; blade; clock hand

つるぎ;ケン

sword

kendo

serious

swordsman

A

剣 つるぎ

剣道 けんどう

真剣な しんけん

剣士 けんし

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5
Q

patent; clear

ショウ

to publicly acknowledge; commend

testimonial

A

表彰する ひょうしょう

表彰状 ひょうしょうじょう

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6
Q

chess piece; Japanese chess; shogi

shogi

shogi hall

A

将棋 しょうぎ

棋院 きいん

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7
Q

constant; always

つね;コウ

always; constantly

permanent; lasting

a constant (scientific)

A

恒に つねに

恒久的な こうきゅうてき

恒数 こうすう

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8
Q

raise; elevate; hoist; praise; extol; deep fry

あ;ヨウ

deep-fried food

catch (of fish)

intonation

to hoist (a flag)

A

揚げ物 あげもの

水揚げ みずあげ

抑揚 よくよう

掲揚する けいよう

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9
Q

risk; face; defy; dare; damage; assume (a name)

おか;ボウ

to brave; risk; venture

an adventure

beginning; start; outset

opening statement

A

冒す おかす

冒険 ぼうけん

冒頭 ぼうとう

冒頭陳述 ぼうとうちんじゅつ

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10
Q

of; this

これ;の;シ

this

of; possessive particle

kanji “road” radical

A

之 これ

之 の

之繞 しんにゅう

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11
Q

ethics; companion

リン

ethics; morals

ethical

adultery; immorality

A

倫理 りんり

倫理的な りんりてき

不倫 ふりん

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12
Q

exhibit; state; relate; explain

の;チン

to state; mention

stale; cliche; hackneyed

to state; declare

to petition; appeal

A

陳べる のべる

陳腐な ちんぷ

陳述する ちんじゅつ

陳情する ちんじょう

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13
Q

recollection; think; remember

おぼ;オク

to memorize; learn; remember

coward

to remember; recollect

memory; memory power

A

憶える おぼえる

臆病 おくびょう

記憶する きおく

記憶力 きおくりょく

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14
Q

submerge; conceal; hide; lower (voice); hush

ひそ;もぐ;セン

to lurk; lie dormant

to go under (water)

