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漢字 > JLPT 1: 301-350 > Flashcards

JLPT 1: 301-350 Flashcards

1
Q

destroy; ruin; overthrow; perish

ほろ；メツ

to be ruined; be destroyed

to destroy; ruin

rarely; seldom

to go extinct

A

滅

滅びる　ほろびる

滅ぼす　ほろぼす

滅多に　めったに

絶滅する　ぜつめつ

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2
Q

cornerstone; foundation stone

いしずえ；ソ

cornerstone

foundation; basics

fundamental; basic

A

礎

礎　いしずえ

基礎　きそ

基礎的な　きそてき

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3
Q

rot; decay; sour

くさ；フ

to rot; spoil; decay

to spoil; decompose; be corrupt

tofu

to corrode

A

腐

腐る　くさる

腐敗する　ふはい

豆腐　とうふ

腐食する　ふしょく

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4
Q

skids; leg; undercarriage; lower part; base

あし；キャク

foot; leg

to be adapted (novel into a movie); dramatize

script; screenplay

to be based on

A

脚

脚　あし

脚色する　きゃくしょく

脚本　きゃくほん

立脚する　りっきゃく

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5
Q

tide; salt water; opportunity

しお；チョウ

salt; salt water

tide; current trend

societal tendancy; prevailing wind

A

潮

潮　しお

潮流　ちょうりゅう

風潮　ふうちょう

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6
Q

exhaust; use up; run out of; deplete; befriend; serve

つ；ジン

to use up; exhaust; devote; serve

to be used up; be consumed

unreasonable; absurd

efforts; assistance

A

尽

尽くす　つくす

尽きる　つきる

理不尽な　りふじん

尽力　じんりょく

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7
Q

me; I (male)

しもべ；ボク

I; me (male)

