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漢字 > JLPT 1: 251-300 > Flashcards

JLPT 1: 251-300 Flashcards

1
Q

exquisite; strange; queer; mystery; miracle; excellent

ミョウ

strange; queer

ingenious; skillful

delicate; subtle; slight

exquisite; superb

A

妙

奇妙な　きみょう

巧妙な　こうみょう

微妙な　びみょう

絶妙な　ぜつみょう

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2
Q

Africa; flatter; fawn; upon; corner; nook; recess

おもね；ア

to flatter

fool; simpleton

opium

A

阿

阿る　おもねる

阿呆　あほう

阿片　あへん

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3
Q

looking up; retrieval; searching for; referring to

サク

index

to search for someone or something

to look up (on a search engine)

to meditate; think; speculate

A

索

索引　さくいん

捜索する　そうさく

検索する　けんさく

思索する　しさく

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4
Q

sincerity; admonish; warn; prohibit; truth; fidelity

まこと；セイ

indeed; really; truly; absolutely

sincerity; good faith

honest; sincere

loyal

A

誠

誠に　まことに

誠意　せいい

誠実な　せいじつ

忠誠な　ちゅうせい

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5
Q

attack; advance on; succeed to; pile; heap

おそ；シュウ

to attack; assail; assualt

to attack; charge; raid

counterattack

A

襲

襲う　おそう

襲撃する　しゅうげき

逆襲する　ぎゃくしゅう

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6
Q

sociable; kind; courteous; hospitabl; cordial

ねんご；コン

kind; courteous; hospitaple

informal talk

kindness; intimacy

appeal; entreaty

A

懇

懇ろ　ねんごろな

懇談　こんだん

懇意　こんい

懇請　こんせい

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7
Q

haiku; actor

ハイ

haiku

actor

haiku poet

A

俳

俳句　はいく

俳優　はいゆう

俳人　はいじん

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8
Q

design; pattern; build; nature; character; handle; crank

え；がら；つか；ヘイ

handle; grip; stalk

relationship towards someone (mother, friend, etc.)

hilt; haft

arrogant; haughty

A

柄

柄　え

間柄　あいだがら

柄　つか

横柄な　おうへい

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9
Q

wonder; be frightened; surprised; amazed

おどろ；キョウ

to be surprised; astonished

to surprise someone; frighten

wonder; miracle

to surprise; fright; shock

A

驚

驚く　おどろく

驚かす　おどろかす

驚異　きょうい

驚愕する　きょうがく

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10
Q

hemp; flax; numb

あさ；マ

hemp; cannabis

narcotic drugs

anesthesia

to be paralyzed

A

麻

麻　あさ

麻薬　まやく

麻酔　ますい

麻痺する　まひ

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11
Q

plum

すもも；リ

Japanese plum; prune

plum blossoms

A

李

李　すもも

李花　りか

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12
Q

wide; expanse; abundance; vigorous

おおき；コウ

broudminded; magnanimous

bulky; voluminous

universal life force

A

浩

浩然たる　こうぜんたる

浩瀚　こうかん

浩然の気　こうぜんのき

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13
Q

dose; medicine; drug

ザイ

detergent soap

stimulant; psychoactive drugs

pharmacist

bleach

A

剤

洗剤　せんざい

覚醒剤　かくせいざい

薬剤師　やくざいし

漂白剤　ひょうはくざい

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14
Q

rapids; current; torrent; shallows; shoal

せ

earthenware; china

brink; critical moment

A

瀬

瀬戸物　せともの

瀬戸際　せとぎわ

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15
Q

purport; gist; elegance; interest; proceed to; tend

おもむ；シュ

to go in the direction of; proceed towards

hobby

meaning; point

plan; idea; design

A

趣

趣く　おもむく

趣味　しゅみ

趣旨　しゅし

趣向　しゅこう

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16
Q

collapse; fall into; cave in; slide into

おちい；おとしい；カン

to fall into (a hole, depression; enemy hands)