potentiality

submarine

A

潜む ひそむ

潜る くぐる

潜在 せんざい

潜水艦 せんすいかん

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15
Q

pear tree

なし;リ

pear

pear blossoms

western pear

A

梨 なし

梨花 りか

洋梨 ようなし

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16
Q

humanity; virtue; benevolence; charity; man; kernel

ジン;ニン;ニ

humanity and justice; virtue

chivalry; generosity

the two guardian Deva kings

A

仁義 じんぎ

仁侠 にんきょう

仁王 におう

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17
Q

overcome; kindly; skillfully

か;コク

to win; gain victory

to overcome; conquer

self denial; self control

A

克つ かつ

克服する こくふく

克己 こっき

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18
Q

point; peak; mountain

たえ;ガク

peak; moutain

moutains

A

岳 たけ

山岳 さんがく

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19
Q

outine; condition; approximation; generally

おおむ;ガイ

in general; mostly; roughly

outline; summary

concept; notion

unconditionally

A

概ね おおむね

概要 がいよう

概念 がいねん

一概に いちがいに

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20
Q

arrest; seize; concerned; adhere to; despite

かか;コウ

to be affected; be concerned with

to restrain; constrain

to detain; confine

to hold in custody; detain

A

拘わる かかわる

拘束する こうそく

拘置する こうち

拘留する こうりゅう

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21
Q

grave; tomb

はか;ボ

gravesite; tomb

visiting a grave

tombstone

cemetary; graveyard

A

墓 はか

墓参り はかまいり

墓石 ぼせき

墓地 ぼち

22
Q

silence; become silent; stope speaking; leave as is

だま;モク

to be silent

tacit; implicit

silence

right to remain silent

A

黙る だまる

暗黙 あんもく

沈黙 ちんもく

黙秘権 もくひけん

23
Q

ought; by all means; necessarily

すべか;ス

by all means; in all cases

indespensable; required

necessary condition

A

須らく すべからく

必須な ひっす

必須条件 ひっすじょうけん

24
Q

partial; side; left-side radical; inclining; biased

かたよ;ヘン

to be one-sided; partial; biased

prejudice; narrow view

deviation value

propensity; tendacny; inclination

A

偏る かたよる

偏見 へんけん

偏差値 へんさち

偏向 へんこう

25
Q

atmosphere; fog

フン

mood; atmosphere; ambiance

to spoil the mood

A

雰囲気 ふんいき

雰囲気を壊す ふんいきをこわす

26
Q

meet; encounter; interview; treat; entertain; receive

あ;グウ

to meet; encounter

environment; circumstances

favorable treatment

to encounter

A

遇う あう

境遇 きょうぐう

優遇 ゆうぐう

遭遇する そうぐう

27
Q

consult with

はか;シ

to consult with; discuss; confer

question; inquiry

A

に諮る はかる

諮問 しもん

28
Q

eminent; table; desk; high

タク

dinging table

calculator

to trandscend; be eminent

ping pong

A

食卓 しょくたく

電卓 でんたく

卓越する たくえつ

卓球 たっきゅう

29
Q

tortoise; turtle

かめ;キ

turtle; tortoise

sea turtle

crack; crevice; fissure

toroise shell

A

亀 かめ

海亀 うみがめ

亀裂 きれつ

亀甲 きっこう

30
Q

provisions; food; bread

かて;リョウ;ロウ

food; provisions

rations; sustenance; provisions

army provisions

A

糧 かて

食糧 しょくりょう

兵糧 ひょうろう

31
Q

register; record book

name list

account book

A

簿

名簿 めいぼ

帳簿 ちょうぼ

32
Q

hearth; furnace; kiln; reactor

stove

blast furnace; smelting furnace

fireplace; hearth

nuclear reactor

A

焜炉 こんろ

溶鉱炉 ようこうろ

暖炉 だんろ

原子炉 げんしろ

33
Q

particularly; especially; exceptionally

こと;シュ

especially; particularly

special; particular; unique

A

殊に ことに

特殊な とくしゅ

34
Q

augment; increase; multiply; raise

ふ;ショク

to increase; multiply

colony

to breed; propogate

to increase; propogate

A

殖える ふえる

植民地 しょくみんち

繁殖する はんしょく

増殖する ぞうしょく

35
Q

warship

カン

warship; battleship

submarine

military vessel

destroyer (ship)

A

軍艦 ぐんかん

潜水艦 せんすいかん

艦艇 かんてい

駆逐艦 くちくかん

36
Q

comrade; fellow; people; companions

ともがら;ハイ

comrade; fellow

your senior (at work, school, etc.)

your junior (at work, school, etc.)

to turn out in great numbers

A

輩 ともがら

先輩 せんぱい

後輩 こうはい

輩出する はいしゅつ

37
Q

hole; aperture; slit; cave; den

あな;ケツ

hole; deficit

filling in the gaps

air hole

butt

A

穴 あな

穴埋め あなうめ

風穴 かざあな

穴 けつ

38
Q

strange; strangeness; curiosity

odd number

strange; queer; curious

miracle; marvel

curiosity

A

奇数 きすう

奇妙な きみょう

奇跡 きせき

好奇心 こうきしん

39
Q

crane; stork

つる;カク

crane (bird)

pickaxe

to look forward to

A

鶴 つる

鶴嘴 つるはし

鶴首する かくしゅ

40
Q

conspire; cheat; impose on; plan; devise; scheme

はか;たばか;ボウ

to work out a plan; dupe; deceive

plot; conspiracy

reckless; thoughtless; rash

to collude; conspire

A

謀る たばかる

陰謀 いんぼう

無謀な むぼう

共謀する きょうぼう

41
Q

prosperous; bright; clear

ショウ

peace; tranquility

Shoutai Era (898 AD-901 AD)

A

昌平 しょうへい

昌泰 しょうたい

42
Q

clap; beat (music)

ハク;ヒョウ

to clap hands

tempo

pulse

A

拍手する はくしゅ

拍子 ひょうし

脈拍 みゃくはく

43
Q

melodious; clear; bright; serene; cheerful

ほが;あき;ロウ

bright; cheerful; melodious

to read aloud

good news

A

朗らかな ほがらか

朗読する ろうどく

朗報 ろうほう

44
Q

length; 10 feet; measure; height; stature; only; that’s all

たけ;ジョウ

height; stature

healthy; robust; strong; solid

all right; ok

solid; firm; stout

A

丈 たけ

丈夫な じょうぶ

大丈夫 だいじょうぶ

頑丈な がんじょう

45
Q

tolerant; leniency; generosity; relax; feel at home

くつろ;カン

to relax; feel at home

tolerant; lenient

open-minded; tolerant

A

寛ぐ くつろぐ

寛大な かんだい

寛容する かんよう

46
Q

capsize; cover; shade; mantle; be ruined

おお;くつがえ;フク

to cover; hide; conceal

to overturn; turn over

to capsize; overturn

A

覆う おおう

覆す くつがえす

転覆する てんぷく

47
Q

placenta; sac; sheath

ホウ

cell (biology)

brethren

spore

A

細胞 さいぼう

同胞 どうほう

胞子 ほうし

48
Q

isolate; alternate; distance; seperate; gulf

へだ;カク

to seperate; isolate; partition

to be seperated; isolated; partitioned

interval

to segregate; quarantine

A

隔てる へだてる

隔たる はだたる

間隔 かんかく

隔離する かくり

49
Q

clean; purify; cleanse; exorcise; Manchu Dynasty

ジョウ

to purify

purified water

A

浄化する じょうか

浄水 じょうすい

50
Q

drown; sink; hide; fall into; disappear; die

ボツ

to be submerged in water

to immerse oneself in

to fall; collapse

sunset

A

水没する すいぼつ

没頭する ぼっとう

没落する ぼつらく

日没 にちぼつ