JLPT 1: 101-150

Question 1

plane; sharpen; whittle; pare; shave

けず；そ；サク

to shave; sharpen; whittle

to chip; slice off; sharpen; weaken

to cut; curtail; reduce

to delete; eliminate

Answer 1

削

削る　けずる

削ぐ　そぐ

削減する　サクゲン

削除する　サクジョ

Question 2

secrecy; popuation density; minuteness

ひそ；ミツ

secret; private

density

to smuggle

to be closely related to

Answer 2

密

密かな　ひそか

密度　ミツド

密輸する　ミツユ

密接する　ミッセツ

Question 3

set aside; give up; suspend; discontinue; lay aside

お；ソ

to give up; except

measures; steps

to assume; suppose

Answer 3

措

措く　おく

措置　ソチ

措定する　ソテイ

Question 4

ride; board; get on; place; spread; publish

の；サイ

to appear (in print)

to load luggage; take on board

to publish; appear (in a newspaper)

to load; pile on

Answer 4

載

載る　のる

載せる　のせる

掲載する　ケイサイ

積載する　セキサイ

Question 5

camp; battle array; ranks; position; sudden

ジン

military camp; faction

military encampment

Answer 5

陣

陣営　ジンエイ

陣地　ジンチ

Question 6

ego; I; selfish; oneself

われ；ガ

we; us

to be patient; endure; tolerate

to get injured; hurt

Answer 6

我

我々　われわれ

我慢する　ガマン

怪我する　ケガ

Question 7

do; change; make; benefit; welfare; be use use; reach to

ため；な；イ

advantage; benefit

act; deed; conduct

to do

Answer 7

為

為　ため

行為する　コウイ

為さる　なさる

Question 8

repress; well now, now; in the first place; push; shove

おさ；ヨク

to hold down; restrain

to restrain; suppress

to keep in check; stave

to control; curb

Answer 8

抑

抑える　おさえる

抑圧する　ヨクアツ

抑止する　ヨクシ

抑制する　ヨクセイ

Question 9

curtain; bunting; act of play

マク；バク

curtain; act in a play

subtitles

shogunate

Answer 9

幕

幕　まく

字幕　ジマク

幕府　バクフ

Question 10

dye; color; paint; stain; print

そ；し；セン

to dye; stain

a stain

to strain; dye

to infect

Answer 10

染

染める　そめる

染み　しみ

染色する　センショク

感染する　カンセン

Question 11

nara; what?

な；イ

Nara (city near Kyoto)