defect; fault; deficiency

pitfall; trap

to trick someone into doing something

A

陥

陥る　おちいる

欠陥　けっかん

陥穽　かんせい

陥れる　おとしいれる

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17
Q

purification; Buddhist food; room; worship; avoid; alike

サイ

study; library; den; home office

master of religious ceremonies

funeral hall

A

斎

書斎　しょさい

斎主　さいしゅ

斎場　さいじょう

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18
Q

pierce; penetrate; brace

つらぬ；カン

to go through; pierce; penetrate

to be consistent; inregate

to penetrate; perforate; pierce

A

貫

貫く　つらぬく

一貫する　いっかん

貫通する　かんつう

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19
Q

hermit; wizard; cent

セン

immortal mountain wizard; hermit

daffodil

A

仙

仙人　せんにん

水仙　すいせん

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20
Q

consolation; amusement; sedue; cheer; make sport

なぐさ；イ

to comfort; console

comfort women (in the military)

consolation money

A

慰

慰める　なぐさめる

慰安婦　いあんふ

慰謝料　いしゃりょう

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21
Q

preface; beginning; order; precedence; occasion

ついで；ジョ

while I’m at it

order (as opposed to chaos)

order; sequence

rank; ranking order

A

序

序に　ついでに

秩序　ちつじょ

順序　じゅんじょ

序列　じょれつ

22
Q

decameron; 10-day period; season

シュン；ジュン

season (fruit; food)