servant; manservant

public servant

A

僕

僕　ぼく

僕　しもべ

公僕　こうぼく

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8
Q

cherry

さくら；オウ

cherry tree; cherry blossoms

cherry blossom

A

桜

桜　さくら

桜花　おうか

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9
Q

slipper; slide; slip; flunk

すべ；なめ；コツ；カツ

to glide; slide; slip

smooth; fluent

funny; humorous

lubricant

A

滑

滑る　すべる

滑らかな　なめらか

滑稽な　こっけい

潤滑油　じゅんかつゆ

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10
Q

orphan; alone

コ

isolated; solitary

to be alone; isolated

orphan

orphanage

A

孤

孤独な　こどく

孤立する　こりつ

孤児　こじ

孤児院　こじいん

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11
Q

inflammation; flame; blaze

ほのお；エン

flame

pneumonia

inflammation; irritation

molotov cocktail

A

炎

炎　ほのお

肺炎　はいえん

炎症　えんしょう

火炎瓶　かねんびん

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12
Q

compensation; indemnify

バイ

reparations; compensation for damage

indemnities; reparations

state reparations

A

賠

賠償　ばいしょう

賠償金　ばいしょうきん

国家賠償　こっかばいしょう

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13
Q

phrase; clause; sentence; passage; paragraph

ク

haiku

to complain

idiom

punctuation

A

句

俳句　はいく

文句する　もんく

慣用句　かんようく

句読点　くとうてん

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14
Q

longevity; congratulaions; one’s natural life

ことぶき；ス；ジュ

congratulations

sushi

lifespan

A

寿

寿　ことぶき

寿司　すし

寿命　じゅみょう

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15
Q

steel

はがね；コウ

steel

steel sheet

steel

A

鋼

鋼　はがね

鋼板　こうばん

鋼鉄　こうてつ

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16
Q

stubborn; foolish; firmly

かたく；ガン

obstinate

stubborn; obstinate

solid; firm; burly

to do your best; persevere; persist

A

頑

頑な　かたく

頑固な　がんこ

頑丈な　がんじょう

頑張る　がんばる

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17
Q

chain; irons; connection

くさり；とざす；サ

chain; chains

to shut; to close; lock

national isolation

to close (a business); shutdown

A

鎖

鎖　くさり

鎖す　とざす

鎖国　さこく

閉鎖する　へいさ

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18
Q

coloring; paint; makeup

いろど；サイ

to color

color; hue

multi-colored

A

彩

彩る　いろどる

色彩　しきさい

多彩　たさい

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19
Q

chafe; rub; polish; grind; scrape

さす；マ

to pat; stroke; rub

friction

to grind; polish

A

摩

摩る　さする

摩擦　まさつ

研磨する　けんま

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20
Q

encourage; be diligent; inspire

はげ；レイ

to strive; endeavor; make effort

to encourage; cheer

to encourage

promotion; encouragement

A

励

励む　はげむ

励ます　はげます

激励する　げきれい

奨励　しょうれい

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21
Q

vertical; lenght; height; self-indulgent; wayward

たて；ジュウ

vertical; height

vertical writing

to fly an airplane; control

A

縦

縦　たて

縦書き　たてがき

操縦する　そうじゅう

22
Q

radiance; shine; sparkle; gleam; twinkle

かがや；キ

to shine; sparkle

glittery; shiny; brilliant

brightness; luminance

brightness; splendor

A

輝

輝く　かがやく

輝かしい　かがやかしい

輝度　きど

光輝　こうき

23
Q

amass; keeping a concubine; phonograph

たくわ；チク

to store; lay stock

to accumulate

to save

emergency stores; reserves

A

蓄

蓄える　たくわえる

蓄積する　ちくせき

貯蓄する　ちょちく

備蓄　びちく

24
Q

axis; pivot; stem; stalk; counter for book scrolls

ジク

axis; axle

linchpin; pivot

pivot; central figure

yardstick; criterion

A

軸

軸　じく

主軸　しゅじく

中軸　ちゅうじく

基軸　きじく

25
Q

patrol; go around; circumfrance

めぐ；ジュン

to go around; surround

police officer

to patrol

A

巡

巡る　めぐる

お巡りさん　おまわりさん

巡回する　じゅんかい

26
Q

earning; work; earn money

かせ；カ

to earn money

earning a living together

to operate a machine

A

稼

稼ぐ　かせぐ

共稼ぎ　ともかせぎ

稼働する　かどう

27
Q

wink; blink; twinkle