how; in what way

Answer 11

奈

奈良　なら

如何　イカン

Question 12

wound; hurt; injure; impair; pain; cut; gash

きず；いた；ショウ

cut; gash; wound

to hurt; be in pain

to wound; be injured; assualt

to get a burn

Answer 12

傷

傷　きず

傷む　いたむ

傷害する　ショウガイ

火傷する　やけど

Question 13

choose; select; elect; prefer

えら；タク

to chose; pick

to select; choose

to adopt; select

option

Answer 13

択

択ぶ　えらぶ

選択する　センタク

採択する　サイタク

選択肢　センタクシ

Question 14

excel; excellence; beauty; surpass

ひい；シュウ

to excel; surpass

prodigy

excellent; superior

Answer 14

秀

秀でる　ひいでる

秀才　シュウサイ

優秀な　ユウシュウ

Question 15

indications; sign; omen; symptom; collect; seek; refer to

しるし；チョウ

sign; indication

feature; trait; characterstic

conscription

to symbolize

Answer 15

徴

徴　しるし

特徴　トクチョウ

徴兵　チョウヘイ

象徴する　ショウチョウ

Question 16

bullet; twang; flip; snap

たま；はじ；ひ；ひ；はず；ダン

bullet; ammo

to flick; flip

to play stringed instruments

to bounce; spring

to oppress

Answer 16

弾

弾　たま

弾く　はじく

弾く　ひく

弾む　はずむ

弾圧する　ダンアツ

Question 17

supplement; supply; make good; offset; compensate

おぎな；ホ

to compensate for

candidate

to supply; replenish

to refill to capacity; replenish

Answer 17

補

補う　おぎなう

候補　コウホ

補給する　ホキュウ

補充する　ホジュウ

Question 18

foothold; based on; follow; therefore

よ；キョ；コ

due to; based on

base

basis; foundation

evidence; proof

Answer 18

拠

拠る　よる

拠点　キョテン

根拠　コンキョ

証拠　ショウコ

Question 19

secret; conceal

ひ；ヒ

to keep to oneself

secretary

secret

top secret

Answer 19

秘

秘める　ひめる

秘書　ヒショ

秘密　ひみつ

極秘　ゴクヒ

Question 20

repel; refuse; reject; decline

こば；キョ

to refuse; reject; decline

to reject

to deny; veto; reject

anorexia

Answer 20

拒

拒む　こばむ

拒絶する　キョゼツ

拒否する　キョヒ

拒食症　キョショクショウ

Question 21

punish; penalty; sentence; punishment

ケイ

police detective

to punish; penalize

death penalty

to execute

Answer 21

刑

刑事　ケイジ

刑罰する　ケイバツ

死刑　シケイ

処刑する　ショケイ

Question 22

hillock; mound

つか

mound; heap; hillock

anthill

Answer 22

塚

塚　つか

蟻塚　ありづか

Question 23

doth; do; send; forward; cause; exert; incure; engage

いた；チ

to do

lethal; fatal

to coincide; match; agree

to conform; comply

Answer 23

致

致す　いたす

致命的な　チメイテキ

一致する　イッチ

合致する　ガッチ

Question 24

winding; reel; spin; turn (pages); look up; refer to

く；ソウ

to reel; wind

to repeat

to move up; advance

Answer 24

繰

繰る　くる

繰り返す　くりかえす

繰り上げる　くりあげる

Question 25

tail; end; counter for fish; lower slope of mountain

お；ビ

ridge

tail

to tail; follow

Answer 25

尾

尾根　おね

尻尾　シッポ

尾行する　ビコウ

Question 26

sketch; compose; write; draw; paint

か；えが；ビョウ

to draw; paint

to picture; imagine

to depict; portray

Answer 26

描

描く　かく

思い描く　おもいえがく

描写する　ビョウシャ

Question 27

small bell; buzzer

すず；リン；レイ

small bell

wind chime

Answer 27

鈴

鈴　すず

風鈴　フウリン

Question 28

tray; shallow bowl; platter; tub; board

バン

disc; discus

foundation; basis

bedrock

keyboard

Answer 28

盤

円盤　エンバン

基盤　キバン

岩盤　ガンバン

鍵盤　ケンバン

Question 29

paragraph; nape of neck; clause; item; term

うなじ；コウ

nape of neck

data item; entry

matter; item

clause; article

Answer 29

項

項　うなじ

項目　コウモク

事項　ジコウ

条項　ジョウコウ

Question 30

miss; mourning

うしな；も；ソウ

to lose; part with

to lose; forfeit

mourning dress

Answer 30

喪

喪う　うしなう

喪失する　ソウシツ

喪服　もふく

Question 31

consort; accompany; bring with; companion

ともな；ハン

to accompany

to go with; accompany someone

Answer 31

伴

伴う　ともなう

同伴する　ドウハン

Question 32

state of suspension; hang; depend; consult; distant

か；ケ；ケン

to hang; take time

worry; concern

earnest; eager

Answer 32

懸

懸ける　かける

懸念　ケネン

懸命な　ケンメイ

Question 33

pledge; promise; vow

ちぎ；ケイ

to pledge; vow; swear

contract; compact; agreement

opportunity; chance

down payment; contract money

Answer 33

契

契る　ちぎる

契約　ケイヤク

契機　ケイキ

契約金　ケイヤクキン

Question 34

put up (a notice); put up; hoist; display; hang out

かか；ケイ

to publish; print; carry; hoist

to publish; apear in article

to display (on a bulletin board)