first 10 days of the month

middle 10 days of the month

last ten days of the month

A

旬

旬　しゅん

上旬　じょうじゅん

中旬　ちゅうじゅん

下旬　げじゅん

23
Q

concurrently; and; beforehand; in advance

か；ケン

unable to do

previously; already

part-time

to hold two posts concurrently

A

兼

兼ねる　かねる

兼ねて　かねて

兼業　けんぎょう

兼任する　けんにん

24
Q

holy; saint; sage; master; priest

ひじり；セイ

highly virtuous monk

Bible

holy war; crusade

clergyman; churchman

A

聖

聖　ひじり

聖書　せいしょ

聖戦　せいせん

聖職者　せいしょくしゃ

25
Q

instant; namely; as is; conform; agree; adapt

すなわ；ソク

that is; namely

immediate; instant

intant death

improvisation; impromtu

A

即

即ち　すなわち

即座　そくざ

即死　そくし

即興　そっきょう

26
Q

willow

やなぎ；リュウ

williw tree; weeping willow

comic haiku

A

柳

柳　やなぎ

川柳　せんりゅう

27
Q

cottage; inn; hut; house; mansion

シャ

school buidling

chicken coop; poultry house

lodging

countryside; rural area

A

舎

校舎　こうしゃ

鶏舎　けいしゃ

宿舎　しゅくしゃ

田舎　いなか

28
Q

falsehood; lie; deceive; pretend; counterfeit; forgery

いつわ；にせ；ギ

to lie; deceive

imitation; sham; fake

to forge; falsify; counterfiet

falsehood; fiction; deception

A

偽

偽る　いつわる

偽物　にせもの

偽造する　ぎぞう

虚偽　きょぎ

29
Q

hegemony; supremacy; leadership; champion

ハ

hegemony

successive championships

hegemonism

A

覇

覇権　はけん

連覇　れんぱ

覇権主義　はけんしゅぎ

30
Q

detailed; full; minute; accurate; well-informed

くわし；つまび；ショウ

detailed

detailed

details

A

詳

詳しい　くわしい

詳らかな　つまびらか

詳細　しょうさい

31
Q

resist; reach; touch

テイ

to resist; oppose

to conflict; be inconsistant

mortgage; lien

A

抵

抵抗する　ていこう

抵触する　ていしょく

抵当権　ていとうけん

32
Q

threaten; coerce

おど；キョウ

to startle; surpirse; scare someone

to threaten; menace

to threaten; coerce

threat; coersion

A

脅

脅かす　おどかす

脅す　おどす

脅迫する　きょうはく

脅威　きょうい

33
Q

overgrown; grow thick; be luxuriant

しげ；モ

to grow thickly

to be overgrown; grow thickly

to grow thickly; be rank with

A

茂

茂る　しげる

生い茂る　おいしげる

繁茂する　はんも

34
Q

sacrifice

ギ

to sacrifice

sacrificial victim

to make sacrifices for; pay dearly for

A

犠

犠牲する　ぎせい

犠牲者　ぎせいしゃ

犠牲を払う　ぎせいをはらう

35
Q

long-distance; spur; fetlock

キョ

distance

long-distance

short-distance

A

距

距離　きょり

遠距離　えんきょり

近距離　きんきょり

36
Q

gracious; elegant; graceful; refined

みやび；ガ

refinement; elegance

elegant; refined

A

雅

雅　みやび

優雅な　ゆうが

37
Q

netting; network

あみ；モウ

net; netting

screen door; screen window

to cover; include; encompass

barbed wire

A

網

網　あみ

網戸　あみど

網羅する　もうら

鉄条網　てつじょうもう

38
Q

dragon; imperial

たつ；リュウ

tornado

dragon

dinosaur

dragon king

A

竜

竜巻　たつまき

竜　りゅう

恐竜　きょうりゅう

竜王　りゅうおう

39
Q

luxuriant; thick; overgrown; frequency; trouble

しげ；ハン

to grow thickly

frequent

to breed; multiply

to prosper; thrive; flourish

A

繁

繁る　しげる

頻繁な　ひんぱん

繁殖する　はんしょく

繁栄する　はんえい

40
Q

wing; plane; flank

つばさ；ヨク

wings

right wing (political)

left wing (political)

tail wing

A

翼

翼　つばさ

右翼　うよく

左翼　さよく

尾翼　びよく

41
Q

lagoon

かた；がた；セキ

lagoon

Niigata (prefecture in Japan)

A

潟

潟湖　せきこ

新潟県　にいがたけん

42
Q

enemy; foe; opponent

かたき；テキ

opponent; adversary; enemy

enemy; foe

hostile

lovely; great; fantastic

A

敵

敵　かたき

敵　てき

敵対的な　てきたいてき

素敵な　すてき

43
Q

fascination; charm; bewitch

ミ

attractive; charming

to attract; lure; fascinate

to charm; mesmerize

A

魅

魅力的な　みりょくてき

魅惑する　みわく

魅了する　みりょう

44
Q

dislike; detest; hate

きら；いや；ケン

to hate; dislike

unpleasant; disagreeable

to loathe; hate

mood; temper

A

嫌

嫌う　きらう

嫌な　いや

嫌悪する　けんお

機嫌　きげん

45
Q

adjusted; alike; equal; similar variety

ひと；セイ

equal; similar

all at once; simultaneously

A

斉

斉しい　ひとしい

一斉に　いっせいに

46
Q

spread; pave; sit; promulgate

し；しき；フ

to spread; lay out

threshold

security deposit

residence; estate

A

敷

敷く　しく

敷居　しきい

敷金　しききん

屋敷　やしき

47
Q

hug; embrace; possess; protect; lead

ヨウ

to advocate for; protect (rights)

an advocate; defender

to hug; embrace

A

擁

擁護する　ようご

擁護者　ようごしゃ

抱擁する　ほうよう

48
Q

sphere; circle; radius; range

ケン

capital city area

stratosphere

English speaking sphere (of the world)

A

圏

首都圏　しゅとけん

成層圏　せいそうけん

英語圏　えいごけん

49
Q

acid; bitterness; sour; tart

す；サン

sour; tart

oxygen

carbonated

acidity

A

酸

酸っぱい　すっぱい

酸素　さんそ

炭酸　たんさん

酸性　さんせい

50
Q

penalty; punishment

バツ

punishment; penalty

a fine

penal regulations

to punish

A

罰

罰　ばつ

罰金　ばっきん

罰則　ばっそく

処罰する　しょばつ

漢字 (32 decks)

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