またた；シュン

to twinkle; blink; wink

moment; instant

a moment

A

瞬

瞬く　またたく

瞬間　しゅんかん

一瞬　いっしゅん

28
Q

cannon; gun

ホウ

cannon; artillary

gun

gunfire

cannon ball

A

砲

大砲　たいほう

鉄砲　てっぽう

砲火　ほうか

砲弾　ほうだん

29
Q

erupt; spout; emit; flushout

ふ；フン

to emit; spout

to erupt

water fountain

to spew; gush out

A

噴

噴く　ふく

噴火する　ふんか

噴水　ふんすい

噴出する　ふんしゅつ

30
Q

boast; be proud; pride; triumphantly

ほこ；コ

to boast of; be proud of

pride

to exaggerate

hyperbole; exaggerated

A

誇

誇る　ほこる

誇り　ほこり

誇張する　こちょう

誇大な　こだい

31
Q

auspicious; happiness; blessedness; good omen

ショウ

scandal; deplorable event

cradle (of civilization); birthplace

lucky omen

A

祥

不祥事　ふしょうじ

発祥地　はっしょうち

吉祥　きっしょう

32
Q

animal sacrifice; offering

セイ

to sacrifice

sacrificial victim

A

牲

犠牲する　ぎせい

犠牲者　ぎせいしゃ

33
Q

regularity; salary; order

チツ

order; regularity

disorder; chaos

A

秩

秩序　ちつじょ

無秩序　むちつじょ

34
Q

sovereign; the emporer; god; creator

テイ

empire

imperial government

imerialism

emperor

A

帝

帝国　ていこく

帝政　ていせい

帝国主義　ていこくしゅぎ

皇帝　こうてい

35
Q

wide; large

ひろ；コウ

spacious; wide; vast

huge; vast; extensive

vast and far-reaching

A

宏

宏い　ひろい

宏大な　こうだい

宏遠　こうえん

36
Q

tempt; seduce; instigate; promote

そそのか；サ

to instigate; tempt

to imply; hint at

to instigate; intice

instigator

A

唆

唆す　そそのかす

示唆する　しさ

教唆する　きょうさ

教唆者　きょうさしゃ

37
Q

thwart; seperate from; prevent; obstruct; deter; impede

はば；ソ

to keep from doing; prevent; deter; hinder

to obstruct; inhibit

to block; prevent; obstruct

A

阻

阻む　はばむ

阻害する　そがい

阻止する　そし

38
Q

peaceful; calm; pease; easy; Thailand; extreme; great

タイ

peaceful; secure; tranquil

calm; composed

A

泰

安泰な　あんたい

泰然たる　たいぜんたる

39
Q

bribe; board; supply; finance

まかな；ワイ

to give board; provide meals; cover

board; meals

bribe

to accept bribes

A

賄

賄う　まかなう

賄い　まかない

賄賂　わいろ

収賄する　しゅうわい

40
Q

slap; strike; hit; beat; tell; speak

ぼく

to eradicate; exterminate

to beat; deal a blow to

sumo wrestling

to beat to death

A

撲

撲滅する　ぼくめつ

打撲する　だぼく

相撲　すもう

撲殺する　ぼくさつ

41
Q

dig; delve; excavate

ほ；クツ

to dig

thoroughly; through and through

to excavate; exhume

to mine

A

掘

掘る　ほる

根掘り葉掘り　ねほりはほり

発掘する　はっくつ

採掘する　さいくつ

42
Q

chrysanthemum

きく

chrysanthemum

white chrysanthemum

A

菊

菊　きく

白菊　しらぎく

43
Q

strangle; constrict; wring

しぼ；し；コウ

to wring

to constrict; strangle

to strangle to death

death by hanging

A

絞

絞る　しぼる

絞める　しめる

絞殺する　こうさつ

絞首刑　こうしゅけい

44
Q

affinity; relation; connection; edge; border; verge

ふち；ゆかり；エン

rim; brim; edge

affinity; connection

to sever ties with

blood relative

A

縁

縁　ふち

縁　ゆかり

縁を切る　えんをきる

血縁　けつえん

45
Q

solely; only; merely; simply

ただ；ユ；ユイ

free of charge; just; merely; only

sole; only

materialism

A

唯

唯　ただ

唯一　ゆいつ

唯物論　ゆいぶつろん

46
Q

swell; get fat; thick

ふく；ボウ

something swells; inflates

to inflate something

to swell up; grow

enormous; colossal

A

膨

膨らむ　ふくらむ

膨らます　ふくらます

膨張する　ぼうちょう

膨大な　ぼうだい

47
Q

-proof; enduring

た；タイ

to endure; withstand; put up with

to endure; be patient; persevere

durability

resistance (against fire, water, etc.)

A

耐

耐える　たえる

忍耐する　にんたい

耐久性　たいきゅうせい

耐性　たいせい

48
Q

cram school; private school

ジュク

cram school

cram school principal

A

塾

塾　じゅく

塾長　じゅくちょう

49
Q

leak; escape; time

も；ロウ

to leak something; vent

something leaks

to disclose; leak (information)

funnel

A

漏

漏らす　もらす

漏れる　もれる

漏洩する　ろうえい

漏斗　ろうと

50
Q

jubilation; congratulate; rejoice; be happy

よろこ；ケイ

joy; delight; pleasure

auspicious event

congratulation; celebration

A

慶​

慶び　よろこび

慶事　けいじ

慶祝　けいしゅく

漢字 (32 decks)

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