to hoist; fly a flag

Answer 34

掲

掲げる　かかげる

掲載する　ケイサイ

掲示する　ケイジ

掲揚する　ケイヨウ

Question 35

leap; dance; skip

おど；ヤク

to jump; leap; dance

to be active; flourish

rapid; leaping

eager; desperate

Answer 35

躍

躍る　おどる

活躍する　カツヤク

飛躍的な　ヒヤクテキ

躍起な　ヤッキ

Question 36

abandon; throw away; discard; resign; reject

す；キ

to abandon; throw away; discard

to dismiss; abandon; renunce

to renounce; abdicate; abandon

to desert; abandon

Answer 36

棄

棄てる　すてる

棄却する　キキャク

放棄する　ホウキ

遺棄する　イキ

Question 37

residence; mansion

テイ

official prime minister residence

official residence

grounds; premises

stately mansion

Answer 37

邸

官邸　カンテイ

公邸　コウテイ

邸内　テイナイ

豪邸　ゴウテイ

Question 38

enroll; domiciliary register; membership

セキ

nationality

census; family register

to enroll

to enter in family register

Answer 38

籍

国籍　コクセキ

戸籍　コセキ

在籍する　ザイセキ

入籍する　ニュウセキ

Question 39

shrink; contract; shrivel; wrinkle; reduce

ちぢ；シュク

something shrinks; contracts

to curtail; reduce

to feel obliged; be thankful/sorry

to shorten; abbreviate; reduce

Answer 39

縮

縮む　ちぢむ

縮小する　シュクショウ

恐縮　キョウシュク

短縮する　タンシュク

Question 40

send back; return

かえ；カン

to return; come home

to gain a return (financial)

to return something

to repay (a loan)

Answer 40

還

還る　かえる

還元する　カンゲン

返還する　ヘンカン

償還する　ショウカン

Question 41

belong; genus; subordinate; official; affiliated

ゾク

metal

to be subordinate; dependency

to belong to

Answer 41

属

金属　キンゾク

従属する　ジュウゾク

に所属する　ショゾク

Question 42

prudence; thought; concern; consider; deliberate; fear

おもんぱか；リョ

to consider carefully; to deliberate thoroughly

to be reserved; modest

to consider; take into account

to consider; think of others

Answer 42

慮

慮る　おもんぱかる

遠慮する　エンリョ

考慮する　コウリョ

配慮する　ハイリョ

Question 43

frame; framework; spindle; spool; bounding-box

frame; framework

within the limits

framework

window frame

Answer 43

枠

枠　わく

枠内　わくない

枠組み　わくぐみ

窓枠　まどわく

Question 44

dew; tears; exose; Russia

つゆ；あわら；ロ

dew

exposed; scanty; bare

frank; blunt; outspoken

to disclose; expose

Answer 44

露

露　つゆ

露な　あらわ

露骨な　ロコツ

暴露する　バクロ

Question 45

open sea; offing; rise high into the sky

おき；チュウ

Okinawa

coast; offshore

offshore fishing

rising into the heavens

Answer 45

沖

沖縄　おきなわ

沖合い　おきあい

沖釣り　おきづり

沖天　チュウテン

Question 46

slacken; loosen; relax; lessen; be moderate

ゆる；カン

loose; lenient; lax

to loosen; slow down

to lax; mitigate; soften; ease

sluggish; dull

Answer 46

緩

緩い　ゆるい

緩める　ゆるめる

緩和する　カンワ

緩慢な　カンマン

Question 47

demand; request; need

ジュ

to demand (economic)

necessities; necessary article

supply and demand

Answer 47

需

需要する　ジュヨウ

必需品　ヒツジュヒン

需給　ジュキュウ

Question 48

shoot; shine into; onto; archery

い；さ；シャ

to shoot an arrow; dart

to shine

to reflect; reflex

to inject

Answer 48

射

射る　いる

射す　さす

反射する　ハンシャ

注射する　チュウシャ

Question 49

subscription; buy

あがな；コウ

to compensate

to purchase

purchase

to subscribe (to a magazine)

Answer 49

購

購う　あがなう

購入する　コウニュウ

購買する　コウバイ

購読する　コウドク

Question 50

brandish; wave; wag; swing; shake

ふる；キ

to swing; exert

to command; direct

exhibit; demonstration; show

volatility

Answer 50

揮

揮う　ふるう

指揮する　シキ

発揮する　ハッキ

揮発性　キハツセイ